Figleaf muchindwi: kurima uye kutarisirwa

Nhanga - munhu chaiwo miriwo mumunda chero webindu. In kumba mapindu Chikwata kukudziridza tverdokorymi guru-fruited uye muchero.

Chikwata kuedza uye kutanga vanorima vasina dzakabuda munharaunda. Saka kwatiri uye figolistnaya nhanga - ishoma muRussia, asi zvakadaro unobatsira chigadzirwa.

Botanical chitupa chirimwa

Chimwe zita iri mhando michero - "fitsefaliya". Figleaf muchindwi akapfuma dzinongoitika mavhitaminzi uye zvicherwa, saka zvakwakanakira ehupfumi. Hazvina kwakapararira mukubika, anoshandiswa zvavo mushonga.

Chernosemennaya kana figolistnaya, nhanga ndohwaJehovha mhuri cucurbitaceae. Chinhu perennial chirimwa. Mashizha akafanana chitarisiko kuti muonde: huru uye petioles, yakaderera slabovyemchatye, rokumusoro - akaita somwoyo. Saka zita chirimwa. Mashizha havasi chete kujairika chimiro, asi ruvara - green kumashure jira akafukidzwa duku chiedza makwapa, achipa chirimwa Decorative uye anoyevedza.

Madzinde - pentahedral, unogona kusvika masendimita 25 pakureba. Maruva regai kwakasiyana chero muti mhuri cucurbitaceae, dzakapendwa mu tsvuku-Orange ruvara.

Fruits figleaf muchindwi wayo zvokushamisira design anotarira sezvinoita visi, oblong, kazhinji curved. Uye manune nyama chena, zvine mwero kutapira. Inside michero zvinochengeterwa mbeu makachengeteka rutema.

Figolistnaya nhanga akatsiga kusvikira dzinoverengeka pathogenic ivhu notumwe. Chikwata vakadzidza yokupa vanoverengeka zvimwe zvirimwa kuti vane hanya mudzi ora mhando iyi. Mhuka dzirambe dzichiberekana nevamwe mhando kwete pasi nhanga.

Useful ehupfumi tsika

Chernosemennaya nhanga (figolistnaya) ari kushingaira kushandiswa kwete chete pane kubika asiwo chevarwere mushonga kuchirapa zvinangwa. Inezvibereko zvezhizha mune zvinonaka uye noutano ndiro. Nyama amenable kuti kuchengetedza, kubva kwaari mubiki jamhu, ine muto, pickled zvakakangwa, pickled, akawedzera kuti salads matsva.

Kushandiswa mushonga zvetsika

In chevarwere mushonga, nhanga figolistnaya rinoshandiswa kudzivirira gastrointestinal zvirwere, kumwoyo, rwatata. Zvinobatsira mune zvirwere chokuita itsvo matambudziko, chiropa, gallbladder. "Fitsefaliya" inosimudzira kugadzirwa jekiseni, ari excretion kuti remafuta akawandisa.

nhanga Mashizha akapfuma microelements uye siyana zviri calcium, phosphorus, yavaibvisa, simbi. Rine chisinganzwisisiki pane B mavhitaminzi akawanda michero uye mbeu. Black mbeu sunflower zvinoshandiswa hosha yemajoini, rheumatism. Figolistnaya nhanga ane tambira paganda pamwe ganda kutsva, psoriasis, zvimwe zvirwere ganda kubudikidza pokushandisa pulp iri Zvinoumba Masiki uye Achiputira.

Culture ari kushingaira kushandiswa pakurapa gout uye kufutisa, ine mugumisiro anthelminthic zvakanaka.

Figleaf muchindwi somunhu Mishonga chinamatidzwa

Somunhu Mishonga chinamatidzwa nhanga chernosemennuyu raitongwa mu zvokudya kutambura kubva gastritis, maronda, colitis. Shandisa muchimiro kwemitero, broths, achigadzirira iyo vanoshandisa midzi, madzinde, mashizha, pulp uye mbeu.

Zvinoumba kurimwa figolistnoy nhanga mbeu

Farming midziyo kurimwa "fitsifolii" (figolistnoy nhanga) haasi akasiyana zvikuru kubva kurima nedzimwe nhengo dzemhuri iyi. Pakati zviri kutarisirwa unofanira kuteerera abudise uye kudiridza gadziriro, ukuru okuvhenekesa. By ivhu nhanga vane mwero - kuti kuzivikanwa kwavo.

Kukura manhanga kubva mbeu

vari vasati kudyara mbeu muvhu yakaiswa mumvura panguva mukamuri tembiricha kwemaawa 72. Nhanga, kusiyana kwayo nedzimwe congeners ane chando uye angakudzivisai kuoma nechando -3 ° ^C. Seed kumera kunoitika apo kuramba tembiricha iri kuwanda 10-12 inegumi. At ichi tembiricha figleaf mbeu muchindwi zvakanakisisa kubatwa muvhu.

Kumhara kuti mwena diki (matsime). Ivo isa fotereza, zvichiita 3-5 makirogiramu kuti manyowa uye 1,5 magirazi yacho nemadota yacho. Added mumwe zvakanaka, vakamutsa pamwe ivhu uye rokudyara kutanga: mbeu 2-3 raizoiswa gomba, kuti kudzika 5 masendimita nechimwe pane matsime pevhu manyowa, peat kana sawdust .. Izvi zvichakubatsira kudzivisa paumbwe goko pamusoro uye vashoma madhigirii vachasimudza chafariz ezvinhu mukati mugomba, izvo achabatsira kuti kunyange nani kumera.

kukura zvakanaka uye kukura vaduku nhanga vakachengeta ari kudziya 20-25 Celsius. Sezvo yokudyara uye kumera kutangira vanopfuura vanenge 14 days.

Tsvaka nzvimbo kurima

Dzakakodzera windless mugove ine nzvimbo huru. Very dzakakodzera ivhu, iro gore rakapera akakura nembatatisi, makabheji kana hanyanisi. Munzvimbo kukudziridzwa dzimwe miriwo kukura figleaf muchindwi hunodiwa.

Kutarisira mizambiringa yakabva kumwe "fitsefalii"

Nokuti mangwanani muchero muchindwi havagoni chete kudyara, asiwo inokura mizambiringa yakabva kumwe. Kuti tigadzirire ichi inotonhorera muvhenganiswa pamwe chinoumba sezvamunoita: turf pasi + + peat manyowa. Ivhu dzakakwirira acidity inofanira limed.

Mumidziyo diki, nehari kana midziyo yakadyarwa mbeu kwemazuva 14-21 asati Zvinofungidzirwa kumhara mu pakachena muvhu. Earth mumaruva yakapfuura zvakanaka wakanyorova. Pashure kumera Mbeu inomera mashizha vakaisa pasi uye akazadza inotonhorera musanganiswa.

Pashure pakuonekwa rokutanga matavi zviratidzi tembiricha nezuva akanga akatura kuna 17, uye usiku - kusvikira +13 Celsius. Kuitisa kunowedzera kufefetedza.

The ivhu umo seedling, moisturize zvakanyatsorongwa, pave isingawanzowanikwi mwero achidiridzira. Asati yekudyara richi- kura mbesa iri muvhu wake mupfudze zvokudya, urea kana simba mhinduro kubva mullein.

The rakavhurika nhovo nhanga mizambiringa yakabva kumwe wakasimwa pashure rokupedzisira chando. nzira iyi inogona kuitwa, uye vhiki mbiri dzapfuura, asi pamusoro butiro muchadya firimu. Young nhanga inomera zvaiiswa muvhu kuti kudzika anenge 13 cm uye ipapo akamwisa.

Munzvimbo ivhu uye Freshwater murombo miti inogona kuiswa kudzika kusvika 15 masendimita, achiwedzera ivhu kunovhengana, chicherwa fetiraiza uye makemikari chirungiso. Plants Vakasimwa kure 1 mita kubva mumwe.

Kukohwa figleaf muchindwi

Michero kumorwa mukupera kwematsutso, apo mashizha emiti kare hiakindi. Loading uye ruva parinova zambiringa kunogona nokukurumidza kana prischipnut mumwe nomumwe pfungwa kukura, arisase neguruva. Fruits zvikachenge- inotonhorera nzvimbo. Term mari - kusvika 4 months.

Kukura munhu chirimwa sezvo figleaf muchindwi, pikicha kuti chinopiwa munyaya, tevedzera pamusoro mitemo iri kutarisirwa zvinomera. Zvadaro panoperera mwaka uchakwanisa kuzvirumbidza yokukohwa vanosarudza emichero Stock pamusoro yaibatsira chigadzirwa yose chando.