Currants "Red Sugar": yokudyara uye kuchengeta

Anoshamisa mumunda kushongedzwa vanoziva maziso Russian webindu michero. Uye zvimwe chakajeka gwapa muri tsvuku the currant pamakwenzi akamira pakati imwe kuputsanya nesadhio brushes akasvibirira greenery. Raiva pamusoro dzinonakidza tsika iyi, chinokosha boka racho ane bindu rangano, kana kuti, pamusoro zvikuru vakaberekwa mhando yakataurwa mudzimba Breeders uye currants anonzi "Red Sugar", tichataura nhasi. Ruggedness uye decoration kukabatanidzwa iri chirimwa, zvichiita ayo kuvariritira nyore uye nyore, kunyange Asava mutendi mutsva webindu.

Redcurrants "shuga": tsananguro

A zvakaipira pectin, kukonzera murombo gelling kugona michero, pamwe kufarira overlaps mukana kurishandisa yakachena kana nechando chimiro, nekuti ichi rakaisvonaka munuhwi inonhuwirira the currant - Mura zvinyoronyoro sourish manotsi, zvakanaka kubva dzimwe mhando mhuka.

Currants "Red Sugar" - mumwe shrub vakareba vakarurama madzinde. Vakaberekwa mavambo Culture inopa unhu hwakadai anoshamisa somupristi azvipire hardiness iyo inoita kuti kukura ose munzvimbo yacho, mangwanani fruiting yauinayo zvakanaka.

Adult akaumba the currant gwenzi chiine zvikuru decoration. Five lobes rima egirini pamwe serrated micheto, duku greenish-yellow maruva ari racemes pamusoro 15-18 inflorescences uye anotendeuka pamusoro nenguva aiti rubhi masumbu guru (anosvika 0.5-0.8 magiramu nomumwe) michero - pano ndiyo tsanangudzo chemasanganiswa ichi -siyana.

Features mhando

Currants "Red Sugar" hazvikwani samoplodnye dhigirii samoopylyaemosti anoda kubva 30-35%. Naizvozvo, ayo chitarisiko panzvimbo vanofanira yokusima mumakwenzi mashomanana tsvuku currants okuwedzera muchinjikwa pollination. The yakanakisisa mhando kuti chinangwa ichi vari "Natalie" uye "Viksne". Adult chirimwa anopa kusvika 6-7 makirogiramu omuzambiringa por mwaka, uye haana kuderedza goho kwemakore 20-25 kwemakore.

Chimwe mukana chemasanganiswa - kukwanisa kukurira kungoerekana tembiricha kuchinja pasina nemigumisiro kukohwa ramangwana. Currants "Red Sugar", pikicha kuti chinopiwa munyaya iri husingakwanisi zvirwere zvakawanda uye anorwara chete kubva anthracnose. Asi munda tupembenene ave mutemo, hazvirevi kuzviwana.

Zvaunofarira "shuga" the currant

Pasinei nyore tsvuku currants pamusoro ezvinhu kukura kwayo kunobva, uye ramangwana yauinayo. Zvisinei, anoda kuti tsika nemagariro haaratidzi mberi pane kusarudza imwe kuine nzvimbo yakavhurika, anodzivirira kubva kuchamhembe mhepo. Chirimwa haufi uye shaded nzvimbo, asi ichava yekudyidzana yakaderera muchero inotungamirwa. Currants "Red Sugar" Anonakidzwa yokusazvibata, kwazvakarerekera uye chiedza loam kana supeschanikah, kukurumidza achichinja kuita siyana okunze latitudes.

The Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri kure pakati zvinomera pakudyara

Zvikamu kana kudyara nemiti inoitawo basa rinokosha kuwedzera yauinayo. Yaiitwa yakapfupikiswa pamwe landings - kwete yakanakisisa Tingawedzera fruiting. Kukanganisa uku zvinogona kwete chete nokurasikirwa chirimwa, asiwo kufumura chirimwa chitarisiko fungal zvirwere, nokuti nyorova uye unyengeri mukati uye pakati pamakwenzi zvinobatsira kuti chidzoke vazhinji zvomunyama currants. The chikuru Kutonga kana kudyara uye kutarisira chero mugwenzi - bazi rimwe nerimwe anofanira yakavhenekerwa zuva. Saka, zviviri-mita kure pakati pamakwenzi - ane Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri Range unokubvumira kuunganidza kunonyanyisa goho uye zvinopa mukana kuchengeta miti.

Currants "Red Sugar": yokudyara uye kuchengeta

Chikwata ruzivo dzinorumbidza kudyara chirimwa ichi munyika unozvidzora latitudes muna September, uye kumaodzanyemba nharaunda - muna October. ari seedling pamberi Pachatanga kuchitonhora ane nguva kubvisa zvakanaka, uye kuti zvichaita kumubvumira kuti vapone muchando. Rinogona kudyarwa pamakwenzi pamusoro currants uye muduku mangwanani yechirimo pamberi chirimwa uchatanga kutamira kukura, asi akataura kuti mumatsutso, yakabudirira overwintered mizambiringa yakabva kumwe vari yekudyidzana mberi kukura kwavo chitubu dzomuzana uye vanotanga muchibereka zvibereko mangwanani.

Planting kutanga gadziriro Ivhu: kuchera gomba kukura 0,4 * 0.5 m. Topsoil yakavhenganiswa mumugomo manyowa kana mufudze quality, girazi huni dota uye superphosphate. Buri iri akazara ivhu kuti zvikamu zviviri kubva muzvitatu, norupo wakadiridzwa uye akaisa ichangotanga kumera pa necheparutivi kuti 45˚. Izvi zvichaita kumubvumira kuti aumbe muzvizhinji kuti lateral nemidzi uye mhanyisa acclimatization én. The mudzi mutsipa kunge kuti recessed ne 5-6 cm nokudaro dzekugonesa kukura matavi resumption. The yasara Ivhu chirimwa pedyo, muzvisimbise, musakanganwa kuita pasi mupumburu maererano mvura chengetedzo pamusoro denderedzwa, uye zvakare inonyatsodiridzwa chirimwa. Kumusoro-pasi madzinde vari achichekerera kuti 0.15-0.2 m, vachisiya ose 3-4 wotungira kukura.

Mumazana vhiki nhatu pashure yekudyara ichangotanga kumera wakadiridzwa ose 3-4 mazuva aivabatsira rooting. Uchirarama the currant nokukurumidza. Tevera-up kutarisira chirimwa chinosanganisira zvakarurama achidiridzira, kuberekesa, Kusakura uye kusunungura ivhu mumuti hunde dzacho, kusikwa zvirimwa dzose.

Kudiridza uye mulching

The currant - mwero mvura-rudo chirimwa. No kunze uye redcurrants "shuga", iro Kuziviswa iyo chinopiwa munyaya. Anodiridza tsika, inobva okunze: muzhizha kuchinaya, unogona kukanganwa nezvazvo, uye mune inopisa uye yakaoma ekunze kunodiwa dzose achidiridzira. The kunonyanyisa Huwandu mwando chinodiwa panguva akazadza the currant michero. Mulching pasi pegwenzi tichadzivisa nguva nenguva Kusakura uye kusunungura, uyewo rubatsiro inodzora nokudiridza, yekudyidzana rinoponesa pamusoro nezvokunetseka izvi. Sezvo kushandisa pevhu manyowa, peat, huni Chips kana chirimwa residues. Nguva nenguva pevhu weekly. Pasinei mukuru tsika chando munguva yechando wokutanga unozvidzora latitudes nayo yakarumbidza kavha chirimwa spruce mapazi kana zvimwe zvinhu.

inotungamirwa mugwenzi

Kuchekerera dzvuku the currant kunodikanwa nokuti thickening gwenzi kunotungamirira kusakura. Calibration kunoitwa Kazhinji nokuti mumwechete tsika ndiyo paumbwe muchero namabukira nevaduku matavi - musi regrown kolchatkah panguva kwavaiwanzogara. Nezvikonzero kuchengetedza goho Kubvisa pegwenzi Red currants kuti zvishoma pane ayo hama dema.

A zvakanaka kuumbwa mugwenzi redcurrant inoumbwa 15-20 siyana vemazera fruiting Matavi. Kuumba hunotanga: wepagore anosiya 2-3 muduku madzinde kukura nedivi mugwenzi, vamwe mapazi vanobviswa. Izwi kutiza fruiting - makore 6-8, pashure zvakakodzera kubvisa mapazi, dzichiritsiva navo muduku. Uyezve kusikwa rinoitwa uye utsanana kuchekerera, kubvisa akwegura, akaputsika, kana varwere kukura mukati megwenzi madzinde. Matanho ose aya kunze panguva kuzorora - mukuvamba chitubu kana kunonoka kuwa. Muzhizha unogona nzwara kumusoro nhungirwa wepagore kuti Activate amudanire yokutsiva Matavi.

Redcurrants, kuti "shuga" zvaro, iro akapa mapikicha, yakaumbwa kuti.

kudyisa

Panguva muchero the currant vakapedza zvakawanda zvinovaka muviri kubva muvhu, padanda ravo rinofanira patsva. Naizvozvo, kudya miti mukuru inodiwa. Spring pasi gwenzi Wakawedzerwa musanganiswa 5.6 makirogiramu ose manyowa, 20 c. superphosphate i25 t. chero potassium fetiraiza. Pashure maruva yakakodzwa aizomupa mupfudze ari inorwara 1/10 l. Autumn nokuti akasununguka chando pasi musango 50 anoitwa c. superphosphate uye gobvu paiva pevhu ose yaora mupfudze.

Kukohwa Excellent zvinonaka uye utano muchero anofarira webindu redcurrants mugiredhi "shuga." Feedback kubva kune avo vakatogamuchira vakaedza tsika iyi, ndiwo inonzwisisika: chirimwa mukuru-inobereka, chando hardiness uye vane mwero.