Cabbage "Moscow vanonoka": tsananguro uye maitiro akasiyana-siyana

Cottagers uye Chikwata vanoda mukupera akasiyana makabheji. Vari zvakanaka kuchengeta, regai zvinoda kunzwisisa hanya, rakanakira chinovira. Cabbage "Moscow gare gare" akanga akaberekwa ari All-Union Scientific Research Institute of kusarudzwa nevanhu rwapedyo uye munhu pakusarudza akasiyana Moscow "pyshkinskaya". Ibudiswe mhando muna 1943.

tsika Izvi zvinoreva ichiibvira nokunonoka-mhando. It kunoratidzwa yakakwirira zvibereko, wakanaka pfungwa nemugwagwa uye inofadza kuravira. maitiro aya kuti siyana ichi pakutanga panguva Chikwata Moscow nharaunda uye nechepakati Russia.

Cabbage "Moscow vanonoka": tsananguro

Izvi zvakasiyana kisloustoychiv, undemanding kuti ivhu uye kutarisirwa. Chirimwa ane mikana yakawanda kuti zvinoita akakurumbira nokuda kurimwa mubindu runofarira.

musoro

siyana ichi ane hombe shizha rosette. saizi wayo 110 cm. The woita kana denderedzwa mashizha, rakawunyana, vachena rwegirini ruvara. Vane simba maruva. Kumicheto mashizha inotsvedzerera, zvinyoronyoro achifinyamisa, pamwe refu petioles. Midrib kwasharara uye isingawanzowanikwi. Cabbage riri gobvu chaizvo, hombe, manune, ploskookrugloy kana kumativi chimiro. Dzavo avhareji uremu - kubva 4 6 makirogiramu, asi kazhinji yakakwirira sezvinoita 15 makirogiramu.

The sectional makabheji "Moscow vanonoka" iri mavara mu tsvuku uye chena. Internal Chigutsa ane avhareji kana mapfupi urefu, kuruvanze - mukuru (anenge 30 cm).

Mafungiro Evamwe akasiyana makirogiramu anopfuura gumi chete mativi meter, kana anenge mapfumbamwe quintals por hectare. Cabbage "Moscow vanonoka" - mvura-rudo chirimwa. Kunyanya inoda achidiridzira zhinji mukutanga kwematsutso.

It kunoratidzwa kuramba tupukanana uye kukundwa Kila, cracking walnut misoro.

chiremera giredha

1. A mukuru shuga kugutsikana uye ascorbic acid.
2. Goho, chigadzirwa unhu wakanakisisa uye kuravira.
3. Yakanakira pickling, canning, matsva rakawanda, kuchengetedza kwenguva refu.

kutadza

Maererano vachengeti, chikuru drawback yakakwirira giredhi panze stumps, nokuda iyo the cobs huru kuwira pasi norutivi rwayo. Kuti izvi zvisaitike, unofanira kuva zvakakwirira makabheji kana kushandisa rutsigiro.

Zvinoumba kurimwa

Cabbage "Moscow gare gare" rapera muna nzira mbiri - kubva mizambiringa yakabva kumwe kana kudyara mbeu muvhu. Nhasi, ichiibvira zvisisabatsire akasiyana zvikuru dzakakurumbira ndiye Cabbage "Moscow vanonoka." Pakanzi mugwaro kunoita kuti kudyara zvegumi April. Izwi seedling paavhareji anenge 35 mazuva. Mukuwedzera, siyana zvinogona kudyarwa muvhu iri muhomba (a unhani firimu) mumazuva okupedzisira ezana April.

Asati kudyara mbeu makabheji anofanira kugadzirira. Kubva uhwu chirimwa kunoenderana. mbeu Dry vanoda kuti muzvina kwemaawa muhombodo inopisa (+50 ° C) mvura, zvichiteverwa miniti imwe pachando. Pashure paizvozvo, vanofanira maawa gumi achinyatsotaurira kugadzirisa kuti chero zvinhu. Ipapo vashamba pasi mvura inoyerera kuti zuva woiswa firiji. Mushure dzose manipulations yaoma mbeu, saka havana aina maoko, uye kudyarwa.

Kuwedzera mizambiringa yakabva kumwe of "Moscow vachangobva» makabheji, vanofanira kusangana zvinotevera zvinodiwa:

• Unogona kushandisa chirimwa kudyara muhari kubvisa mizambiringa yakabva kumwe kubva dukusa miti kana kutsvaka nzira rinoshandisirwa;
• vekirasi makabheji zvaida yokudyara sero saizi 8 X 8 cm zvinova nzvimbo optimum kuti seedling zvitengeswa;
• saka mizambiringa yakabva kumwe hadzina rwakatambanudzwa zvakare varefu uye akakura akasimba sezvinobvira, pamusoro jeka mazuva zvakafanira kuti kukurira tembiricha +15 kusvika +17 ° C, muna kwakakwidibira kwidibira mazuva - kwete kupfuura 15 ° C. Usiku, tembiricha haafaniri kupfuudza +10 ° C;
• inomera - inotonhorera nemishonga chirimwa, mbeu kuti imere miriwo tsika pa kumbonyanya yakaderera tembiricha (+3 ... + 5 ° C). A waibva cabbages kumira kuoma nechando -5 ° C.

Cabbage "Moscow vanonoka" anoda akazaruka dzoga, pamwe zvakanaka nourume, ivhu rakaorera zvishoma asidhi kana kwazvakarerekera kuita. Kure pakati zvinomera panguva kumhara anofanira kuva masendimita anenge 60, uye mukana - kwete masendimita asingasviki 70.

kutarisira

Care of makabheji mhando mureza. Anoti nguva dzose uye azere mvura kamwe (munguva mwaka) mupfudze yakaoma. Good, yepamusoro mizambiringa yakabva kumwe simba, ane simba midzi, uye vanenge vatanhatu mashizha.

The mizambiringa yakabva kumwe Vakasimwa mu pakachena ivhu pamusoro vhiki nhanhatu pashure kudyara.

kudiridza

Cabbage "Moscow vanonoka" anoda mwando, asi kunyanya zhinji nokudiridza inoda panguva yakaoma nguva. Kudiridza rinoitwa madekwana, panguva mudzi. Asati zvizere ichiibvira nezvibereko zvavo airarama cabbages kwete wakatsemuka nokutaurisa unyoro.

pamusoro-kupfeka

nguva yokutanga iyo mizambiringa yakabva kumwe vanopiwa kuburikidza mazuva makumi maviri nerimwe pashure kudyara. Zvinotevera - gumi maviri nezvina mazuva, ukuwo. Tinoratidza kushandisa rakasanganiswa yehuku mupfudze kana slurry. Plant anopindura zvakanaka mulching pamwe mufudze kana manyowa.

Cherechedzai inofanira kubhadharwa kuti pakurwisa masora. Cabbage Ridge inofanira kugara kucheneswa kubva kwavari, uye pashure mvura uye kudiridza zvinoda kudzika tichisakura miforo uye ridging yacho muriwo zvirimwa.

Zvipukanana uye zvirwere

Kazhinji iri kukura nguva chirimwa rakarova crucifer nhata zvipembenene, makabheji chitemamachira, shavishavi chena, makabheji nhunzi, slugs, uye zvichingodaro. D. Cruciferous Nhata sei vechiduku zvinomera uye mizambiringa yakabva kumwe, makabheji nhunzi, shavishavi chena uye Scoop ngozi zvinomera vakura. Kudzivirira tupukanana uye zvirwere vaishandisa zvinodhaka ano - Pest Control. Chikwata vakawanda vanosarudza kushandisa nguva-wakaedza nemakwenzi, kusanganisira furawa dolomite, huni dota, infusions uye decoctions pamusoro domatisi mashizha, somuzivi, hanyanisi, gariki.

Cabbage "Moscow vanonoka": akaongororazve Chikwata

In maonero ruzivo vachengeti, mumwe chakanakisisa ichiibvira mushakabvu-akasiyana makabheji. Zviri rakanakira chinovira. Uyezve, Chikwata vanodavira kuti siyana makabheji "Moscow vanonoka" zvakakwana kuchengetwa kwenguva refu (munguva yechando), uye rakaisvonaka kunaka uye inoshamisa unhu izvi gobvu misoro makabheji vakagamuchira nyaya dzinovaka chete uye chepamusoro zvibozwa.