Rosehip "imbwa akasimuka": tsananguro, inobudisa mhando, kutarisirwa uye kupararira

Zvinoshamisa kuti kwayo risingaenzaniswi simba dzomusango akasimuka, akadana colloquially "imbwa akasimuka" - vakawaridza Europe, West Asia uye North Africa chirimwa yose. Ziendamberi ziso gwenzi nemaruva akatunhidzwa vaaleanpunainen uye spiny madzinde zvinowanika Russia uye zvose pamusoro nzvimbo saka nomukurumbira kuti zvakava asingaoneki, asi chinokosha dzakapoteredza masango, paMaare nemapindu yapakati latitudes. Fun uye kujairika zita "imbwa akasimuka" gwenzi kwakakonzerwa kuvhara ukama naye mubindu Roses uye kushandiswa chaikwo zvibereko uye mashizha pakurapa maronda kubva imbwa inoruma muEurope muna 17-18 emakore. Ngatitaurei pamusoro ichi dzinonakidza chirimwa, ayo kurimwa uye chinokosha hanya.

"Rose imbwa": tsananguro

Achitaura mhuri yakakura ine Pink, mhuka vakasimuka chinhu Deciduous kuparadzira shrub kuti anokura 2-3 metres kureba. Achirurama, asi kazhinji curved kana kudhonza-pasi dzakanzi pamwe zvakasvibirira nemakwati nhungirwa yegore ano kana yakatsvukuruka - kupfuura vakuru vanodzivirirwa peminzwa, simba uye unopinza kwazvo. On huru hunde hadziwanzowaniki uye uchinanga maruva nhungirwa - kakawanda uye flattened mujinga.

Complex pinnate anoenda 5-7 serrated mashizha rwakavakwa mazano, yakajeka mutema pamusoro uye rinokwanisa kucheneruka ari seri, kusvika 7-9 masendimita pakureba. The maruva Pink kana chena ine zvakasiyana-siyana, uye rinowanikwa "imbwa akasimuka" yero pamwe akacheneruka tsvuku kana mukaka tsvuku-flowered. Akabereka pashure pollination anowedzeredza muchero dzvuku inopenya ane kureba 2.5 cm, zviri guru, denderedzwa kana idenderedzwa, vaima kumeso pamwe feathery incised rinotungamirirwa pasi sepals. Inside madziro chibereko wakaiswa bvudzi dzinoparadza pamwe kupindira vanachandagwinyira tsanga nzungu fetuses. "Rose imbwa", kana vanhuwo, Anotumbuka muna May-July, zvibereko ripen muna August uye September. Dzichikura dondo micheto, clearings, AZHUTHA, pamwe enzizi uye rwomugwagwa verges, hudyu zviedza Ruby muchero asiterisiki pakutanga kwematsutso.

kunyoresa

Unpretentiousness uye Sora nemiti zvaishandiswa mubindu menyika. Chikwata vakawanda unozvidzora latitudes zvisina chisavepo nani kupfuura ruzhowa kuti "imbwa" imbwa akasimuka, richisvika zvinangwa zviviri - yakavimbika fenzi uye nekuporesa muchero. Semushonga rusununguko dzose zvikamu chirimwa - midzi, michero, mashizha, maruva, "imbwa ndokumuka". vose kusvika pamwero nhaka Anti-anogumbura, unonyaradza marwadzo uye tonic zvivako. Somuenzaniso, michero uye kugadzirira kwavo kubatsira vari kurapwa nomwoyo kukundikana, BP, matambudziko vascular uye zvirwere ganda, anosiya kufambisa mamiriro mu gastrointestinal zvirwere, itsvo uye yemapapu, uye mafuta kubva mbeu kubatwa kutsva, mubhedha maronda, trophic maronda uye frostbite.

rosehips Good uye zvirimwa chete. He inobvumira kuchekerera, pashure mapazi zvakaoma. Asi kwete unhu hunokosha ichi shrub zvinoshamisa izvi chete. "Rose imbwa" - guru kudanda bindu Roses, chando uye kwemvura, kupona muzvinhu zvose zvakatipoteredza. Chimbofunga zvakafanira agro-hwokugadzira zviyero nekuda kurima uye kutarisirwa.

kumhara

Rosehip "imbwa akasimuka" kugonesesa dzichikura nevhu upi mamiriro, asi anoda loam, kwazvakarerekera kana zvishoma acid. Ndiye saka yokuzvininipisa kuti mizambiringa yakabva kumwe mumidziyo pamwe akadzivirirwa midzi Vakasimwa yose Mwaka wokukura. Kana nemidzi mizambiringa yakabva kumwe dzakadziuka, zvavakabvumirana kureba chitubu kana mangwanani kwematsutso. Kumhara nzvimbo akasarudzwa zviri jeka, asiwo zvikamu mugwenzi poluzatenennyh kukura zvakanaka. Plant vakasimwa pre-akagadzirira ivhu (zvinofanira akachera pakatanga manyowa nokuda 2 mavhiki vakaronga kumhara). Kukura mugomba kumhara inofanira kuva zvishoma kupfuura vhoriyamu maigara midzi. Mushure randakasima, ivhu akapoteredza miti tamped zvakanaka, asi regai tsika pasi, nekuti pane mukana kuparadza midzi uye kungatadzisa rooting mizambiringa yakabva kumwe.

"Rose imbwa": kupararira pedyo kuchekwa

Inoparadzirwa mbeu dzomusango wakamuka panzvimbo, kuburikidza layering kana kuchekwa. Nzira dzose idzi ndizvo chaizvo, asi ruzivo Chikwata vanosarudza kupararira pedyo kuchekwa. Kubereka vana Woody kuchekwa - zvikuru yakakodzera, nguva-okuponesa uye anobvumira murimi kuramba mwana nema gwenzi hwakanakisisa ezvinhu rinobatsira nzira.

Cheka kureba 15-20 masendimita chekawo kubva regore rakapera zvibereko madzinde. Mumwe nomumwe wavo anofanira kuva 2-3 noutano kukura wotungira. Nokuti avo rooting mizambiringa yakabva kumwe mudziyo kuyera anenge 50 × 20 cm aine abudise buri nechepasi yakazara kota rakawedzerwa ivhu, nemicheka akapwanyika ibwe kana chidhinha nokuvhuvha, nemapoka maviri - dzakadaro zvakanaka ivhu, murwiyo izvo zviri sezvinotevera: manyowa, rwizi jecha uye perlite mune nhamba 4: 1 : 0.5. The kuchekwa Vakasimwa ari chinhambwe masendimita 10, vari recessed muvhu panguva pahafu yokukwirira. To mhanyisa rooting kuchekwa vasati kudyara kubatwa biostimulant kukura, akadai "Kornevinom" by Kuparadzwa kugadzirira zviri mumvura, zvichitevera mirairo iri Musumo. By kuwa midzi kuchekwa vari wakasimwa kunzvimbo chechigarire.

Bush, akura nenzira yakadaro anouya kushanda uye otanga fruiting nechekare pasi gore rechitatu pashure kudyara.

mitema kuchekwa

Kwete Woody kuchekwa chete akashandiswa maberekero zvinomera zvakadai, akadai "imbwa akasimuka". Rosehip "canine" dzinoita zvakanaka uye softwood kuchekwa. Vakabayiwa pakutanga July. Panguva iyi akaderedza kusimba kuwedzera itsva madzinde, vakatema pamwe kuchekwa kuitira kuti mumwe nomumwe akanga 2-3 internodes. Kuti uvandudze rooting ane maawa mashoma anodzokororwa mhinduro biostimulant ( "IAA"). Saka takagadzirira kuchekwa Vakasimwa pasi girazi kana firimu, achiisa navo chinhambwe 5-8 masendimita kubva nomumwe uye kuramba chinhambwe masendimita 10 pakati pemitsara. First vhiki 2-3 kubva rooting mizambiringa yakabva kumwe kudiridzwa nguva dzose. Fully midzi vari pamusoro mwedzi, unogona kuonekwa pamusoro zvichiitika kukura. Kubvira ipapo, firimu pakavha yabviswa, uye mizambiringa yakabva kumwe zvishoma nezvishoma zvinoenderana zvakatipoteredza. Green kuchekwa anopa kukura zvakanaka awo mumatsutso, asi vazhinji vavo inoda unhu utiziro yechando, nokuti hamuneni nguva kuti hwakasimba kune chando.

kubereka ne layering

briar "Dog akamuka" uyewo zvinobudirira inoparadzirwa layering. Izvi zvinogona kuitwa muchirimo uye kuwa. Of nhungirwa pagore kusarudza akasimba nhungirwa uye prishpilivayut navo pasi dzinoverengeka munzvimbo mune pre-akagadzirira grooves, akazadzwa manyowa. Kura mapazi matsva podkuchivayut pasi. Gore rakatevera, richi- kura mbesa vanoparadzaniswa mubereki mugwenzi uye wakasimwa yakagadzirirwa nzvimbo. Nzira iyi ndiyo nyore uye inoshanda, asi ayo drawback ndechokuti panguva yechando majaya matavi vanogona kukuvadza nemakonzo, uye kubva imwe hunde, kazhinji kuwana kupfuura Matavi maviri.

mbeu kupararira

Nzira iyi haisi inowanzoshandiswa nokuda Chikwata nezvikonzero unorema nguva unoparadza. Kunze kumera Kazhinji asingadi kupfuudza 30%, ivo zvakaoma imere uye chete pashure refu chirongwa stratification. Nekunhonga mbeu - basa rakaoma chaizvo. Kuvabvisa sezvinotevera: iri yakaunganidzwa saibva michero zvinokuyiwa ne vachidzipukuta kubudikidza nesefa, kusunungura kubva pulp, anoiswa mukati mugaba jecha nyoro uye akaramba mufiriji yepasi kana akaramba ichinyongovedza. In autumn, ivo seeded, akavigwa 1-2 cm. Munguva yechando zvimwe mbeu pakupedzisira imere, uye stratified ne mid-chirimo. Yakawedzera kubva mbeu shrub anotanga zvibereko chete pashure pemakore 4-5.

kuchekerera

Wild akasimuka mumakwenzi kukura zvakasimba zvakakwana, kurasikirwa decoration, uye tinoda okukura kuchekerera pamusoro kusvika makore matatu. Kuchekerera rinoitwa mu kuwa kana mangwanani chitubu, gwenzi nokuita achicheka varwere, kana akaputswa shinda kukura mukati mugwenzi. Total kureba mugwenzi zvakanaka kupetura, achitungamirirwa pfungwa kana mitemo mumunda nzvimbo yavo, nokuti iyo yakagadzirirwa nzvimbo.

Care Rosehip

Pasinei nokuti nzara nemishonga shrub, nguva achidiridzira uye kuwedzera negoho zvinonakisa decoration pamakwenzi. Uyezve, mutemo unoti achidiridzira duku zvirimwa. Kwavari, nemiti kurimwa pokukohwa, zvakakodzera uye nopindirana dzichifura. Fed miti muchirimo yepamusoro makemikari nyaya - manyowa, mufudze, yaora mupfudze kana mupfudze kwenguva kuita bindu Roses. Nokuda kwokushayiwa Organic fetiraiza nokuti mwaka anopedza nhatu pamusoro kupfeka fetiraiza.

Kuwanda mabasa anosanganisira Kusakura hanya uye nguva dzose kana mulching ivhu pasi pamakwenzi uye mwaka zvose kuzvisunungura kubva kubviswa sora. Nzira idzi kurima miitiro vaomerwe nokuti murimi uye zvakakodzera zvose zvamarudzi dzomusango wakamuka ( "Rose imbwa"). Mhando Roses yomusango, raiva mhuri uye "imbwa akasimuka hudyu" vakawanda. Vose vari zvikuru decoration, refu uye misodzi vachiita, kurima gadheni, achipa mufaro uye kugutsikana.