Sansevera: kuchengeta pamba, tsananguro, Photo

Sansevera - bessteblevoe miti yakasvibira chirimwa vechigaro mhuri Asparagus (yaimbonzi mhando iyi agave). Under dzinongoitika ezvinhu zvinowanikwa matombo uye chakaoma kumatunhu ari subtropics uye dzinopisa pakati Madagascar, Africa, Indonesia, uye South Florida.

The yakakurumbira mhando tsika, kazhinji akura pamba? - sansevera-nzira nhatu, izvo kune vazhinji nani kuzivikanwa pasi mazita akadai "mutauro Teschin", "nyoka ganda" uye "Pike muswe". The zita echiLatin genus hwakapiwa kukudzwa Neapolitan muchinda of sansevieriya, uyo akaita mupiro mukuru kukura sayenzi yepanyama.

Zvinofungidzirwa kuti sansevera, mapikicha izvo zvinogona kuonekwa muzvinyorwa revafambi, anovadzivirira. Kunyange pamba, avo masvingo musha, rinotiyeuchidza kuti madzungairiro kure. Kakawanda sansevery nzvimbo mudzimba dzedu kubva-nzira nhatu-siyana. Vamwe vavo yakakura chaizvo zvinomera makuru, kusvika 1.5 m, mashizha uye duku, pamwe pfupi mativi mashizha, izvo aunganidzwa mune akanaka nzira yokubudisa.

Sansevera: rondedzero chirimwa

Pasinei chokwadi kuti sansevera ane mhando dzakawanda, hazvigoni kuvhiringidzwa nezvimwe zvirimwa. Flower sansevery ane simba uye ane zvinokambaira midzi. It kunokudziridzwa zvakanaka uye rinobvumira chirimwa kupa zvakakodzera huwandu unyoro.

Sheet sansevery zvakananga uye dzine. Mune dzimwe mhando mashizha tinosvika nekukwirira metres rimwe nehafu. Ivo tinotungamirirwa kumusoro, uye dzimwe nguva zvishoma kurutivi. Apo neapo specimens, vane mashizha anenge chinjikira. Panguva chingakubata vane gobvu kumeso, akaumbwa - lanceolate, pamwe zvishoma akataura muromo. Uyezve, mune dzimwe mhando mashizha kukura kubva magetsi nehoro. Pane zviitiko yakafarikana uye pfupi chaizvo mashizha. Vanogona kupendwa namavara siyana uye rinoreva: rima uye chiedza mitema (sirivha), mashava uye tsvuku. Dzimwe vane mashizha sansevry wakashongedzwa kumuganhu.

maruva

Ona vachiita sansevery dzaitombotaura vose. Hatigoni kutaura kuti chichiruma runako maruva: chitarisiko zviri zvikuru aizvininipisa. Zvisinei, maruva kunoitika chete pasi zvikuru akanaka ezvinhu, uye ari apo neapo. maruva ayo dziri pamusoro twasu uye refu ruva madzinde vane yakamanikana petals chena ine greenish tinge. Stamens inounganidzwa mu cylindrical uye pachinzvimbo batana Inflorescence.

maruva anonhuwira ngavauye mukupera April kana mangwanani May. Dzinondishamisira manheru uye muzadze mhepo mumba Vanilla zvakanaka.

muchero

bheri ichi, mukati inova munhu mbeu matatu, asi vari pamba nechitarisiko chavo - husiri nyore kuwana.

mhando sansevery

The undisputed Mutungamiri zvikuru nevanhu ndiyo-nzira nhatu sansevera, kuchengeta riri kutevedza mitemo nyore. Zvakasiyana longitudinal nerima mitsetse pamusoro yakamanikana uye refu rima egirini. In nzira yokubudisa dzavo, sezvo mutemo, hazvisati kupfuura matanhatu. Shizha urefu zvakasiyana masendimita 30 kusvika rimwe nehafu metres, asi, pasinei size, vane yakamanikana uye tapered zvaguma. Sezvineiwo, mhando ichi anokwanisa kuita vasina chiedza, zviri kubata chiedza yakakwana.

Gold rimi

Zita rudzi urwu anoshandura se "yendarama womoto". Zvinonzi akatsanangura nokuvapo yokumusoro mashizha yellow ruvara kuti chaizvoizvo akafanana moto.

cylindrical

Chirimwa rinokura kuti kukwirira masendimita 150. It ane rima mitema kunosiya cylindrical chimiro kusvika masendimita maviri dhayamita. In kwavo pakati rinopfuura panzvimbo yakadzika longitudinal paburi, uye kumuromo kwematanda mashizha inopinza. Vari akashongedzwa micheka yakatsemurwa sirivha, pamupendero kwamahwendefa inopfuura pamuganhu tsvuku. Maruva chirimwa ichi vari kupendwa wakapfeka ruomba mumvuri ane yakatsvukuruka yokutenda.

Mumwe yepakutanga kwemarudzi inenge cylindrical sansevery Velvet kubatwa inopenya egirini.

Laurenti

Miti iyi akapa kukonzera mhando dzakawanda. Its chikuru chinhu - vertically kukura mashizha chete nenyika tsvuku, izvo zvinogona zvose rima uye chiedza. maruva White anotumbuka mujinga chirimwa uye vari nechiredzo-zvakadai panicles.

Zeylanika

Izvi ruva mikoko sansevery variegated anosiya paupamhi uye refu xiphoid chimiro. On murima zvakasvibirira ndiro randomly iiswe rima nemitsetse avaiita.

Honey (kukakanganiswa)

Very kuyevedza siyana, akasiyana akawanda siyana sansevery mashizha pfupi. Ivo curved, uye ruva mudziyo nawo chakafanana muhari. Hanni zvino hunomiririrwa akawanda mhuka. Somuenzaniso, imwe subspecies pamusoro Golden Honey mashizha vashongedze longitudinal yeyero mitsetse, iri vanoiswa. Uye Silver Hanni anosiya vane kunzwisisa ruvara: girini ruvara inowedzerwa sirivha-vachena. On a shizha rima uye reuna ubvise, asi kunyanya Crisp.

Futura

A-siyana yerudzi rutsva. mashizha vane pfupi uye yakafara. Yellow mutsetse unomhanya pamwe kumucheto ndiro riri wakawondereiko kudai mazuva ose pane dzimwe mhuka.

Moonshine Township

Chimwe chirimwa pamwe pfupi uye yakafara mashizha, asi ivo vari chitsvuku zvakasiyana. Vane yakaisvonaka silvery vachena rwegirini Hue.

Bali

Several chechienzi siyana sansevery. Short mashizha akafukidzwa kakawanda sechisina musoro transverse mitsetse sirivha. Anosiya pachavo haapfuuri masendimita 50 pakureba. Ndivo kumativi ari chimiro, pamwe tapered mazano. Mashizha vachikura tsindirana rosettes

Sansevera: kuchengeta miti

Ruzivo amateurs kuchengeta maruva anosimwa mumba pachii beginners vanoda kuedza simba ravo horticulture, pakutanga sansevery. Kutarisira miti iyi nyore, vari undemanding kukura ezvinhu: takasununguka zvikuru vanonzwa inopenya chiedza uye mumvuri, inobvumira Hwo tembiricha nzara kunoita nyore.

Asi kana uchida zvechokwadi kukura yakanaka chirimwa, pasina maererano nemimwe mirayiro, haugoni kuita.

chiedza

Sansevera anoda inopenya chiedza, asi izvi hazvirevi kuti rinogona kuiswa pasi inopisa kupenya kwezuva. Mukupesana, vanogona zvakakomba kukuvadza chirimwa, vachisiya kwazvo kutsva pamusoro mashizha. Hazvina chinodiwa kuti chiedza ikapararira. With kwayo kushaya mashizha nokukurumidza vasava decoration zvazviri, uye boka zvarwo, anogona kunyangarika. Chirimwa inofambidzana noruvara mavara rwegirini ruvara uye anoratidzika havasi kudaro hunoshamisa.

In yechando, kana kwaedza hupfupi uye ukaona kuti ruva kushaya chiedza, kushandisa mamwe chiedza fluorescent okuvimba.

tembiricha

Care kunosanganisira sansevery uye kuchengeta tembiricha. The optimum tembiricha kuti chirimwa ichi ndicho + 14-16 ° C. Kunyange zvazvo chiri akaomarara chirimwa uye achatora yakati sizeable kutonhora (kusvika +5 ° C), asi imwe donhwe yakatokura kupisa mupudzi kunogona kuurayisa.

Special nzeve inofanira kuva muchando kutarisirwa sansevery. Chenjerai kuti chirimwa mashizha hamubati chando magirazi uye ruva akanga asiri muchiuto, uye pasi norwizi chando mhepo. At airing kamuri arubvise hwindo sill.

kudiridza

Pasinei akaomarara kwemvura upi chirimwa, inoda unodiridza, kunyange kunosiyana zvikuru. Mupfungwa iyi, hazvina kusara uye sansevera. Hanya nayo anobvuma nguva dzose, asi zvine mwero achidiridzira. Usatsvaka "anwe" chirimwa yeramangwana; zviri kukwanisa kuunganidza mwando ari mashizha, asi kunyanya waterlogging kunogona kukonzera mudzi ora. Long-rokuti kwemvura, uyewo, ruva hakuiti kuparadza, asi zvikuru uchaparadza kwayo chitarisiko. Naizvozvo, edza kudzivisa kunyanyisa, kudiridza muti zvokuti ivhu nguva aome kubva panguva inotevera achidiridzira zvakaenzana nomuti mvura.

Zvakakosha kuziva kuti mvura zhinji kunobva chiedza uye mhepo kupisa mukamuri: rezasi kupisa uye chiedza, kashoma zvinodiwa kuti mvura. Kuitira kudzivisa waterlogged ivhu, vanoshandisa abudise akanaka. Standard abudise rukoko achava zvakakwana. The ivhu umo kukura sansevera, abudise akawedzerwa pamusoro vhoriyamu yose, kwete pasi pasi tangi. Kuti vabudirire Izvi zvakadaro, ivhu kuwedzera zvinonyadzisa remurwizi - vanenge 30% of zvachose uremu.

unyoro

Zvino mufananidzo mupudzi hakusi chinokosha, nokuti womunyika yakaoma savanna. Asi kana ukaona kuti mashizha vaunganidza guruva haangavi kudzivirira spraying kudzivirira mvura pa nzvimbo tembiricha kana anogona zvidzimwe ane nyorova jira.

pamusoro-kupfeka

Kana chirimwa rako riri mu rakajeka kamuri hwoushamwari, achabva kuva pamwedzi kuberekesa ari kushingaira munguva. Sansevery zvakakodzera fetiraiza kuti cacti, sezvazvakaita muto. The mamiriro inofanira kusanganisira dzichifura phosphorus uye calcium, asi pamwe senitrogen zvinoenderana nechiyero. Maererano ruzivo Chikwata, zviri nani kuti zvikamu hafu fetiraiza ndakarumbidzwa ari mugadziri.

Kana ruva rako kunokura mumumvuri kupfeka zvinogona kuitwa migove usingashandi kana kuvasiya zvachose: ane overabundance kuti fetiraiza kunogona kukonzera kuorera mazviri, kurasikirwa rinoparadza, ari deformation nemashizha.

nokuisazve

Pane chikonzero iyi nzira sansevera? chirimwa ndinobvisa inoitwa gore negore. Makore Flower pane maviri, inoda nokuisazve haasi kupfuura kamwe pamakore matatu. At kamuri sansevery zvakanaka dzakabudirira midzi, saka edza kudimburira hari nenzira kuti midzi pachamera nokukurumidza uye kutanga kuparadza tangi. Hari chirimwa ichi hazvifaniri kuva zvakare yakadzika, asi sevanoshamira midzi kuchakura pahupamhi. Zvinokoshawo ndezvokuti raro simba: kupa kupfuura mumidziyo gobvu-akavakirirwa nevhu.

ivhu gadziriro

Nokuisazve, unofanira ivhu kunovhengana zvinosanganisira vana zvikamu zvevhu jira, chikamu chimwe turf uye chimwe chikamu jecha. Unogona kuwedzera manyowa kana peat.

kubereka

Sei sansevery kubereka pamba? Pane nzira mbiri: kupatsanura nemidzi kana shizha. Hazvinei nzira yaunosarudza, unofanira kuziva kuti kubereka rinoitwa muchirimo kana muzhizha, panguva zvinoshingaira nguva. Pamuviri sansevry jira rinobudiswa sezvinotevera. Healthy jira unotemwa kupinda zvidimbu masendimita mashanu mhiri. Ipapo mumwe zvikamu nomumwe chidimbu kupatsanurwa mudzi kukura stimulator. Kuti uye kuwedzera mune peat-jecha muvhenganiswa kana jecha nyoro.

Cheka kumuviga jira anofanira kuva 1-2 cm asi vagodziputira girazi kana firimu haisi zvakakodzera - mukuru mwando kungaita kuorera mazviri. Lighting inofanira wakajeka, asi diffused, tembiricha inofanira kuchengetedzwa mukati kuwanda +20 kusvika +25 ° C. The nhungirwa vokutanga vachaonekwa nehafu kana mwedzi miviri.

Kubereka sansevery variegated akasiyana chete kupatsanura rhizomes, sezvo kubva shizha kuchekwa vanokura muti pamwe yakafanana ruvara, musingashaiwi mapatani. The rhizomes vanoparadzaniswa yakarodzwa uye disinfected kwazvo nebanga.

Share mudzi kuitira kuti mumwe ichi yakaramba pfungwa yokukura, uyewo vachiwaridza rosette. Sections vakanga kubatwa kusashanda kabhoni (yakapwanyika) akaisima vakaparadzana hari yakazara substrate rurefu zviri jecha. Kudiridza Pakutanga chete kushoma.

Sansevery chirwere uye matambudziko zvinogoneka kurima sei mashizha uchaoma

Ungangove, chikonzero ndechokuti kukwana kudiridza. Kana panguva imwecheteyo ivowo kutendeuka tsvuku, kurigamuchira chikonzero ndizvo chaizvo zvinopesana: hosha kunokonzera ora anokonzerwa kunyanya mwando kana mwando kupinda nzira yokubudisa.

• The zvakaora Chikamu chirimwa yabviswa uye kubatwa chirimwa antifungal. Zvino unofanira ndinobvisa muti mugomba jecha ivhu idzva, asi kwete pamberi zvishoma Zviomesei yacho sansevery.
• Kana mashizha uchanyauka, asi ruvara kwavo hakuna kushanduka, zvichireva kuti yenyu ruva kuchitonhora. Bvisa nzvimbo sei nemashizha arisase toaisa pamusoro nemarasha. A muhari ane ruva suduruka kuti anodziya nzvimbo.
• Pavakaona kuti sansevera wako ndarega, kuteerera chiedza; zviri pachena kwete chiedza zvakakwana. Kutama muti kumaodzanyemba kana kumabvazuva hwindo.
• Dzimwe nguva mashizha kuonekwa chena kana shava akaoma makwapa. Vanotaura nezverubhapatidzo maviri zvichibvira zvikonzero: kana ruva haisi chiedza zvakakwana, kana akawana mumwe sunburn. Uyezve, nzvimbo izvi zvingaratidza pamusoro-wetting ivhu kana utachiona munhu fungal chirwere. Chero zvazvingava, njodzi mashizha kubvisa, uye gadziridza muti kune imwe nzvimbo.
• Dry mashizha sansevery kazhinji nokuda zvokuimba kuzotadzira ndiro. Dried nokungwarira kucheka chikamu, vachisiya dzakaonda zviuno.
• By pamwero zvipembenene, dandemutande mites, mealybugs, ayo kunoratidzwa zviratidzo siyana: deformation mashizha, chimiro mumate ose nekita, mashizha kuva maduku uye zvakawanda zvakafanana bepa, pane mishonga inoshanda zvakawanda zvinopa nemigumisiro yakanaka mukurwisa tupukanana aya. Somuenzaniso "Fitoverm", iro rakasanganiswa nemvura uye sprayed maererano nemirayiridzo chirimwa.

Sansevera, mapikicha zvatakapfidza akaisa munyaya - zviri vane mwero uye kuyevedza kushongedzwa chero mukati, izvo nhasi vari kukura kwete chete mudzimba asiwo mumahofisi, pamutemo masangano. Hazvina chete achifara pamwe hwakarongwa-mitsetse coloring, asiwo anoporesa mhepo mumba.