"Mbiri kuna vakundi" - apple mhando. Description uye maitiro akasiyana-siyana

Chinenge ose webindu ake nyika yacho inokura apuro, uye kakawanda kunyange nomumwe. Izvi hazvishamisi. Pashure pezvose, namatamba - chimwe chezvipo zvinokosha rezvakasikwa kuti vanhu vanoshandisa yose gore, sezvo dzimwe mhando vari zvakakwana kuchengetwa.

Imwe mhando womuapuro miti, zvakajairika paminda muRussia, - "Kubwinya kuna vakundi." Dzakasiyana-siyana maapuro, izvo isu munyaya ino.

Kwayakanga yabva

Iye yakagamuchirwa hybridization kuti dzimwe mhando mbiri - maapuro "mac pumpkin" uye namatamba "Papirovka". Selection avimbiswa Mlievsky Experiment Station Horticultural navo. L. Simirenko. Breeders Tsehmistrenko P. uye L. nemhara akagamuchira itsva rudzi miti, makatumidzwa kuti "kubwinya vakundi." The siyana apuro kwakatangwa muna 1928.

Ava miti apuro vanonoka muzhizha kana chirimo makirasi. Fruits ripen mu mumatsutso. Vazhinji vavo zvakakodzera okunze uye ivhu riri nechepakati dziri Russian Federation. Asi ikozvino yakura mune zvinenge zvose munharaunda, izvo zviri kuita zvebhizimisi horticulture, uye zviri nevakawanda munharaunda yaimbova USSR.

Kutarisika Wood

Izvi womuapuro muti - a chirimwa simba. It ane korona paupamhi, iyo anochinja nezera uye anova vysokookrugluyu vysokoovalnuyu chero chimiro.

The kuhukura iri shava. matavi awo chikuru vabve huru hunde kuitira kuti rikwanise pamakona vari kuumbwa pakati pavo. Ichi chinhu pachena aizoonekawo nyore kudzidza akasiyana maapuro "Kubwinya kuna vakundi." Photo mudiki womuapuro muti, unogona kuona kumusoro. Zvisinei, pamwe zera, muti akaparadzirwa kudivi bazi kuramba kutama kubva hunde. Vakaratidza mwero yakawanda muchero uye manyoro kolchatok. Munzvimbo dzine ushamwari mumamirire ekunze womuapuro muti angatanga michero, pamwe chete nehuni-gore maviri. Izvi zvinobatsira chaizvo uye akanaka hwevhu.

Mabukira, madzinde uye maruva apuro

"Maita vakundi" - giredhi maapuro ane uchinanga inomera browned pairi pane diki batana lenticels. In apuro muchikura chevana, slabokolenchanye madzinde kupenyerera, vane yakatsvukuruka mashava ruvara.

Mashizha Not guru chaizvo vari vakagumisa-denderedzwa kana kumativi ari chimiro, pamigumo - pfupi taper. Mashizha ruvara - hapana mutema, zvishoma smack ari yellowness. apuro shizha iri kumeso kuti kubata, pubescent zvishoma. Mujinga riri curved zvishoma pamwe muMedhia akapiwa tsinga.

Petioles vasiri nemavara. siyana uku maapuro uye duku lanceolate stipules.

Buds Dzvuku. The ruva pacharwo chimiro cakes on the, dzakapendwa mu Pink hues, asi filaments mujinga tsvuku. Saka vachiita womuapuro muti mhando "mukurumbira mukundi." Namatamba maruva aya kukura zvikuru guru kana unosvikirwa saizi.

Sei zvibereko

Fruit mukirasi iyi vane rakanaka kuva oblong-tenderera chimiro, uye musoro Apuro - zvakaneta conical kana tenderera. Kakawanda vanotoda mvere, asi dzimwe nguva kunogona kuonekwa faintly anomira kubva pechiso muchero mucheto. chitarisiko Its uye inozivikanwa kuti dzakasiyana-siyana maapuro, "Kubwinya kuna vakundi." Photos of mudumbu ratova kukonzera mutengi chido kuudya pakarepo.

Kakawanda, maapuro guru vachikura muminda apo pane zvakanaka grassing uye nechokwadi optimum hwevhu uye mhepo. apuro svuura riri kumeso uye dzakaonda uye ane chiedza waxy maruva. Kazhinji, vane chiedza munyoro ruvara pamwe zvishoma Blurred inopenya sokupenya uye zvakawanda subcutaneous zvivara. ruvara ichi tinoberekwa chete zvibereko, izvo vabviswa munguva.

Dzimwe webindu kukurumidza kubvisa chirimwa, sezvo izvi mugwaro maapuro anogona kukurumidza overripe. Ipapo tsuka meso pavari haana kudaro nomuromo.

hura apuro hazvina kunyanya gobvu uye refu.

Unhu Zvinoumba maapuro

Fruit pulp iri creamy chena ruvara. Zvibereko muri manune chaizvo uye munyoro, mune pemhino. The kunaka hunotapira uye yakashapa.

Waya uye kudzidza makemikari anoumba muchero emarudzi "mukurumbira mukundi." Maapuro ane (pa 100 magiramu zvibereko):

• P-basa zvinhu - 110 milligrams;
• ascorbic asidhi - 8 milligrams;
• titrable asidhi - 0,8%;
• shuga iri mari - kubva 13% kusvika 14.4%.

fruiting

Muna Kuban zvibereko kutanga kuunganidza pakutanga kana pakati August. In zvakawanda kuchamhembe nzvimbo - kuguma chirimo. Chikwata kubva munharaunda Orel kumorwa ari mangwanani kwematsutso uye kuchengeta nayo kusvikira chando. Kumaodzanyemba dziri maapuro zvakachengeterwa chete kwevhiki mbiri.

Pakangotanga maapuro aibva, vanotanga havaratidzi vakaramba pamatavi. marketability yavo vanofungidzirwa 80-90%.

"Melba", "vadimovka" uye "Borovinka" - yakanakisisa mukume kuti apuro "Kubwinya kuna vakundi." Siyana maapuro ndiyo samobesplodnym.

Fruiting muti kumaodzanyemba munharaunda inotanga musi wechina kana rechishanu gore. In kutonhora mwaka vanotanga womuapuro muchero gare gare.

Zvakanakira nekuipira

By isiyo zvakwakanakira dzinosanganisira chokwadi kuti muti uyu nechando-akaomarara uye mukuru kuzvirereka. Zvichida zvakadaro, uye akawana zita rayo. apuro mhando anozivikanwa nevakawanda, asi kwete vose vanokwanisa kurarama muchando. Muviri kukosha uye kuravira muchero chaizvo.

Uyezve, kugozha ichi kunoongwa zvikuru Breeders takazvisiyirwa mharidzo yakanaka uye zviratidzo jälkiruoka womuapuro munuhwi.

Kugadzirisa payakaipira ayo shoma kwemvura shiviriro. Chimwe kunaka - thickened korona inoda anokosha kutarisirwa kuchenjerera.

Useful ehupfumi kuti maapuro

tsananguro imwe neimwe itsva akasiyana maapuro kupfuura rakasiyana yaimbovapo. Vamwe muchero chinotapira, vamwe makuru, vamwe vakanaka. Asi kushanda chigadzirwa ichi, zvisinei mukirasi, anozivikanwa zvose.

Human daily chinodiwa kuti vhitamini C kunogona kugutsa, kushandisa chikafu 0.3 chete makirogiramu yakanaka itsva apuro zvibereko. Zvinobatsira chaizvo kudya zvakawanda maapuro vanhu shure kwavo vane chirwere chakakomba. Rokudzorera chiito zvibereko izvi zvinogona kubatsira uye vaya vachangobva oparesheni. Uyezve, maapuro hazvo kuva vanhu vachitambura nezvirwere etsvo uye kumwoyo.

Kana munhu kufuta, zvino inokurudzirwa kuronga kamwe pavhiki kutsanya zuva. Anofanira kudya pazuva kilos maviri maapuro nokunwa magirazi hapana anopfuura maviri mvura.

Maapuro vari nyore recyclable. Kubva zvibereko izvi Madzimai epamusha kubika compotes, mumigwagwa yakawandisa motokari musha-yakaitwa, zvinochengetedza mumigwagwa yakawandisa motokari uye facial. Uyezve, pane Quick zhinji, izvo zvinogona yakabikwa marinated uye pickled maapuro, akaomeswa michero kugadzirira chando.