Intel Pentium 4 Processor: Features, Testing and Feedback

Mutsetse weIntel Pentium 4 inogadziriswa inoonekwa seinobudirira zvikuru mukuenzanisa nezvimwe kugadziriswa kwemugadziri, nokuti mukati memakore akawanda emabasa yakaratidza kodzero yekuvapo. Muchikamu chino, muverengi achakwanisa kuziva zvakakosha pamusoro pevashanduri ava, vadzidze unyanzvi hwavo hwekugadzira, uye kuongorora uye mhinduro ichabatsira mutengi anogona kuti aone kusarudzwa mumusika wemakombiyuta.

Race for frequencies

Sezvo nhoroondo inoratidzira, zvizvarwa zvepurogiramu zvakatsiviwa chimwe nechimwe nekuda kwevakashambadziri vemakwikwi pavanowanzoita. Zvinonzwisisika, hutsva hutsva hwakatanga kuiswawo, asi hwakange husiri huri mberi. Vose vashandisi nevakagadziri vakaziva kuti zuva raizouya apo kushandiswa kwakanyanya kwepurogiramu kwaizosvika, uye izvi zvakaitika shure kwekuonekwa kwechizvarwa chechina Intel Pentium. 4 GHZ - nguva inoshandiswa imwe yepakati-yakava muganhu. Kuita simba rakawandisa kubasa. Saizvozvowo, uye simba rakaputsika nenzira yehukuru hwekupisa kusunungurwa rakakonzera kushandiswa kwenyika yose.

Zvose zvinotevera kugadziriswa kweIntel processors, pamwe chete nemakwikwi anowirirana, zvakaitwa mukati me4 GHz. Vakatotanga kuyeuka nezvekodhidhiya nekushandiswa kwezvikwata zvakasiyana-siyana uye kuiswa kwemirayiridzo yakakosha iyo inogona kukwanise kushandiswa kwedheta muhuwandu.

Iko gango rekutanga is lumpy

Munharaunda yemhando yepamusoro-soro, hurumende yepamusika haikwanise kutungamirira kune chero chinhu chipi zvacho chakanaka, vazhinji vanogadzira magetsi vatoona izvi kubva kune zvavanowana (DVD-R discs dzakatsiviwa neDVD + R, uye ZIP drive yakapera zvachose mukunze). Zvisinei, Intel naRambus vakasarudza kuramba vachigadzira mari yakaisvonaka uye vakasunungura chibvumirano chinovimbiswa. Nokudaro mumusika kwaiva neproductor yekutanga Intel Pentium 4 iyo yakashanda paSocket 423 uye panguva yakakurumidza kukurukurirana neR RAM yekumhanya Rambus. Zvinonzwisisika, vazhinji vashandisi vaida kuva vadzidzisi vekombiyuta inokurumidza pasi rose.

Kuti vave vanyengeri mumusika, makambani maviri akadzivirirwa kuti avhure kaviri-channel memory mode. Idzo miedzo yakaitwa yakaratidza kuwedzera kukuru kwekubudirira. Inyanzvi yekombiyuta inotanga kufarira vose vanogadzira makombiyuta. Uye yekutanga Pentium 4 processor pamwe nesheketi 423 yakava nhoroondo, nokuti muiti haana kupa chikwata pamwe nekana yekuvandudza. Panguva ino, zvikamu zvepuratifomu iyi zviri mukutsvaga, sezvazvakazoitika, huwandu hupfumi hwehurumende hukwanisa kutenga makombiyuta makuru. Zvinonzwisisika, kushandura zvinhu zvinodhura kudarika kushandiswa kwakakwana.

Endai munharaunda yakarurama

Vakawanda vemakombiyuta avo vasina kutamba mitambo, asi vanosarudza kushanda nemabhuku uye kuona multimedia content, vachiri neIntel Pentium 4 (Socket 478) yakaiswa. Mamiriyoni eongororo inoshandiswa nevashandi nevanofarira vanoratidza kuti kukwanisa kwepuratifomu iyi kwakakwana kumabasa ose emushambadzi wevashandi.

Iri shanduro rinoshandisa mbiri kugadziriswa kwemakumbo: Willamette uye Prescott. Kutonga nehumwe unhu, kusiyana pakati pevatori vaviri vacho hakoshiki; mukugadziridza kwekupedzisira, kutsigirwa kwemashoko matsva gumi ekufambisa deta, iyo yakakurumidza kunzi SSE3, yakawedzerwa. Nhamba yepamusoro yekristasi iri mumakero e 1.4-3.4 GHz, iyo, chaizvoizvo, inosangana nezvinodiwa mumusika. Mugadziri wacho akaedza kutaurira rimwe bazi rekugadziridza kwechekeri 478, iyo inofanira kutora pfungwa dzevaders uye overclockers. Uyu mutsva wainzi Intel Pentium 4 CPU Extreme Edition.

Kubatsirwa uye kukanganisa kwecheki 478

Kutarisana nemhinduro dzevadzidzisi veIt, iyo Intel Pentium 4 processor inomhanya pane 478 yecheti yecheti ichiri kudiwa. Haasi muridzi wekombiyuta wese anogona kukwanisa kuvandudza, izvo zvinoda kutenga zvitatu zvinowanikwa (motherboard, protoor na RAM). Pashure pezvose, nokuda kwezvinetso zvakawanda, kuvandudza kushanda kwegadziriro yose, yakakwana kuisa kristini yakasimba zvikuru. Batsirwa nemusika wechipiri ivo vakazara, nokuti inotungisa iri yakasimba kudarika iyo mamaboardboard imwe chete.

Uye kana iwe ukagadziridza, kufanirwa kunofanira kubhadharwa kune vamiririri vane simba zvikuru mune iri sangano reEextreme Edition, iro richiri kuratidza zvibereko zvakanaka mumatambudziko ekushanda. Izvo zvinokonzera mashandisi ane simba zveSocket 478 ndiyo simba guru rakasvibiswa, iro rinoda kunaka kupora. Saka, mari inoshandiswa nemushandisi ichawedzerwa uye kudiwa kwekutenga kwakanaka kunotonhora.

Mapurogiramu pamutengo wakaderera

Muverengi anotarisa asingatauri pamusika nemhando yevashandisi Intel Pentium 4, ane mazita ekunyora zita rinonzi Celeron. Zvechokwadi - iyi ndiyo mutsara wechidiki, iyo ine simba shoma nekuda kwekuderedzwa kwemirayiridzo uye kubudiswa kwemukati memangariro ye microprocessor (cache). Misika ye Intel Celeron inotarisirwa kune vashandisi avo vari kunyanya kufarira mutengo wekombiyuta, panzvimbo yekushanda kwayo.

Pakati pevashandi pane maonero anoratidza kuti vaduku vevashandisi ndekurambwa mukugadzira kweIntel Pentium 4 makristasi.Kuita kwekufungidzira uku ndiko kufara mumusika muna 1999, apo boka revanhu vanofarira rakaratidza kuvanhu kuti Pentium 2 nemuduku wavo weCereron yakafanana Processor. Zvisinei, mumakore ose mamiriro acho akachinja zvakanyanya, uye muiti wacho ane mutsara wakasiyana wekugadzirwa kwemutengo usingadhura wevatengi vasingatengi. Mukuwedzera, hatifaniri kukanganwa pamusoro pemakwikwi AMD, iyo inoti inodzinga Intel kubva pamusika. Saizvozvowo, mutengo wose niches unofanira kutorwa nemishonga yakakodzera.

Nzvimbo itsva yekushanduka-shanduka

Nyanzvi dzakawanda dziri mumunda wekombiyuta inofunga kuti yakanga iri kuonekwa kweIntel Pentium 4 Prescott pro processor yakazarura nguva yezvigadzirwa nemakumbo akawanda uye yakapedza mujaho we gigahertz. Nekuuya kwemichina inoshandiswa, mhizha aifanira kushanduka kuchekeri 775, iyo yakabatsira kuburitsa kukwanisa kwemakombiyuta ega oga mukushanda nemapurogiramu ane simba-uye mitambo yakasimba. Maererano nehuwandu, huwandu hwe50% hwemakombiyuta ose pasi pano anoshanda paNhoroondo yeSocket 775 connector kubva kuIntel.

Chimiro cheIntel Pentium D processor chakakonzera kugadziriswa mumusika, nokuti mugadziri pane imwe nheyo akakwanisa kuenderera nzizi mbiri dzemirairo, achigadzira mufananidzo wemhando mbiri. Inyanzvi iyi inonzi Hyper-threading uye nhasi ndiyo nzira yakagadziriswa yekugadzirwa kwemakristani ane simba zvikuru munyika yose. Pasina kugara pamusoro pezvakave zvabudirira, Intel yakaratidza Dual Core, Core 2 Duo uye Core 2 Quad technologies dzakanga dzine microprocessors dzinoverengeka pane imwe chipu pazinga hardware.

Two-faced face processors

Kana iwe uchitarisa pane zvinongororwa ne "mutengo-hutano", ipapo chinangwa chaicho chichava chekugadzirisa nemakore maviri. Mari yavo yakaderera uye yakanakisa kushanda inobatanirana. Microprocessors Intel Pentium Dual Core uye Core 2 Duo ndiyo inotengeswa munyika. Kusiyana kwavo kukuru pakati pavo ndechokuti iyo yekupedzisira ine maviri maviri emunhu anobata zvakasununguka kune mumwe nemumwe. Asi Dual Core processor inoshandiswa nenzira yevatariri vaviri, iyo inowanikwa pane imwe chip uye basa ravo rekubatana harina kusanganiswa.

Ruzhinji rwezvigadziri zvine maviri maviri anononoka uye dzinochinja mukati ma2-2.66 GHz. Dambudziko rose riri musimba rakakanganiswa rekristol, iro rinopisa zvakasimba pamagetsi. Muenzaniso ndewese musere wechina we Intel Pentium D (D820-D840). Ndivo ndivo vakawana maviri ekutanga akaparadzanisa uye anoshandisa mahara pa3 GHz. Kushandiswa kwemasimba kwevashanduri ava kunowanikwa maawa 130 watts (munguva yechando nguva inogamuchirwa mukamuri heater yevashandisi).

Kutsvaga nemakwenzi mana

Novelties ane makiro mana Intel (R) Pentium (R) 4 zvakajeka zvakagadzirirwa vashandisi vanoda kushamba zvikamu nemuganhu wakareba wezveramangwana. Zvisinei, software yemakethe yakangoerekana yakamira. Kubudirira, kuongororwa nekushandiswa kwezvikumbiro zvinoshandiswa kune zvishandiso zvine imwe kana maviri yepamusoro. Asi zvakadini nemasikirwo ane 6, 8 kana kuti akawanda microprocessors? Chinhu chinowanzotengeswa chinotarisirwa kune vatengi vanoda kutenga kombiyuta yakawanda-simba kana laptop.

Sezvo ne megapixels pane kamera - zviri nani kwete iyo ine 20 Mp yakanyorwa, asi chigadziro chakakura chichiita uye chinotarisa urefu. Uye mumapurogiramu, mamiriro okunze anoita sangano remirayiridzo inogadzirisa purogiramu yepurogiramu yepurogiramu uye inopa mugumisiro kumushandisi. Saizvozvowo, mapurogiramu anofanirwa kukwanise iyi code kuitira kuti microprocessor iite nekukurumidza uye pasina zvikanganiso. Sezvo kune huwandu hwemakombiyuta asina simba pamusika, zvakakosha kune vakukudziri kugadzira zvisiri zvidzidzo-zvakasimba zvirongwa. Saizvozvowo, simba guru rekombiyuta panguva ino yekushanduka-shanduka haifaniri.

Zvirongwa zvemazuva ano

Kune venzi veIntel Pentium 4 processor (775 zvigaro), avo vanoda kuvandudza nemari shoma, vashandi vanokurudzira kutarisa pamusika wechipiri. Asi kutanga iwe unoda kuwana ruzivo rwehutano hwebhobhobhodhi yakaiswa muhutano. Iwe unogona kuzviita pane webusaiti yemuiti. Kufarira mu "chikamu chekutsigira". Zvadaro, mune zvenhau, iwe unoda kuwana tafura yekushanda kwepurogiramu uye, achifananidza nehutsika hwebhobhobhodhi, sarudza maitiro akawanda akakodzera. Hazvikuvadzi kuongorora mhinduro dzevadzidzisi nevadzidzisi veTI mumasangano pane zvakasarudzwa. Mushure mokudaro unogona kutsvaga purogiramu yakakodzera, yakashandiswa.

Nezvikwata zvakawanda zvinotsigira kushandiswa kwe microprocessors nemakumbo mana, zvinokurudzirwa kuisa Intel Core Quad 6600. Kana iyo inogona kungoshanda chete ne-double-core chips, zvino zvakakosha kutarisa shanduro yeIndel Xeon kana chida cheIntel Extreme Edition overclocker (yekuti, yecheki 775). Mari yavo inowanikwa mumusika inotarisana ne800-1000 rubles, iyo inorayira yekukwirira kudhura kudarika chero inovandudza.

Market yezvifoni zvemagetsi

Mukuwedzera kune makombiyuta akasimudza, Intel Pentium 4 mapurojekiti akaiswawo pamakombiyuta. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, muiti wacho akagadzira mutsara wakasiyana, uyo waiva mukucherechedza waiva ne "M". Zviratidzo zvekufambisa mafaira zvakange zvakafanana nekuisa makombiyuta, asi huwandu hwemafambiro hwakanga hwakajeka. Saka, yakasimba zvikuru pakati pevashanduri vemapttops ndeyePentium 4M 2.66 GHz.

Zvisinei, nekuvandudzwa kwemapuratifomu mumashanduro ezvinyorwa, zvinhu zvose zvakasvibiswa zvokuti Intel maker pachayo haasati agovera muti wekugadzirira kwekugadzirisa pane webhusaiti yepamutemo. Uchishandisa iyo 478-pin platform mu laptops, kambani yakashandura chete teknolojia yekugadzirisa yemutsetse wepurogiramu. Somugumisiro, pane imwe shangu yaive yakakwanisa kubereka "zoo" yose yepurogiramu. Inonyanya kufarirwa, maererano nehuwandu, inonzi inonzi Intel Pentium Dual Core. Ichokwadi ndechokuti iyi ndiyo inoshandiswa kudhura pakugadzirwa, uye simba rayo rakakanganiswa harina kufanana kana richienzaniswa nemafanana.

Nhangemutange yekugonesa simba

Kana pamakombiyuta simba rinopedzwa nemushanduri hazvisi zvakakosha nokuda kwehurongwa, saka kune laptop iyo mamiriro ezvinhu anochinja zvikuru. Pano, Intel Pentium 4 zvishandiso zvakatsiviwa ne microprocessors zvishoma. Uye kana muverengi achiziva zviitiko zvepurogiramu dzesefono, achaona kuti kushanda kweCore 2 Quad yekare kubva paPentium 4 line hakuregi kumashure kweCore i5 chip, asi kushandiswa kwesimba kwekupedzisira kunodarika katatu. Zvinonzwisisika, mutsauko uyu unobata kuzvidzivirira kwepombi.

Kufambisa motokari yemagetsi, unogona kuona kuti mugadziri akadzoka zvakare kune teknolojia ye gumi yemakore apfuura uye anotanga kushingaira kuisa zvinhu zvose zveIntel Atom mumabhuku ose. Hazvidi kuti uzvienzanise ne-low-power processors, yakaiswa pa netbooks uye mahwendefa. Izvo zvizere zvitsva, zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi uye zvakabudirira zvikuru zvine 2 kana 4 mapepa mubhodhi uye inokwanisa kugoverana mukuedza maitiro kana mitambo pairi neCore i5 / i7 chips.

Mukupedzisa

Sezvaunogona kuona kubva pakuongororwa, inozivikanwa yeIntel Pentium 4 processor, iyo maitiro akave akachinja mumakore akawanda, kwete chete ine kodzero yekubatana nayo nemitsara yemiti mitsva, asiwo inokwikwidzana kubudirira mumutengo wematengo. Uye kana iri mubvunzo wekombiyuta kuvandudza, saka isati yatora danho rinokosha rakakosha kunzwisisa kana zvine musoro kuchinja awl kusvika sese. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, kunyanya pazvinouya pamitambo inobereka, vashandi vanokurudzira kuvandudza nekuisa kadhi yevhidhiyo. Uyewo, vashandi vakawanda havazivi kuti kushaya simba kwekombiyuta mumitambo yakasimba isumuko magnetic disk. Kuzvichengeta neDDD motokari kunogona kuwedzera maitiro emakombiyuta kakawanda.

Nezvemafoni efoni, mamiriro acho ezvinhu akasiyana. Kuitwa kwegadziriro yese kunonyanya kuvimba nehutukuro mukati memabhuku ekunyora. Zvinonzwisisika kuti purogiramu ine simba mukutakura kwepamusoro inotungamirira kubhuni kana kukwaniswa kwakakwana kwechigadzirwa (zvizhinji zvisingazoongorori zvinotsigira izvi). Zvinonzwisisika, kana uchitenga laptop pamitambo iwe unofanirwa kubhadhara hupfumi hwepurogiramu maererano nemasimba ekushandisa uye kushandiswa kwakanaka kwezvinhu zvose.