How yokusima puramu chitubu muMoscow nemazvo

Pari, Chikwata vakawanda pasina matambudziko miti yemichero kuseri kwedzimba avo anamafuro. Pamwe maapuro uye Pears, plums, mukurumbira chaizvo yakasiyana mhando. Plum ane inofadza kuravira, munhu wose-siyana zvinokosha, uyewo zvakachengetwa muchimiro jamhu uye ine muto muchando. Zvisinei, zvakanaka fruiting, uye nokudaro yakakwirira goho kunoenderana abvume michina kudyara. Kumiti miduku miti yemichero anogona usimwe mumatsutso kana yechirimo. Munyaya ino, isu kuongorora, sei yokusima puramu chitubu muMoscow, kuchengeta muti uye kuwana gohwo rakanaka.

The kusarudza nzvimbo yokudyara

Saka, sei yokusima puramu muchirimo? Atange kusarudza pamusoro yacho. Chirimwa angabudirira kukura chero muvhu, asi mukuru ezvinhu ndiwo wembereko yavo uye kugara kusunungura. Plum categorically zvausingafaniri mira hunyoro, saka zvakafanira kuti ari pasi nhema ari kudzika metres rimwe nehafu. Chinokosha ndiko okuvimba. Munzvimbo ine rima zvakare zvibereko vasava akapfuma kuravira, kuva mashizha havaratidzi, zvacheneruka.

Kana ukasangana mubvunzo sei kudyara puramu patsime acidic ivhu, mhinduro iri nyore chaizvo. Unofanira proizvestkovat ivhu. Nokuti chinangwa ichi, zvakakodzera furawa dolomite kana nedota. kukarukureta Its yakaitwa kubva makirogiramu 0,8 chete mativi mita.

Saka, nzvimbo yokusima inofanira jeka, yakadzivirirwa kubva mhepo. Plum mizambiringa yakabva kumwe wakasimwa kurutivi rwezasi nedzimwe miti, kwete kusika mumvuri.

chakasimwa mizambiringa yakabva kumwe Dzakakodzera

How yokusima seedling puramu yechirimo? Zviri nyore. The Makomba nokuti pakudyara nani kubika vari kupunzika, asi mune kwekushinywa, unogona kuita navo, uye vhiki shomanana asati kudyara. The kudzika mugomba iri masendimita 50, upamhi - kwete asingasviki 70 masendimita. Pakati nerimwe gomba Anotungidza nhamba chebhodhingi, inova chakajairika yakarurama rutanda. Zvadaro, gasi musanganiswa anoiswa mugomba.

Kuzadza muvhenganiswa rinoumbwa okumusoro akaturikidzana enyika, manyowa, superphosphate, Ammonium nitrate, mavhu, jecha, potassium.

Uyezve kutura mugomba seedling puramu, ruramisa zvinyoronyoro midzi uye yakafukidzwa pasi. Root mutsipa apo vakabata ari nekukwirira 4-6 masendimita kubva pasi pamwero. Izvi zvinoitwa kuti vadzivise zvichibvira ngozi kuvadza kuhukura. Panguva seeding ivhu, kuti seedling inofanira nenguva kuzununguswa kudzivisa voids. ivhu Top tumafuta tamped.

How yokusima seedling puramu chitubu zvakarurama? Zvinofanira iri rwokumusoro chakasimwa rokutambudzikira uye dzimwe pamakona pasi kurudyi. Tichibatsirwa tambo anofanira zvishoma yakasungirirwa tsvimbo.

Kure pakati mitsara Drain anofanira anenge 3 metres, uye zvakafanana pakati pachavo miti.

Kudyara mbeu uye kusonanidzwa

How yokusima puramu muchirimo, iyo nzira yokusarudza? Plum Kazhinji inoparadzirwa kusonanidzwa, cheka uye mudzi matavi. Propagation kubudikidza nembeu rinoshandiswa kazhinji uye zvikurukuru mumatanda, ndiko, zvirimwa izvo ndinamatidzwe kuchekwa.

mbeu yakanaka utano vari ndakashambidza, vakachenesa kubva pulp uye soka munguva iyo mvura nechakatsinhiwa, uye mbeu anomutswa kwemazuva anoverengeka. Next, mbeu yapera uye zvakachengetwa regirazi mugaba. Asati randakasima, mbeu vari yakavhenganiswa jecha nyoro uye sawdust uye saka akaramba kwemwedzi mitanhatu yakaderera tembiricha pasi kusvika -10 inegumi.

Mbeu vari unodyarwa mukupera April, pashure kuoma nechando ari kudzika 70 masendimita. Daro pakati pavo kuchengeta anenge 10 masendimita.

For vakabudirira kusonanidzwa chawo inofanira kuva akasiyana yechando-akaomarara. The mabukira zvabviswa miti dzavo. Pfungwa kusonanidzwa kuitwa mukupera chitubu kana midsummer muto panguva kushingaira kufamba.

kuchekerera puramu

webindu ose, uyezve, sei yokusima puramu muchirimo, unofanira kuziva uye sei zvakakodzera kuumba korona. Nokuti puramu muti kwese Tiered korona pamusoro 35-40 masendimita yakareba. Makore okutanga pashure kudyara puramu ichikura kwazvo, uye mapazi vanogona kukura vanoiswa. Naizvozvo, dzimwe nguva kunodiwa kuti kupfupisa parutivi increments, zvinomuomera kuikanganwa chakaderedzwa mutengo, mapazi mutete.

Pashure kudyara siya anenge 10 chinoumba mapazi zvakaenzana zvikamu therebetween uye kukura angled rworwendo 45. Matavi yasara inogona kubviswa. Zvadaro, sezvo kukura muti, bazi kuzovauraya, kwete chikamu korona aumba.

The mukuru fruiting muti vakatema mapazi zvinobva paumbwe korona nzvimbo, kupfupisa muromo, achidzikisa korona. Uyewo kubvisa pasi-nhema matavi uye manyoro yakawanda nokusunungura mapfundo.

Kuberekesa uye kudiridza

Saka, kuwedzera sei zvakanaka yokusima puramu muchirimo, zvakakosha kuziva uye sei kuti zvakakodzera kutora nokuuchengeta. Mugore rokutanga gore pashure pakudyara, hapana fetiraiza kunodiwa.

Asi negore kwoupenyu rechitatu zvinogona kuitwa mumatsutso fetiraiza, iva nechokwadi kuti potassium uye phosphorus. Spring kuita senitrogen fetiraiza, izvo zvishandiswezve uye pashure maruva.

Organic fetiraiza anechekuita pakati June. Uyezve, vaduku zvinomera chete kupinda mapazi muti hunde dzacho, uye vakuru - nharaunda yose kumhara.

Acidic nevhu anowedzera madota dolomite furawa.

Plum anofarira ivhu nyoro, saka nguva dzose achidiridzira chinhu chinokosha hanya. kudiridza Good munyaya umo ivhu wakanyorova kuti kudzika 40 masendimita. Zvakakosha kurangarira kuti miti muchero zvinoda kuwedzerwa kudiridza. Asi musanyanya vazadze singi, sezvo izvi zvingaita kuti pave fungal zvirwere uye wakatsemuka muchero.

In mhedziso

Saka, nyaya ino sechinhu chirimwa puramu chitubu muMoscow. dzakakodzera uye mukuru-inobereka mhando Most vari: Alionushka, mangwanani chitarisiko, Bogatyrskaya, Mashen'ka, Candy. Ekupedzisira mhando ine ndiyewo inonaka zvibereko. In zvaidiwa vanorumbidza zvose pamusoro nzvimbo selection, kudyara unyanzvi, kutarisirwa uye anodiridza kukura puramu muti kutora nguva yakawanda nesimba, uye kukohwa muchafadza kunyange ruzivo webindu.