Vira imba zvidhinha maoko ake amene: mazano, vanodhirowa, mapikicha

Most zvidhina yamavira zvinoshandiswa pamba, ane chaizvoizvo chete magadzirirwo mukugadzira rwokugadzira. Naizvozvo, pasinei mhando muvira imba ezvidhinha yaunosarudza, unofanira kutevera vamwe mitemo uye zvinodiwa ayo mukugadzira. Izvi zvinoshandawo kunzvimbo yayo naro, uye zvinhu zvakashandiswa panguva naro, asi, uye zvakakoshesa, kuti mabikirwo nokuisa zvidhina.

Kusarudza nzvimbo pachava hovhoni

Danho rokutanga kusarudza pamusoro vakatozodzokera mevira. Zvinofanira iiswe panguva yakadaro chinzvimbo kwete chete kuti vakuchidzire kufadza zvinoita nzvimbo, zvakakodzera kuremekedza uye vakachengeteka mitemo.

Pakati danda uye muchimbini chinofanira kuchengetwa Clearance zvishoma pane masendimita 15. Uyezve, inopisa zvikamu muchoto anofanira kubviswa masvingo, sirin'i nezvimwe zvinobata moto zvinhu.

Pane zvishomanana Mazano dzezvimwe diki sezvinobvira kutakura rakasiyana-siyana yamavira. Kazhinji, muchoto pakati pezvitina imba, iyo zvirongwa zvinosanganisira nzvimbo kuitira kuti kupisa napo nhamba edzimba, akaisa panguva mhesano maviri kana matatu makamuri, mumwe wavo ndiye kicheni. The chete Kunze iri wokupisira chitofu, iyo kazhinji kuiswa iri kupfuura mukamuri, pakatarisana nomukova rusvingo.

Safety zvinodiwa nokuti kugadzwa nzvimbo

Nokuti kuti vira yezvidhinha rakamiswa pamusoro hwaro, kunyanya pamusoro wake nemvura, zvinokosha kusarudza nzvimbo mune imwe nzira yakadaro kudzivisa kuva kuti ateme sirin'i joists uye pasi pevhu. A yoga garo haina chokuita nheyo dzeimba chinodiwa zvinenge zviitiko zvose, kunyange kana muchoto rakagadzirwa neimba.

Zvagara chinogona kuitwa bedzi dzimwe mhando yamavira navaduku STRUCTURAL uremu. Somuenzaniso, pasi uye rakapamhamha yokubikira chitofu Zvidhinha imba, iyo mabasa dzinosanganisira kushandiswa risingamboshandisi uwandu zvinhu chete yakaiswa pamusoro kumbogadzirwa kuti mudziye.

Kana pasi iri joists, zvakanaka pamberi nekuisa vira simbisa flooring Zvimwe Matandira. Kana vakaisa pachivande monolithic nheyo, ipapo optionally kuita mamwe chawo zvakakwana komberedza ari nemarara uye kunogona kuparadzira chidhinha.

Nenyere anofanira munzvimbo dzokuzororera dzaiva kubva muhomba kuti kwete asingasviki 1.5 m, uye zvikava pamusoro 0.5 m.

Kana nzvimbo kuti tsunga, anogona vakaisa pamusoro pasi mukomberedzo pakati zvidhina nani pfungwa sei vachatarira mune ramangwana.

hwaro

Kazhinji, muchoto pakati pezvitina imba, nemaoko ake wakapetwa, kushandiswa mumikombe mudzimba kuisa patepi kana marara nheyo. Izvi zvinoda kuti Implementation nekongiri mukuru-sosaiti, kana kana waronga kubika nokuda pemigero, Ribbon zabutovany chawo.

Kamwe nzvimbo pairi kumira muchoto rweimba pazvidhinha, akatsunga, zvinokosha kuita nheyo. Basa sei zvakanaka achazadzwa zvinoenderana rakavimbika uye zvakafanana pakati masonry, uyewo chitarisiko remangwana mevira. Naizvozvo, kutsinga nechigadziko zvinokosha kusvika pamwe wakakodzera hanya.

Mujinga uchidururwa pamusoro 5 masendimita upamhi hwazvo kumativi ose pane muchoto yemberi, maererano zvavo mukugadzira nzira zvigadziko. Kana kushandisa ano zvinhu, zvakadai, "Izospan D", zvakakwana kuvaka miviri mvura akaturikidzana: mujecha mubhedha mujinga uye pamusoro nheyo. Imwe nzira yokuuraya mvura: asbestos machira ukapisa murwi kureba 4-6 masendimita pamusoro okumusoro akaturikidzana kuti denga remba ipapo. Roofing simbi uye pakupedzisira layer felts kunyorova chaipo masonry mvura sezvamunoita. Kana dzaomeswa of vainzwa anogona dziteyiwe zvidhinha.

Dzinokosha mitemo paakapa chidhinha muvira

Kana uchida kuwedzera chitofu zvokuti rinovapo kwenguva refu sezvinobvira, pasina inoda kugadziriswa, uye zvakatonyanya kudaro kuchinja, unofanira kuita zvinoenderana zvimwe zvinodiwa kuti zvakashandiswa uye Kugadzira unyanzvi.

Muchoto yezvidhinha, yakavakwa nemaoko ake, ari neshungu yose muviri asi gogonera. Kunyanya yakakwirira tembiricha muchoto munharaunda obuslavleno kushandisa zvinhu zvakasiyana kuti masonry. zvishoma zvinhu zvinodhura inogona kushandiswa panzvimbo yokutanga, ichi yekudyidzana tichengetedze pakugadzira zvinhu, sezvo dzimwe muchoto. Chechipiri, kushandiswa mevira muviri kumativi ivhu-jecha masanganiswa kutarisira. mhinduro kwakadaro ane simba zvikuru rishandise mwando, iyo inosvitsa kuparadzwa masonry munzvimbo haana vachibatwa kudziyisa uye kuomesa.

Zvinodiwa Kuti brickwork

Pakusarudza chidhinha Fungisisa unhu kwayo, izvo zvinogona vakatsunga kunyange nemaziso. Good, unhu zvidhina anosiyana pinkish tinge uye yakachena kurira bhero. Regai sarudza kuti masonry kilns nezvidhina imba (yaifananidzira pazasi), orenji-tsvuku zvinhu - ichi unburned mbishi, asi nezvishava zvinoratidza overheated chidhinha.

Podtopochnoy mitsara pamurwi wokutanga kubva zvatinosiita dzvuku nezvidhinha simende anotsanangura dhaka.

Furnace uye chikamu convector munzvimbo kunonyanyisa kudziyisa rinoitwa kubva zvavo vakavhengana masonry nevira uye fireclay zvidhina. Izvi anoshandisa ivhu-jecha dhaka.

Part mevira rinova neshungu, asi kwete kupfuura 200 madhigirii, kunyange akaurayiwa pamwe zvedongo nezvidhinha, asi ari samende musanganiswa.

At pamusoro muchimbini, apo kudziyisa tembiricha iri madhigirii asingasviki 80, zvakare kushandisa kwakajairika chidhinha dzvuku.

Siyana Brick kilns

Kune mhando dzakawanda inokosha yamavira:

• kudziyisa, rakagadzirirwa chete kudziyisa, saka zvinotora zvishoma pamusoro kushandisika munharaunda;
• kubika aida chete kudziyisa cookers yezvidhinha yakadaro inogona kushandiswa muzhizha, sezvo hazvisi zvakasimba rinopisa ambient mhepo;
• Heating uye kubika, izvo anosanganisa zvechadenga maviri marudzi yapfuura. The inonyanya chisarudzo kana choto kugadzirwa imwe chidhinha imba (yaifananidzira pazasi);
• chitofu, kushandiswa kwete chete nokuda kudziyisa kwakavakirwa, asi uyewo decoration chinhu kuna yomukati.

Heating kana Dutch hovhoni

Housing chamatare Execution Zvidhinha, uhwo vanodhirowa dziri pasi apa, zvikuru nyore, nemhaka kushoma STRUCTURAL zvinhu sezvo kugadzirwa. Mukuwedzera, muvira yakadaro inosanganisira mudukusa mafuta rinodyiwa.

Mumwe mukuru mikana ndiyo kukwanisa uzvinyore chero mumba. Muchiitiko chino, kwakadaro muvira zvidhina imba Zvisinei up yokutsanya zvakakwana, maawa 1.5-2 chete, uye inotonhodza pasi nokukurumidza zvakakwana tichienzanisa mamwe marudzi yamavira.

Pakati zvikanganiso akataura zvakanaka yakaderera kunyatsoshanda - asingasviki 40%. Uyezve, kuti embed mumvura hita, zvakakodzera kwazvo uputsei musoro wake. Dambudziko nderekuti aibuda mhepo inopisa, izvo zvinopfakanyika vira haagoni chibharo kuisa mamwe okunze. Izvi zvinoguma, chokutanga, kuti guru zvinoderedza kunyatsoshanda, chepiri kuti yakawanda chin'ai.

kubvunda yamavira

"Cooking" hazvirevi kuti vira haasi kukwanisa kudziyisa imba, ine kamuri kusvika 50 mativi mamita. m, inogona kukunda nyore. Zvisinei, iri rinonyanya nerevane achiri kubika, saka huru kupisa mashizha kuti vakuchidzire gobvu vachikanda-simbi chitofu pamwe burners maviri. Kandira simbi inoshandiswa kuwedzera kupisa kuchinjwa.

The chikuru mukana romoto yakadaro - mukana kubika munharaunda apo pane kakawanda simba achidzima kakawanda, kuwedzera kune mhenyu moto zvokudya chinhu tastier zvikuru. Yakanaka kuisa muovheni rakadai zvidhina imba, nematanda, uye achigadzirira chikafu mombe uye yehuku, tsanga nokuipisa noutsi hwemvura uye nokuomesa, michero yakaomeswa. Mukuwedzera, sechivako vira kurishandisa muzhizha, kana kunyanyisa kupisa mumba akaita hazvisi zvakakodzera.

Kushaikwa yokubikira Stoves - hazvibviri kushandisa kuti kupisa mukuru-mugiredhi muchando. Kunyange kana iwe kuwedzera zvinonyatsorehwa kukura mudziyo, hazvina kusimbisa kubudirira kwayo. Naizvozvo, sezvo imwe nzira yokushandisa kwakajairika musimboti iyo anosanganisa zvakanakira zvose mifananidzo, apo Zvakanakisa ripa zvazvakaipira.

Bhaira-kudziyisa muvira

Chinonyanya vaifarira pachake kuti pekugara zvachose vari vira zvidhina imba kubva bhaira-kudziyisa, kubatanidza zvose mashandiro anoita mano izvi. Uyezve, yamavira kwakadaro kunogona kuva nyore dzokumabvazuva mukamuri kuwana zvikuru basa inodziya pokugara, uye mureza akagadzirwa dzinokosha zvatariswa anogona vaisanganisa muchoto, mumwe niche kuti kuomesa, uye mvura tangi sunbed. Zvose zvinoenderana pamasikiro kudziyisa uye kubika Stoves, izvo iwe sarudza.

Heating mu yamavira akadaro rinoshandiswa kana bhero-gwara mamiriro, imwe neimwe ine zvayo zvakanaka. Channel muvira zvidhina nokuda imba, pamusoro pehuni inotanga kudziya yokumusoro nokukurumidza, ukuwo bhero-mhando - kunoita kuti urambe kuti optimum tembiricha kwenguva refu. Naizvozvo, nokuti imba iri nani kushandisa nezvechisarudzo kuti rinobatanidza zvivako izvi zviviri.

The zvetsika Russian chitofu

The Zvinonyanyozivikanwa - a Russian chitofu, iyo inogona kushandiswa modes zviviri zvakasiyana. Panguva zhizha, rinoshandiswa chete nokuda yokubikira muitiro, nemhaka yokuti kudziyisa migero vari yakavharwa dzokuwedzera vharafu uye inopisa gasi pakarepo achipinda muchimbini. In yechando, vharuvhu anovhura, vachibvumira inodziya kamuri. In Russian muchoto, kazhinji sechoto nevanopinda, inova rudzi kweimwe kupisa accumulator.

Kazhinji choto yakagadzirwa nezvidhina imba wanamatira lounger anowedzera neshungu nokushandisa nguwani kuti anoteererwa pasina kurasikirwa kunyatsoshanda yose mudziyo.

A zvakaipira Russian vira zviri chaizvoizvo zvikuru hunoshamisa miganhu yacho nokuda kubviswa yokubikira pamusoro kuparadzana nomuviri.

Hovhoni-Swedish

Chimwe pachake muchidziisa kubika-yamavira. Uyu zvikuru tsindirana mudziyo, umo hob kwakavanzarikwa rusesi. Mukuwedzera, pamusoro ndiro mberi unosanganisira rinokosha niche nokuda kupwa rekushongedzesa siyana, michero uye zvimwe zvigadzirwa.

Sei zvimwe kuzodana choto yakadaro yeimba pezvitinha - "Swede". Yakadaro midziyo ine mikana yakawanda tichienzanisa nedzimwe Stoves. Nokuda kwayo kuvaka mudziyo une chikuru kunyatsoshanda reshiyo - anopfuura 60%, sezvo kudziyisa migero azara muvira chidhinha imba. Reviews kushandisa muchoto katsamba yakafanana kuti pane miganhu diki, zvakagadzirwa ichi anokwanisa vakuchidzire 70 mativi mita mhenyu nzvimbo.

Zvinogonekawo kuti kushandisa modes siyana kushanda, pamwe anenge kudzivirira kubata utsi nokuda peculiarities hunobuda napaburi kuvakwa. Mukuwedzera, muvira yakadaro kunogona pamwe piriviri sechoto, apo vose mano achashandisa chete chimbini. Kana ukaisa zvakagadzirwa ichi pamuganhu yokutandarira uye kicheni, kuti workroom uchaona kuwana muchoto chaihwo zvose zvakafanira unhu, uye yokutandarira unodziya choto.

chitofu

Benefits Stoves havafaniri kunyange, zvichida, kurondedzera. Chokwadi, hakusi kubika muto kana meatballs, asi vararame moto akazaruka imwe mhando anokwanisa kuchinja yose Zvinoonekwa kunyange vanhuwo redzimba. Uyezve, iye kuzvigona nzvimbo kudziyisa basa, uye choto achakurumidza anodziya nechando.

Rokuvaka ichi, yamavira miviri - akazaruka uye namahwindo, vachibvumira kuti vakuchidzire mukamuri iri modes maviri. Use fireplaces chete nguva nenguva, uye kazhinji kacho ushande kazhinji Akanyatsovharwa romoto.

nekodzero dzinovaka mhinduro yamavira zvakadaro imba zvitina anogona kukwidza chaizvo chiduku uye vane zvishoma uremu, saka kakawanda hazvina hakurevi kuti aite rimwe yoga hwaro. Uyezve, fireplaces anokwanisa kushandiswa sezvo huni huni chete uye marasha, asiwo akasiyana-siyana briquettes, izvo anowedzera kunyatsoshanda yavo.