Niko Pirosmani - Artist-primitivist. Biography, mifananidzo, zvinonakidza zvinhu zvoupenyu

Niko Pirosmani - emhizha ane upenyu anenge kumbobvira rakanyorwawo, sokunge akanga asina zvachose munhu. Asi akanga. Akanga akasikawo dzavo pachena uye rinobaya mufananidzo uri nyore sezvo akararama.

Uduku uye kuyaruka

Nepo hazvibviri kusimbisa Georgian painter Pirosmani akaberekwa chii gore. Vatsoropodzi vanoti uyu zvakaitika muna 1862. Nico Piromanoshvili vaigara murombo murimi mudiki mhuri mumusha Mirzaani. Akanga gotwe uye akabatsira baba vake papurazi. Zvisinei, basa pasi haana uibate. Ose vakasununguka mokunga vakazvipira kupenda. Re-vakasikwa pamusoro yekare Brown bepa uchishandisa penzura stub zvose vakamukomba: mazambiringa, munhu wakatsemuka chirongo yacho imbwa ...

Ndava nemakore masere, mukomana anorasikirwa baba vake, uye nokukurumidza amai uye mukoma. Kubvira ipapo iye aiwana chouviri oga. Iye anofamba kuburikidza yakapoteredza misha uye underworking diki akambomiswa. Sezvingatarisirwa, zvakadaro akaoma ezvinhu asina dzidzo, uye kunyanya unyanzvi uye kutaura vaisagona kuva. Zvisinei, Nico asi vakadzidza kuverenga Russian uye vokuGeorgia mitauro.

The nzira kuti unyanzvi

Kubvira pauduku hwake, yemberi yokudhirowa Niko Pirosmani akatora mufananidzo zvidzidzo kubva vaifamba mhizha. Vane nayo anhonga kugona kunyora zviratidzo kuti zvitoro uye mumaresitorendi. Munguva eighties Nico akaedza kuvhura Studio unyanzvi kupenda neshamwari yake, uyewo emhizha. Zvisinei, pfungwa iyi kwakakundikana: kwakanga chepakarepo hapana mirairo uye aifanira kuvhara muchitoro.

Kuunganidza kuva guta duku, kushanda sezvo nemunhu pamusoro njanji, Pirosmani invests mu romukaka kutengeserana. Zvisinei, Nico aiva yokusika munhu, kutengeserana aiva mutorwa kwaari. Asi wakagamuchira rimwe mari duku kubva romukaka chitoro, iroro uye dzakaguma entrepreneurial kuedza ake.

Pakutanga XX remakore aiva ichikosha ari mabasa Pirosmani. The Artist yave pakuramba pachake unyanzvi. Iye anodzokera kugadzirwa signage, uyewo vanofarira pakusika decoration aenzana. Munguva iyi vazhinji Niko anokwevera pamusoro oilcloth tichibatsirwa achizviita pendi. Kunyanya zvakanaka akabudirira nhema. Pirosmani inowedzerwa padurunhuru muchoto chin'ai, aizomupa pemioki omuti, uye vaviri samadonhwe mafuta. Mafuta machira machena kana dema. Uye apo zvakanga zvakakodzera kuratidza mavara aya, iye anongoti akasiya unfilled nzvimbo. Saka yokudhirowa kwakasimbiswa mumwe wavo nemamwe nzira. Chaizvo, iye anotarira Portraits, achipa firimu inoshamisa kudzika uye poignancy.

Kubudirira yokutanga

Mune ezana XX remakore musi Nico rechipiri teererai mu madenderedzwa ounyanzvi. The Artist-Futurist Cyril Zdanevich anowana vazhinji Pirosmani mifananidzo, vamwe vavo zvakanyorwa kuti hurongwa. mukoma Cyril vake, Ilya, rakabudiswa nyaya Nico "Artist-Nugget" mupepanhau romunzvimbo. Uye muna March 1913, kuzvicheka-akadzidzisa mifananidzo vakanga hwakaratidza panguva imwe pashoo muMoscow. Zvechokwadi, akanga kwete kungoramba uri iwe kuratidzwa, asi zvisinei dai abudirire zvikuru murombo murimi mudiki kubva Georgian musha.

Muna 1916 akanga pakupedzisira akakwanisa vazvidavirire pashoo, kupa mabasa chete Pirosmani. Nugget adzidziswa notoriety. Akakokwa kuti Society of vokuGeorgia vemifananidzo, mabasa ake akatanga kutenga voga kuunganidza. Zvisinei, pasinei neizvi, painter Pirosmani, ane zita vakava rakafanana nerokuti nderechokwadi okugadzira zvinhu, akafira nenhamo uye urombo.

Next mune

Primitivism - kupenda Style, unhu painter Pirosmani - ndiyo mifananidzo kutaura vanodhirowa vana. Ungwaru wayo kuurayiwa uye vakatendeseka mupfungwa zvinoriumba, mifananidzo izvi musatakura chero bombastic, chiya, asingafungi. Chete nyore maonero upenyu, chero zvingava. Nico akavhomora nokukurumidza. Ndaigona kusika mufananidzo mazuva mashoma. Haana kufanana chinhu kugadzirisa kana kuchinja mune chigadzirwa - sei zvakaitika saizvozvo.

Vavariro chikuru mabasa Niko Pirosmani semhuka. Animal Artist vanoratidzwa vaine Zvinoonekwa nameso evanhu, inoorora, izvo, zvinoita sokuti ndiye kuda kuva Volt misodzi. Friends Nico akapikisa kuti kuratidza mhuka, Pirosmani chaizvoizvo zvakawanda zvaunoswedera pacharo, pane Twiza kana gwayana. Nokuti ivo vave akaurayiwa yepakutanga michina, mhuka akatarira vanonyanyova uye vakasurukirwa.

Uyewo mumwe kufarira yemisoro yakanga mufananidzo mabiko uye mitambo. Rich matafura vachigomera zvokudya, waini Rwako semvura, vanhu vane kunonakidza uye kukanganwa nezvazvo nematambudziko oupenyu. Zvose izvi raiva musiyano makuru pamwe zviri womufananidzo wacho upenyu - varombo, vane nzara, kuti kusurukirwa. Pirosmani kupendwa Portraits, asi kazhinji haana kubva pakuzvarwa, asi kungoti redraw chifananidzo kubva pikicha.

It kusara basa ramaoko-vakadzidzisa Artist. Zvikurukuru, tinogona kunzwisisa okugadzira zvinhu pamusoro Pirosmani iye signboards kuti zvitoro uye emabhawa.

Yakakurumbira mifananidzo

Niko Pirosmani - emhizha vane mifananidzo vari zvinoorora rakapinza yavo. "Actress Margarita" - basa rakanga kamwe hwakaratidza panguva Louvre. Zvinonzi kuti pashoo akauya kunyange French, anofananidzirwa pamusoro kanivhasi, uye zvavakaramba mufananidzo, meso ake. The Artist akasimbisa yakashongedzwa mutambi makumbo, mutete muchiuno ari musikana. With rudo zvikuru wacho Margaret, nokuti icho akabva nezano danho.

Basa "Mwana shoroma uye varombo vana" akaita zvinoratidza chii kwechokwadi upfumi. Dry stumps miti pakanyorwa anoratidza chinangwa choupenyu, risingagoni zvakapfuudzira ari vazukuru.

Pamufananidzo "Grape Rokukohwa", unogona kuona mifananidzo kukura Pirosmani. Akashandisa mufananidzo mabiko tarisiro - yemizambiringa Munotatamura kure, uchisimbisa yakaorera, mupfumi panyika wechiGeorgian. The Artist zvakare akapendwa chiedza hwatsvuka kuburikidza mashizha - kuedza kutamba chiedza uye mumvuri.

Akava sechii?

Painter Pirosmani, ane zita iri iye zvino kuzivikanwa pose, aiva chakavanzika kuna vaairarama akaramba ane unsolved chakavanzika kwatiri. Pakupera 1910 mafeni womufananidzo vakatanga kufamba mumusha uye anotora mashoko pamusoro pake kuti, kana kwete Biography, asi pane imwe anofungidzirwa mufananidzo Nico. Kubva wongororo kuti vanhuwo zvavo tinoziva kuti Pirosmani aiva putika hunhu uye kusagadzikana hunhu. Rectilinear, mumanzwiro, nezano. Vavakidzani akati wakadhirowewa yeChishanu manomwe vhiki kuti haasi ino. Makuhwa akadaro kusimbisa nyaya Nico kuti anoona vatsvene, uye ake mumakwenzi, "akanyora kudaro."

tangled muhwezva

Zvinozivikanwa kuti the artist aiva kukurukura hanzvadzi yake, asi tsamba idzi havana vakapona. Vakapisa musikana pachake, sezviri pachena nevanopikisana navo ndechokuti mumisha yaiva pedyo kujairika vanhu kuwedzera vakatanga kukumbira pamusoro mukoma wake.

Vanoti kuti Nico aiva mukabhuku izvo haana achiparadzana, uye nguva dzose kuita kwayo kugutsikana. Asi panguva upenyu womufananidzo, manotsi izvi vakarasika imwe nzvimbo. Yakanga rufu rwake Pirosmani chete asati asangana vanhu vakadzidza vanonzwisisa kukosha muupenyu uye Nico akanyora zviitiko musangano naye, uye pachedu nefemero.

Interesting chokuita Niko Pirosmani

• Muna 1969, kuti Louvre akabata oga kwemasimba Niko Pirosmani.
• Vasingafari rudo nyaya imwe murombo Artist kubva rwiyo "Million tsvuku roses" wakabviswa upenyu Niko Pirosmani. The Artist vakapedza mari yavo yose waipa akasvika Tiflis French mutambi marguerite of Sevres.
• Painting "Arsenalski gomo usiku" akatengeswa $ mamiriyoni 1,2 vari Christie kuti okisheni. Basa dzaitaurwa chikamu "Russian Art", izvo zvakakonzera Kusagutsikana pakati vokuGeorgia vomunharaunda.
• Painter Pirosmani, ane Biography yakazara akashungurudzwa nguva, akafuridzirwa basa vemifananidzo zhinji. About iye akapfura mafirimu matatu (mumwe wavo pfupi). Nico akatsaurira nhetembo Bulat Okudzhava, Andrei Voznesensky, Jaroslav Smelyakov.