Pelargonium zvemiti inonhuhwirira: kuchengeta pamba

Pelargonium anonhuwira - inozivikanwa chirimwa, ine guru anobatsira zvivako zviri zvinobudirira kushandiswa zvavo mushonga. Miti yakasvibira shrub ari chizvarwa South Africa (Cape of Good Hope) in vitro rakura kuva nokuda kushongedzwa uye nokuda zvinokosha anonhuwirira aripo Mashizha chirimwa uye kwedzinde kwayo. In inodziya mumamirire ekunze, zvemiti inonhuhwirira pelargonium, Geranium chikamu zita nekuda kufanana nemashizha vose zvinomera zviri akura ari dzokutengesa pamwero.

Description zvemiti inonhuhwirira pelargonium

Pelargonium zvemiti inonhuhwirira - zvachose vane mwero iri kutarisirwa ruva, nokukurumidza midzi uye nyore zvichiberekana. Hunde yacho chirimwa iri dzine mapazi, lignified nechepasi, panguva kukwirira zvishoma kupfuura mita. Upper mashizha, kuwanda ruvara iyo dzinosiyana chiedza nerima noruvara rwegirini, dziri rinotevera, yakaderera - oppositely; petiole - mvere. Kufinhwa kazhinji rakasanganiswa unobatwa Red kana burgundy ruvara. Decorates Mashizha pelargonium frill kunhivi pamucheto yakadzika vakatongoparadzwa. Maruva aunganidzwa mu amburera uye katyamadza mavara akasiyana: nezvishava, zvitsvuku, pink, chena. Chirimwa ane safarira pakubika, akanaka kwazvo zvemiti inonhuhwirira pelargonium pamwe munhuwi lilacs.

Qualitative kukura Pelargonium anonhuhwirira inotsamira zvinhu zvakadai:

• chiedza chakanaka;
• rakakodzera nguva achidiridzira;
• kwoushamwari ekunze;
• kuchekerera;
• ndidzo dzinozoiswa pamusoro kunakisa;
• hapana spraying.

chiedza

Pelargonium zvemiti inonhuhwirira, kuchengeta mumba iro harumiririri chaiyo kunzwisisa, anonzwa akasununguka muna inodziya uye yakajeka windowsills; zvirimwa vakawanda yakakodzera wokumaodzanyemba hwindo. Chirimwa anoda yakananga chezuva, pamwe kushaya kwavo hunoguma kufadza avo vakamupoteredza kana maruva Anotumbuka chaizvo havaratidzi. Pelargoniums kukura zvakanaka akarembera matengu uye hari. Maruva aya vanoda inodziya okunze, zvakananga chezuva, zvakanaka abudise.

The tembiricha zviri

In yechando, chinonyanya vakasununguka kuti Pelargonium tembiricha + 10.8 ^{° C} kupisa zhizha + 25-30 ^C. Uyezve, iyi nguva chirimwa inokurudzirwa kuti zvinyorwe panze ezvinhu, kana muvharanda.

The kamuri umo ruva zvinotora nguva mhepo, ichipa mhepo yakachena.

kudiridza

The nokudiridza zvemiti inonhuhwirira pelargonium anoda nemwero: ane overabundance mvura kunogona kukonzera midzi ora uye kutendera mashizha. Winter nerubatsiro mwando kunodiwa kuderedza nokuda kanoverengeka - chirimwa rakanyatsojeka nyore kuchinjwa chinetso chacho. Pfapfaidzo pelargonium hakusi zvakakodzera, sezvo ruva haana kubva mhepo yakaoma. unogona kubereka chete nzira kunze muzhizha, nekufara zvikuru tembiricha.

pamusoro-kupfeka

Mwedzi miviri pashure nokuisazve pelargonium yakarumbidza kaviri, mavhiki maviri oga, kuti zvokudya. Kuvandudzwa maruva achasarudza mvura fetiraiza (ane phosphorus yepamusorosoro uye senitrogen pasipasi); Organic chikafu ruva absorbs zvakaipa. Kunyanya vakabata dressings anokosha munguva kushingaira kukura.

kuchekerera

Kuti vave nechokwadi munzvimbo yakasvibirira maruva pelargonium anofanira kupetura ose gore, tichisiya mabukira pamwe 2-4 nodes. Munzira, zvinofanira kubviswa yellowed uye waoma mashizha. Kuti aite mashoko evanhu zvinokosha kushandisa banga rakapinza munhu, maoko Achabvambura mashizha haina varumbidzwa, nekuti anogona kutanga kuorera mazviri kwakandionza kumicheto. Places bande ne nemarasha anodiwa kusaswa.

ivhu

Most dzakafanira pelargonium anonhuwira, hunorapa vanoongwa nokuda chevarwere mushonga, zvichaita kunzwa muvhu, wakafuma muviri. Inogona vakabika ake Zvinoumba peat, jecha uye mubindu ivhu. Pazasi pachigaro mugaba kunodiwa kuiswa zvakanaka abudise rukoko. C kunoda kusunungura pasi nenguva kuitira kuwana reokisijeni kuti midzi.

Nokuti Kukura Pelargonium zvikuru akakodzera hari diki: pamwe zvakare guru vachikwanisa chirimwa Anotumbuka havasi senyanga uye zvikuru. Curvaceous korona Pelargonium anogona kupiwa nokuita February kana March pinched kunze (nokubviswa kukura pfungwa). Young zvinomera zviri varumbidzwa negore kuisirwa, vakura specimens - sezvo kwakakwana kwokuruka nemidzi kwemawakaridyara.

kubereka

Vegetatively uye mbeu - nzira mbiri kuti Anowanza zvemiti inonhuhwirira pelargonium. Care kumba (mufananidzo) iri nyore, kana ukaisa zvakanaka chirimwa. Mune nzira ouswa vegetative apical kuchekwa ane zvinenge 3 mashizha, dzinobviswa mukupera yechando kana chirimo mwaka. The cut anoitwa chete pazasi rimwe raiva pedyo nebundu, panguva necheparutivi. Cheka kunodiwa kuti aiyanika kwemaawa anoverengeka; asati pakudyara inokurudzirwa kuti kubata chekawo kukura stimulator uye nemarasha. Chakasimwa mudziyo kuisa substrate yakaenzana zvikamu peat, pevhu enyika uye jecha. Kukwanisa zvirimwa anoiswa panzvimbo chiedza diffused anopinda; ivhu iri kuramba sprayed. Rooting kunoitika mukati memazuva 15-20. Ipapo mizambiringa yakabva kumwe akasimba vanofanira kugara nomumwe mumagaba. Pelargonium zvemiti inonhuhwirira ruva kunotanga inenge 5-7 mwedzi pashure rooting.

Kana akura Pelargonium mbeu yokudyara wavo kunoitika muna December uye February. Sezvo dzakakodzera peat ivhu wakachena chimiro kana pachiimbwa nejecha. Mizambiringa yakabva kumwe vachaonekwa mavhiki matatu. nguva yose iyi ivhu kunodiwa moisturize nguva, uye majaya miti kusika girinihausi maturo, nokudzitira mugaba pamwe foil kana negirazi. Ari oga mudziyo pelargonium Kutamiswa pashure chitarisiko matatu mashizha. Pinched nani chokuita uwandu mashizha kwete zvishoma pane 6. maruva vaduku zvirimwa chokutanga akacherechedza munenge gore.

Zvinetso kukura pelargoniums

• Pelargonium zvemiti inonhuhwirira (mufananidzo) haisi vachiita. Chikonzero ichi chinogona kuva chando zvinomera panguva mukuru tembiricha uye chiedza simba.
• Mujinga hunde rasviba. Zvichida mwoyo pelargonium mudzi ora.
• Kumicheto rezasi mashizha kuti aiyanika; mashizha kutendeukira tsvuku. chiratidzo ichi zvinoratidza kusava mwando muvhu. Inodiwa mvura chirimwa kakawanda.
• Wilting pamusoro ezasi mashizha, yellowing uye kuora. Kakawanda achidiridzira, regai kupa nguva kuti aiyanika kunze ivhu. Mashizha vanofanira kucheka, bande nzvimbo kuti dzinoona guruva rinopfumburwa yakapwanyika marasha.
• On mashizha pane Maronda akasiyana. Izvi rinoratidza nekumwisa mwando muvhu. Kudiridza Pelargonium vaifanira kubereka mazuva maviri pashure nokuomesa rokumusoro rukoko.
• Gray chakuvhuvhu. Kunokonzerwa kurega kunotanga remvura substrate.

Pelargonium kuti tupukanana vanosarudza Tunhunzi uye inda dzemuriwo.

Useful ehupfumi pamusoro Pelargonium

Zvinofungidzirwa kuti inonaka-zvemiti inonhuhwirira pelargonium - ruva utano, kudzivirirwa, uye rudo; iye anogona kusimudza mafungiro uye kubvisa negativity. Kana Pink maruva Pelargonium kuunza rudo kwevanhu, chena kupa nomufaro amai. Fresh mashizha Pelargonium anoshandiswa pakubika mvura apo kutora kugeza nzira kana mumvura panguva yokupedzisira bvudzi sukurudza. The mafuta zvinokosha Pelargonium, kunonatsiridza basa mupfungwa uye mumuviri chaitwa, iri zvinowanzoshandiswa sipo, perfumery uye indasitiri zvizorwa. mushonga uyu anoshamisa antidepressant kuti inobatsira mukurwisa mamiriro nokutya uye kunetseka, kudzorera kunetsa uye yakanaka Aura.

mafuta rinokosha Geranium ndiyo yakanakisisa akakodzera kuti tisanzwe ganda; Ane regenerating ehupfumi, zvinobatsira kuti tikurire munhu mapundu, peeling, kutsva, kuzvimba. Kuitisa-yakareba aromatherapy kubatsira normalization kuti BP.

Pelargonium zvemiti inonhuhwirira: semushonga

Photo anobudisa runako ruva mukamuri, chipo mudzimba dzakawanda mudzidzi Chikwata. High kumanikidzwa achabvisa maviri shizha pelargonium, akasungirirawo kune chiningoningo. Panzvimbo ino, Zvinokurudzirwa kugara pedyo Pelargonium anenge 15-20 maminitsi.

Migraine rubatsiro kubvisa 2-mashizha pelargonium, kungoitwa kumicheto uye akaisa munzeve.

Kushaya hope uye ikawanda huta excitability anogona kubviswa, achishandisa decoction pakati yakapwanyika shizha Pelargonium, akadurura mukombe kufashaira mvura akandipa kwemaminitsi 20. Inwa mushonga uyu inokurudzirwa kaviri pazuva pamberi zvokudya 50-100 Rine mamiririta.

zvirwere Skin anogona kubatwa aizomupa vakadzvinyirirwa mashizha chirimwa. Nokuti spoon uku mbishi zvinhu zvaida kuti kugutsa girazi kufashaira mvura, bata kwemaminitsi 5-7 ari kugeza nemvura, Sefa, manikidzira uye muuye yakabikwa nemvura vhoriyamu yepakutanga. Tora katatu pazuva rimwe spoon.

Ndichinzwa zino kuchabatsira kuti kubvisa Pepa pelargonium, iro kwazvo akakanya ehurumende kunodiwa kuti kune nzvimbo marwadzo.