Suprapatellyarny bursitis of ibvi: Zviratidzo neMarapirwo

Chii suprapatellyarny bursitis of ibvi? Zviratidzo uye kurapwa, uyewo huru zvinokonzera akati zvokurwara dzinotaurwa pazasi. Uchadzidzawo pamusoro zvaidiwa chirwere chacho kuongorora chirwere.

Vhuṱanzi

The ibvi vagari mumuviri womunhu ndiye chikuru uye chakaoma kunzwisisa zvikuru rwakashodoka. Anosanganisira muzvizhinji kuti ebetsero nhengo, kusanganisira bursa kana bursae. Maererano nenyanzvi, chikamu muhudyu iri nyore chaizvo, kuita kugara kukuvara hweHIV, zvokuti dzichiri bursitis.

Chii bursitis?

Chii suprapatellyarny bursitis of ibvi? In mushonga ano, anonzi bursitis anogumbura chirwere, iyo anova ari mucous periarticular mabhegi uye panguva imwecheteyo anoumba effusion. zvokurwara Izvi zvinowanzoita kuti kukunyimai mufambo, uye kuderedza murwere anogona kushanda.

Kana rirwadze synovial mhango pamusoro vadyi, ipapo Yaunoti bursitis suprapatellyarny ibvi. Mugore pathological muitiro nechokuita zvikuru ibvi bursae.

Bursa akadana rakamanikana mutswe-kufanana in, izvo akanyudzwa Pane bhomba. Vari chiri pakati penhindi dzimwe mapfupa uye munyama, kureva, tsandanyama, ganda, fascia nemarunda. Saka mucosal zai akazadzwa mura, umo ibvi vadyi chinoita anodzivirira, buffer, mechidziro trophic basa.

Suprapatellyarny bursitis of ibvi - a zvakajairika chirwere. Izvi imhaka yokuti synovial mvura inonyatsoziva chaizvo uye nguva dzose ikasakendenga chero kuchinja pejoinhi, kuparadza anogumbura kuita.

The kukonzera

Sei pane suprapatellyarny bursitis pamusoro pebvi muhudyu, pikicha iyo chinopiwa munyaya ino? Zvinokonzera chirwere pane rakakura chitsama. Vakawanda ava zvinosanganisira zvinotevera:

• chirwere kuburikidza akazaruka in synovitis zvakakanganisika, kusanganisira anokwenya uye maronda;
• zvokuimba kuzotadzira namahwindo mhando, kusanganisira pachako kukuvara, mavanga, compression nezvainoita;
• matunhu voltage uye mutoro pamusoro majoini (kunyanya sevanhu kuti vatambi uye vamiririri zvinoverengeka sika);
• Kugadzirwa sema, anogumbura, metabolic uye autoimmune zvirwere.

zvimwe zvikonzero

Kuwedzera zvinokonzeresawo kukura, suprapatellyarny bursitis pamusoro ibvi muhudyu anogona kuitika nokuda zvinotevera ezvinhu:

• nokuda kuvapo padivi zvirwere mapfundo chisingaperi hunhu (kusanganisira gout, hosha yemajoini);
• nokuda kwenguva refu kushushikana muchimiro kwenguva refu akapfugamira (rimwe zita, nokuti chirwere ichi unorira "ibvi nemasisita");
• nokuda deformation pamusoro mapfundo, yakanga kunokonzerwa nokusarovedza muviri uye kufutisa.

Kutanga chenjera hunhu

How zvomoto synovitis? Suprapatellyarny bursitis of ibvi muhudyu uye anokudzwa kuzvimba angatanga nokukurumidza uye zvishoma nezvishoma. It zvinoenderana mhaka pathological muitiro. For chenjera bursitis kunoratidzwa ne chaiwo nezviratidzo, izvo zvinosanganisira Flushing, kurwadziwa uye kuzvimba.

Saka, rokuongorora suprapatellyarny bursitis pamusoro ibvi (kurapa chirwere ichi kunofanira chete kuva noruzivo nyanzvi) iri Snap, kunyanya muchipatara chakasimba. Nechokunze, zvokurwara ichi anoratidza edema pamusoro hukuru siyana, uyewo akatsvuka ganda. Panguva iyoyowo, kukuvadza zvomoto nzvimbo, munhu anonzwa pachena kurwadziwa.

Chimwe chinokosha chiratidzo chirwere mune mubvunzo chinhu chinokosha kukamurwa kwemajoini mufambo.

Zvinofanira akati kuti purulent kwacho kuti kumbowanikwa ibvi vadyi, kunowanzoguma pakarepo kuwedzera muviri tembiricha, irwadziwe kwazvo, akatsvuka uye yakanyanya kuzvimba. Panguva iyoyo basa uye pusa kufamba ari muhudyu kwakaoma zvisingaiti.

Maererano nenyanzvi, panguva kukurumidza kana zvisiri kurapwa chirwere ichi chinogona kuva nemamwe matambudziko akadai abscesses uye cellulitis.

Chirwere chirwere yose

chisingaperi suprapatellyarny bursitis pamusoro ibvi sei? Zviratidzo uye pakurapa chirwere inokurukurwa gare gare.

Kana pathological muitiro echirwere mukurwara muenzaniso anochinja zvishoma. The mvura iri zvomoto pamwe Kamudzira rinoungana pakarepo, asi zvishoma nezvishoma. Saka huripo marwadzo dzimwe nguva kunoshayisa. Kana masvingo mucous mabhegi, ivo thicken. In ichi duku whitish unhani aumba pasi romukati pamusoro. Nokufamba kwenguva, vakabviswa uye zvakanaka mekamudzira aka, anomirira dzimwe miviri.

Common zviratidzo

Chii zviratidzo kuitika apo ibvi bursitis? Kufanana chero anogumbura chirwere, kwakadaro zvokurwara munogona chakasimba uye chirwere siyana. Asi nekuda rokutanga uye rechipiri chokubuda hunhu chete zviratidzo:

• Pain. Kazhinji, kusagadzikana kunowedzera kufamba rezasi wamativi, kunyanya mumabvi.
• Puffiness. Ibvi bursitis wakazara zvachose. chete zvishomanana kuzvimba zvingaitika uyewo. Izvi imhaka ane kuunganidza mvura iri pamwe kana periarticular bhegi.
• "Kurira" ibvi. Sounds dzakadai the clicks uye crackle apo vaikunga makumbo, kazhinji anoratidza kukura zvishoma nezvishoma kuzvimba.
• Rutapudzo kuti murwere basa. Izvi zvinoitika nokuti kuwedzera marwadzo kana uchifamba.

Uyewo kuti obschevospalitelnoy zviratidzo bursitis of ibvi zvinosanganisira kupisa uye zvakawanda zvive murwere. Kana munhu wacho nemamiriro Zvinoipisisa zvikuru, inoti pamusoro yezvakaita zvinotapukira kuzvimba kuti chinoda kukurumidzirwa zvivabatsire kuna chiremba.

The chirwere muitiro

Sezvo suprapatellyarny chirwere bursitis pamusoro ibvi muhudyu (Mabatirwo chevarwere mishonga yacho hosha kwaiitwa chaizvo kakawanda)? Chokutanga, nyanzvi anofanira kuongorora murwere. mhando iyi nechirwere ose zvachero bursitis kwakakurumbira chaizvo, nokuti kazhinji maperembudzi dzakaonekwa zvainoziva nechokwadi nemaziso.

Uyewo, murwere waakaudzwa CBC.

Kuti asimbise kufungirana dzavo uye kujekesa nechirwere, dzimwe nyanzvi vanoshandisa inotevera paku unyanzvi:

• Michini CT - a graphical nzira, iyo yakavakirwa achizivisa foci pakati kuzvimba nokuchinja tembiricha kurwadziwa nzvimbo.
• X-ray kuzviongorora. Rinosanganisira Achisiyanisa uye bani radiography.
• US - ndiye zvikuru, asi anodzidzisa nzira.

Hazvigoni kutaurwa nezvokuti kuti chirwere zvinangwa mumamiriro ezvinhu kwokuoma aseptic unyanzvi kuti murwere anogona kupiwa ponji ari pamwe Kamudzira pamwe mberi chido kuti Urume nokuda cytological uye bacteriological kuzviongorora. Panguva kuongorora ichi, kuti causative mumiririri asunungurwa uye kutsunga aikanganiswa aro asingaurayiwi nevamiririri.

Suprapatellyarny bursitis of ibvi: mishonga kurapwa

With kukura bursitis ibvi nyanzvi kazhinji ushandiswe Anti-anogumbura vamiririri (semuenzaniso, "nimesulide" "Diclofenac", "Ketaprofen"), uye mahormone (semuenzaniso, glucocorticoids kana nemumuromo muchimiro intraarticular majekiseni).

Uyezve, vanhu vane chirwere vari mubvunzo inogona kurumbidzwa hondroprotektory muchimiro omunzvimbo kurapa, Anti-anogumbura mafuta okuzora, mumakenduru uye anorumanya. Uyewo bursitis Kazhinji kushandisa mishonga kuvandudza ropa rive uye negashiro vhitamini-chicherwa zvokuwedzera.

Kuvhiya kupindira uye nyika kurapwa

Zvinosuruvarisa varwere vakawanda akaitira suprapatellyarny bursitis pamusoro ibvi zvavo mishonga. Zvisinei, vanamazvikokota vanoti kwakadaro nzira kashoma kunounza migumisiro yakanaka. Saka vanachiremba kutaura kuti kurapa kungaitwa pane kwakajairika panguva chirwere chakadaro chinofanira kushandiswa pamwe dzenhoroondo nzira. Kana chete kushandisa yakakurumbira kurapwa, murwere anogona kuona zvakakomba matambudziko. Panyaya iyi, kuvhiyiwa kucharatidzwa kwaari,

• bursitis - bursa yabviswa (i.e., periarticular bhegi);
• mu synovitis - basa zvishomanana kana zvakakwana synovectomy.

Zvinofanira kusimbiswa kuti matambudziko pashure vavhiyiwa kashoma kuitika. In ichi injini basa murwere anomutswa mukati shomanana.