Sergey Fedorovich Ahromeev, Marshal of Soviet Union. Biography, rufu chakavanzika

Rank uye chinzvimbo munhu uyu vakakodzera yako, pasina kushandisa kwakaita mhuri kana mari. Kubva pamazuva Hondo Yenyika II mangwanani akashanda ari mutungamiriri kambani. Iye muchirongwa iconic hondo muna Leningrad uye akadzivirira kunzwisisa Stalingrad mberi uye Ukrainian. Pashure pehondo basa Sergey Fedorovich akauya. Uye muna 1982 akanga paakavapa musoro Hero of Soviet Union, uye gore papera Akhromeev - Marshal of Soviet Union. vana vaviri, vazukuru, mukadzi, kuda nyika - zvose zvakanaka. Asi August 24, 1991 Sergey Fedorovich muviri akawana akafa, akarembera nepahwindo mubato iri nokugara chinzvimbo.

inotungamirwa

Military Sergey Fedorovich akatanga nemakore 17 paakapinda Naval Academy. Kwapera gore, mukomana akamanikidzwa kuenda cheefa inifanduri rechiuto kuti Cadets pamusoro kudzivirira Leningrad. Pashure ichivharira pakurema kwayo makirogiramu 40, uye freezed nemakumbo kudimburwa inoitirwa kuti vanachiremba, chishamiso akasara Akhromeeva. Muna 1942, mukomana anoenda namachinda makuru makosi panguva Astrakhan College, akazobereka mutungamiri pfuti platoon, uye muna 1944, ndiye mukuru rechiuto muchina Gunners.

Muna 1945, Sergei kupedza zvidzidzo zvake panguva Higher Officers 'School. Kurega kuvandudza ruzivo muchiuto hakuzofadzi yemberi Marshal Akhromeev. Biography Sergey Fedorovich maererano dzidzo ine mazita kubudirira:

• 1952 - The Academy of warrior Forces, menduru yegoridhe;
• 1967 - Academy of General Staff, ndarama menduru. Uye mugore iroro akava weuto pemudonzvo.

mhuri

Kana mudenderedzwa hama pedyo zvakanaka uye zvose rudo, kamwe zvakare handidi kuti vamwe chero ruzivo. Kunenge muna Akhromeeva mhuri yakanga zvose zvakanaka, nokuti ruzivo pamusoro hama ari Biography pamusoro zvishoma.

Zvinozivikanwa kuti mudzimai wake Tamara Sergey akasangana panguva Moscow chikoro nhamba 381 ari pamwe kudzidza. Kana akashanda somutariri rechiuto mukuru kuFar East, remangwana yokukunda Akhromeev mhuri yake akawana mumwe munhu. Mwanasikana wavo Tatiana akaberekwa. Ndatamira Moscow, Sergey uye Tamara vanova vabereki kechipiri. Panguva ino, Sergey Fedorovich vakapiwa chinzvimbo zvavo.

Service pasi Gorbachev

Pakazosvika makore 80s Sergey Fedorovich aiva mumwe wevaya vaidavira kuti zviremera vanofanira reboot. Saka pamwe kusarudza munyori mukuru mumunhu Mikhail Sergeyevich Akhromeeva vane chido kushanda. Akaona Gorbachev kufarira uye nechinangwa kunzwisisa dambudziko rechiuto.

Dmitry Yazov, sezvo gurukota Defense nevamwe Sergey Fedorovich, Mubvunzurudzo akati kuti pamberi zvakaitika 1991 Akhromeev vakaedza kupinda "boka paradhiso." Zita iri dzisina wekambani apo gurukota Defence, akasikwa pasi Stalin. Asi haana kupinda mariri, sezvo Gorbachev pfungwa Sergey Fedorovich kuposita chipangamazano wake.

ezvinhu Izvi zvakanga zvinouraya. Akhromeev - Marshal of Soviet Union - asingadi kuona sei munhu superpower anoparadza dzayo chengeteko hurongwa.

Background kuti kusaina imwe zvombo chibvumirano

Kana chipangamazano purezidhendi apo Gorbachev akava Marshal Akhromeev, Biography yokupedzisira adopts rinokosha itsva kuti Sergey Fedorovich kwakatungamirira chakavanzika rufu. Kare 1970 muUnited States uye Soviet Union chakatangwa Nzira chombo kutungamirirwa, izvo anobvumira kuti vabudirire rakarurama kurova kubaya. Izvi kwaiva kutanga nhangemutange kukura kudzivirira ino mumunda yenyukireya. Muna 1976, Soviet Defence Gurukota Ustinov kusarudza kuvaka intercontinental ballistic zvombo (yakatya pakagadzirwa zvombo zveICBMs) kufukidza wokumavirira mirayiridzo ine warhead kuti anogona rova wandei kushungurudza panguva imwe chete. Apo miganhu Soviet Union akanga akaisa zvombo 300, uye muEurope kuti muAtlantic 572 US chombo hurukuro vakatanga pakati penyika.

Kurukurirano, yakatanga muna 1980, awana zvinhu ari kubvuma pashure pokufa D. F. Ustinova. Vasati kuti, kwakadzama pamusoro muchadenga zvombo uye "euromissiles" The Soviet Union aida kuitwa chete ndege. Uye mangwanani 1986 M. S. Gorbachev akaisa mberi purogiramu nezvishoma kubviswa zvombo zvenyukireya, iro kunoonekwa kungobvumirawo kuna USSR.

kuderedza zvombo

Gorbachev kutora chirongwa zvaityisa Japan, uye gare gare China uye kuti Soviet Union achaita Redirect zvombo panguva nyika. Pakupera 1987 kupedza pamusoro nyaya iri kuparadzwa zvenguva-siyana uye zvenguva pfupi zvombo pasi pokudzora mazvikokota vaongorori.

Akhromeev - Marshal of Soviet Union - Gorbachev ipapo yakashuma kuti kuderedza zvombo anotora nzvimbo unilaterally uye Soviet Union vakarasika varo vehondo chinzvimbo. Chaizvoizvo, America ari kuparadza simba yechinyakare muchiuto, apo gungwa anotsanangura zvombo kuti kukuisa panjodzi muchimiro zvombo zvenyukireya akapa kudzora nyika Soviet, United States zvabatwa. It anoudza wenhoroondo, munyori Alexander Shirokorad, Soviet Union akaparadza chikamu chikuru R-36, izvo zviri America vaipomerwa "Satani".

US svikiro-siyana zvombo akaparadza svinga zvidimbu 100, uye ari USSR - kashanu sezvo zvikuru. Pamutemo, vose venyika vanofanira kunge zvombo zvienzane nhamba.

Wokupedzisira chiito, pakupedzisira Akhromeeva mwoyo Gorbachev wokuti - ndiko kuparadzwa "Oka" zvombo zvakanakisisa urege kuwa mukati parameters nevaya vaiva pasi kuparadzwa pasi chibvumirano. Asi pashure Munyori weHurumende yeUnited Shultz nokukurumidza Gorbachev anobvumirana kuderedza operative uye tactical yakatarwa. Sergey Fedorovich anonzwisisa upenzi ezvinhu uye anokumbira Gorbachev kuita kudaro. Uko yokupedzisira akati munhu categorical "kwete."

Kufa Marshal Akhromeeva

Muna August 1991, Sergei Fedorovich wake nevazukuru pazororo iri Sochi. Chokwadi kuti kugadzirira nevapanduki d'pokupidigura hurumende nechisimba, haana kuziva, kunyange zvazvo akanga ari kushamwaridzana Yazov, iyoyo gurukota Defense. Rechi19 romwedzi iwoyo uye gore Akhromeev nendege kuMoscow. Panguva ino, kana Kremlin akasikwa Committee kuti Emergency Zvinozivikanwa, uyo akashora nokubatanidzwazve USSR Union raChangamire States. Paakasvika Moscow Sergey Fedorovich akapa nhengo Emergency Committee kubatsira kuunganidza mashoko kubva kumunda. Ndipo chikamu chake, nhengo kubvuta masimba asi haana.

Kukundikana kubvuta masimba chaizvo rokurwadzisa Sergey Fedorovich, pashure Marshal Akhromeev (hama akazoti izvi bvunzurudzo yebasa) akanga akamirira asungwa. August 25 nezvitunha muviri ari Hero of Soviet Union inowanikwa Kremlin muhofisi. Iye akagara pachigaro pamutsipa uye aiva loop kuti twine tsamba.

Nechokwadi nezvokuzviuraya

Sergei Akhromeeva rufu anoramba ari chakavanzika kana akatora matanho ari dzavo kana vakanga rubatsiro kubva kunze? Chinhu chokutanga kubatanidza vatsvakurudzi achida kuponda - ndirwo rufu zvinonyadzisa aigona kuti haana mari mutenwa, nekuti Akhromeev - Marshal of Soviet Union. Hangman vaitirei umhondi nhumbi vatengesi, uye akanga asina.

Mubvunzo wechipiri mu kuzviuraya - Sergey Fedorovich kumunetsawo zuro. Asati afa (umhondi), akanga asina mwoyo, nekusiyana, manheru August 23 Akhromeev akagara naye mwanasikana, uye zuva rakatevera, asati asiya basa, akavimbisa wake Muzukuru kufamba pamwe chete pakudzokera kwavo. Maitiro akanga akadzikama, uye mukuru shanduro, akanga atogadzirira ini mupfungwa loop.

Pane shanduro akanga akazviuraya, asi artificially, kureva, zvakaunza izvi. Ungangove, vakapiwa chinhu chokudya kana kunwa. The chitunha vanhuwo mukuru muhofisi maawa 10, hapana aifarira njodzi Sergei Fedorovich, kunze mhuri kuti haana kuisa foni tariro kuti pakatarisana kuguma chizvarwa vanhu vakapindura.

Chakavanzika rufu Marshal Akhromeeva, mariro

Kubva pane zvataurwa zvinokosha kuziva kuti Soviet mutungamiri rechiuto haana kukodzera kuti vazorore chero Vagankovsky kana Novodevichy kumakuva. An obituary haana yakabudiswa mupepanhau "Pravda", uye kuenda naye murwendo rwake okupedzisira akauya shomanana nhamba yevanhu.

Kukudzwa uye pasina kupa pachinzvimbo chevatatu tsika akavigwa Marshal Akhromeev. Photo mwero guva unogona kuona kumusoro. Izvi ndizvo zvose zvakasara nenheyo uye ushingi Sergey Fedorovich.

Kunyange kana atova muvhu, chinoitwa asiri muKristu, kwete kuda kuita kuremekedza mushakabvu Sergey Fedorovich: kupikidura pamakuva Akhromeeva nokubvisa ake yunifomu pamwe Medals. Chimbofunga chokwadi ichi senzira yokuwana noupenzi, nokuti nguva dzose dziri dzimwe nzira mari nyore kuti. Asi chokwadi kuti chiito ichi chakaitwa Vandal kuvanza uchapupu, vaongorori vakawanda kare zvakakodzera.