Nzvimbo nyika pachinhu nomunyika dzakapoteredza. Economic uye nenzvimbo mamiriro ezvinhu kunyika

Nzvimbo nyika pachinhu dzakavakidzana kazhinji akataura zveupfumi uye nzvimbo. Iri muboka yakaoma uye multi-faceted. Pairi ichakurukurwa munyaya ino. Ndezvipi zvinoitwa zvoupfumi uye nenzvimbo mamiriro vaitungamirira marudzi Eurasia - Japan, Britain, France? Uye sokuziva zviri nani?

Nzvimbo nyika pachinhu dzakavakidzana

Countries venyika dziri kwakasiyana mumwe. Uye kwete kukura, vemo uye tsika maitiro. Pane zvimwe zvinhu kuti zvikuru kuona zvakanakira mamiriro. Somuenzaniso, dzimwe nyika dzine zvakawanda kuwana mugungwa, apo vamwe dzakavharika mukati huru. Vamwe rinoti vari pamharadzano dzenzira chinokosha transcontinental chokufambisa migwagwa, izvo zvinovapa chaizvo zvikomborero muchimiro kwemari kubva dzaifanoiswa kwenhumbi zvimwe vatambi hwenyika yose. Zvose izvi zvinhu zvinogona kunzi pfungwa zvakurukurwa munyaya ino.

Nokudaro, nzvimbo yacho pachinhu nyika pedyo akadana zvoupfumi uye nenzvimbo mamiriro ehurumende (mu rakapfupikiswa - EGP). Zvisinei, ichi rakamanikana chaizvo kududzirwa pfungwa. EGP - kunzwisisa chaizvo uye chinoumbwa nezvinhu zvakawanda nenzvimbo muchikwata. Mupfungwa yakakura, EGP - zvinomboitika nyika (uyewo muguta kana munharaunda) panyaya Nzvimbo zvinhu vatingakurudzira (akanaka kana kuti asina kunaka) yacho zvoupfumi.

GWE angava nechepakati, peripheral, kana zvakadzika shoma. Inogona dzinoongororwa panguva yose kana remunharaunda chechetere.

In zvinoratidza EGP Kunyanya State vanofanira kufunga zvakawanda zvinhu. Ivo:

• kuvapo panyika-rakakiyiwa (nyanza);
• Nhamba nyika dzakavakidzana;
• Mikana zvigadzirwa zvavo;
• Kuvapo guru mafuta uye mbishi zvinhu pezvingoro;
• chinzvimbo anokosha chokufambisa pakutengeserana, etc.

Zvinofadza kuti dzimwe nyika vakabudirira kushandiswa kubatsira ayo nenzvimbo chinzvimbo. Other States haasati vadzidza unyanzvi ichi. Soviet geographer Nikolai Baranskii rekutanga akadzidza kukoshesa yokungotaura zvinoumba yokuti EGP.

Chinzvimbo pachinhu dzakavakidzana kazhinji anonziwo geopolitical chinzvimbo. Zvisinei, muchiitiko ichi tiri kutaura chete pamusoro enyika zvinhu, hunhu chaiwo mamiriro ukama nevavakidzani vayo, uye zvakafanana.

Muratidze France EGP

France - mumwe kunyika pakukura Europe. Izvi zvinosanganisira Corsica, uyewo nhamba zvitsuwa zviduku muMediterranean. France anewo mhiri kwemakungwa madhipatimendi nenharaunda anenge rose.

The chinzvimbo France pachinhu nyika pedyo kunogona inozivikanwa se zvakanaka. Zvinonzi bordered nenyika masere. Mumwe nomumwe wavo, France inotsigira zvakanaka-vavakidzani uye pedyo ukama.

Nyika iri muna Western Europe uye ane kuwana kuGungwa reMediterranean kumaodzanyemba uye Atlantic Ocean kumadokero uye kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero. Nemhenderekedzo mukati hurumende iri mukati pamwe vakawanda coves, dzinokodzera kupinda mumatare makuru dzakawanda.

Zvinoitwa Japan EGP

Japan - a nyika-rezvitsuwa kuEast Asia, chine zviuru zvitanhatu kuzvitsuwa hukuru siyana. Kubva kumabvazuva ndima State pedyo nePacific Ocean kumadokero - ". Land Great" mvura mumakungwa matatu kuti kuparadzanisa kubva

nzvimbo muJapan pachinhu dzakavakidzana yose inogona kunzi kunobatsira. Nokuda kwayo nzvimbo pamharadzano dzenzira yacho kondinendi guru uye pakukura yomugungwa nyika munyika akagashira yakawanda mukana kumisa ushamwari dzakawanda uye musika zvigadzirwa zvavo.

MuJapan zvakajeka hapana mhanza pamwe zviwanikwa uye nzvimbo. About 80% nharaunda yayo haisi akakodzera kukura upfumi uye kuvakwa dzinogarwa zvivako (nokuda yemakomo nharaunda). Uyezve, nyika ine anongoda hapana chicherwa kupfuma.

Evaluation EGP UK

The nenzvimbo nzvimbo UK zvakawanda akafanana EGP Japan. nyika iyi zvakare rakamiswa pamusoro boka zvitsuwa, asi kwete pamusoro uye kumadokero kumucheto Eurasia kumabvazuva.

Great Britain okumavirira mvura Atlantic uye makungwa maviri - North uye Irish. Kubva panyika yakaoma iri akaparadzaniswa noruoko 35-kiromita Chirungu Channel. Common nyika muganhu ane chete nyika - Ireland.

Nokuda kwayo nenzvimbo chinzvimbo, England emakore anoverengeka akapfuura akagashira mamiriro ane ndibatsireiwo "European Maritime Queen." Kwakaita nzvimbo yacho uye okunze vanobatsirawo kukura National upfumi.

mhedziso

The izwi EGP kunzwisisa mamiriro ezvinhu munyika pachinhu nomunyika dzakapoteredza. Zvingava musimboti, yakadzika kana shoma, kunobatsira kana maturo. Mukuwedzera, kwete zvose States kuti zvinobudirira kushandisa kwavo nzvimbo.