Caucasian zvikwenzi: tsananguro, kudyara uye kutarisirwa

Mumwe hakugoni kufungidzira pavapenyu mubindu pasina pakuparadzira kana Kusiyana neizvi, chiine makwenzi rakazara wotungira chitsvuku. Rhododendron mumunda waunofarira pamwe florists zhinji ukomba hwayo. Large, dzimwe nguva zvemiti inonhuhwirira inflorescences dzinopindirana kuti chero mumunda sezvamunoita. chirimwa ichi chinomiririrwa akawanda mazana kwemarudzi (pamusoro 900), izvo zvinosanganisira Caucasian uye zvikwenzi. Chii gwenzi ichi chinoshamisa? Ndezvipi zvinhu zvayo kurimwa? Tinodzidza nezvazvo iko zvino.

Rhododendron Caucasus: rondedzero chirimwa

Caucasian zvikwenzi zvakasikwa inokura kuCaucasus (apo, chokwadi, akapa zita chirimwa). Nzvimbo huru kwokuwana miti yakasvibira iyi yakaderera shrub, riri kuonekwa muganhu yeminda chando. Kusiyana hama dzayo varefu, iyo inozivikanwa se pakuparadzira zvikwenzi, Caucasian zvakunokura kureba kuti vaifanira 60 cm. Zvisinei, pane zviitiko apo tsika iyi yakasvika 1 mita mudenga.

Mapazi zvikurukuru zvinokambaira shrub, akafukidza Rakaunyana kunosiya ovate-oblong. Shizha mashizha Kurutivi rwokunze rima mutema, pachaenzaniswa. Rezasi chikamu mashizha vari mungarava, ane simba tinge dzemakwai ruvara. End shizha akanongedzera micheto hwakakungwa pasi. Itirai Pepa hupfupi, asi zvikuru gobvu pemashanga.

Inflorescence ari Caucasian zvikwenzi kusvika 10-15 masendimita ari dhayamita uye rinoumbwa 8, kunonyanyisa 12, infundibular-campanulate anonhuwira nemaruva. Petals chena, pamwe zvishomanana yellowish tinge. The pemvura chomukati akazadza ruva greenish pfungwa. Flower madzinde vari refu, dzine akafukidza vhudzi. pubescence simba varipowo vari ovaries nemikombe zvibereko-mabhokisi.

Rhododendron Anotumbuka Caucasus nechepakati-June uye anoramba kutumbuka zvinenge kumagumo July. Zvakasikwa, kuti zvakasikirwa iye zvinhu zviri chirimwa anogona anotumbuka zvakare.

Forms Caucasian zvikwenzi

Rhododendron caucasian akauya yakatarwa decoration zvitarisiko izvo vakasiyana mumwe coloring inflorescences. Saka, rosea-alba petals vane chena ine haawanzotauri kuoneka vaaleanpunainen tinge. Vaya vanoda kuti nzvimbo ine blue zvikwenzi, zvakawanda zvakakodzera chimiro Splendens. Vanoda yero sezvinoita mhuka Flavidum uye Stramineum. Petals wokutanga chimiro shongedza mambishi makwapa, uye wechipiri - orange kana yeyero-tsvuku.

Muchidimbu, mumwe nomumwe anogona kusarudza ake kufarira zvikwenzi, vachiparadzira shrub duku iyo munoshongedza zvose mixborders kana Zvikwenzi chikomo, uye mumugwagwa.

Nzvimbo yakanakisisa kuti kurima zvikwenzi

Saka, ngationei kune imwe huru nyaya chokuita kurimwa Caucasian zvikwenzi - rakasanangurwa pakati kumhara nzvimbo. Kuti abudirire akabatwa pane pegwenzi mubindu, zvakakosha kuyeuka zvakataurwa zvinhu anowanzoramba kwaari. Chekutanga, hatifaniri kudyarwa miriwo pedyo nemiti mikuru, nokuti achabvisa kubva kwaari rinenge rose "zvokudya". Chechipiri, vose zvikwenzi havasi zvaitambidzwa yakajeka masikati zuva, saka nzvimbo yaro randakasima kunofanira kurutivi rwokumusoro zvivako. Zvichakubatsirawo kubatsira kuti nemiti achadzivirirwa kubva mhepo, izvo zvinogona uchawomesa mitema chirimwa.

Sezvo Caucasian Rhododendron ndowenyika miti yakasvibira nemiti, vanofanira kudzivirira arege kuwira pakutanga chitubu zuva mwaranzi. Chokwadi kuti anogona kukanganisa yakanakisisa nzira nezveramangwana maruva asina, uyewo kubatsira kuomesa kwakaita mashizha mashizha.

Kuwedzera kune zvose pamusoro apa, zvakakosha kuti unyatsoteerera hwevhu rose gore. Rhododendron nani kwete kudyara munzvimbo pasi pamwero rinobuda kukwirira. Mukuwedzera, gwenzi rirege pachena kune uchanyangadika mvura kubva matenga kana zvimwe kwakadzikira. Kunyanya zvisingagamuchirwi mafashamo panguva snowmelt.

Kudyara Rhododendron Caucasian

Kugadzirira mugomba kumhara pamusoro Caucasian zvikwenzi nani kuita pachine. udzamu Its haafaniri kupfuudza hafu mita. Soil kunovhengana zvakakunakira akagadzirira kubva topsoil kubva Conifers, iine acid Upland peat uye loam. Hapana nyaya Usawedzera chakasimwa rejeri shizha manyowa kana mupfudze, uye peat grassroots. Panyaya iyi substrate yaizova kukodzera kuti zvinomera. Kana yemapurisa ane dambudziko, sezvo pedyo napedyo Pasi Pevhu inoda kuvaka zvakanaka abudise rukoko.

Seedling zvikwenzi Caucasian wakaiswa mugomba kumhara kuitira kuti mudzi chipika waiva chete pamwero sezvo raiva chirimwa asati ari muhari kana mudziyo. Pashure kudyara gwenzi wakadiridzwa uye pevhu nemipaini zvekufuga (polupereprevshey tsono). Kuti nechokwadi kutsiga mugwenzi, anogona kuiswa pedyo seedling mbambo uye sunga chirimwa kwazviri.

Kutarisira chirimwa rokutanga gore pashure kudyara

Muvhiki dzokutanga pashure kudyara zvikwenzi Caucasian inokosha nechokwadi kuti ayo midzi iri haana kukanganiswa kuomesa ivhu. Kudiridza maruva vanoda zvakawanda, asi pasina zvechitendero. Zvinokosha zvikuru kuti akuteerere hwevhu rakaoma kana kupisa mwaka. Kushaya mwando Caucasian zvikwenzi, iro rinoreva kuti miti yakasvibira nemiti, anogona kusunungura dzakawanda mashizha.

Mugore zvikwenzi rokutanga haifaniri kuberekesa, sezvo midzi yawo ichiri neundonda, uye fetiraiza zvinogona kukonzera chero kukuvadza (kutsva, somuenzaniso). Maintenance ipfupi kuti kubviswa sora uye mulching. Kusakura yaifanira nokungwarira zvikuru kuitira kuti kukuvadza kuitika pedyo pamusoro midzi zvikwenzi. Nechikonzero chimwe chete iwe haufaniri kuwana zvematongerwo kusunungura ivhu kumativi mugwenzi. Pamberi kutanga kuchitonhora nemishonga zvakakosha Haazombokanganwi pamusoro vlagozaryadnom achidiridzira uye pokugara sezvo shalashika nemapazi uye mashizha akawa. Izvi zvichabatsira chirimwa Kutama yechando pasina kurasikirwa kukuru.

Kudiridza uye kudyisa zvikwenzi mukuru

Kudiridza mukuru Caucasian zvikwenzi miti vanoda kugara. Kupa chete ngachiitwe muchirimo uye pakarepo pashure maruva. Special kutarisirwa inofanira kupiwa achitaura fetiraiza. Dota nezvimwe scavengers ivhu kuti zvikwenzi havasi akakodzera. With sumo yavo muvhu shrub ungatsauka yeyero uye kunyange kurasikirwa mashizha. The yakanakisisa fetiraiza kuti kuberekesa yechirimo ichaongororwa ari musanganiswa superphosphate, Ammonium sulfate uye potassium sernokilogo (ari nhamba 2: 1: 1.5). Ita zvakanaka fetiraiza rakaoma chimiro, kumwaya pamusoro pemvura ivhu pakarepo mushure kudiridza kana panguva nayo. Kana Caucasian zvikwenzi wakange wakasimwa yapfuura mwaka, nokuti zvokudya zvinofanira kuva musanganiswa superphosphate uye potassium sulfate ari nhamba 2: 1.

Pakati zhizha pakarepo pashure maruva nemiti zvokudya yakavira uswa kana mushoma kuti huku mupfudze. Kuita fetiraiza iri mvura, kare zvazvichanyungudutswa 0.5 litres aizomupa mugomo wemvura (10 L). Pamberi kudya miti anofanira rakadiridzwa zvakanaka.

Sei kuparadzira mashoko Caucasian zvikwenzi

Chirimwa chinogona inoparadzirwa kuchekwa, mbeu kana kuchekwa. Rhododendron mbeu dzokubatanidza kushanda gore negore. Zvakakosha kuunganidza navo yakura uye pamwe kwematsutso kuisa mubhokisi ane acidic ivhu. Pano Senda vachada zvose kushivirira kwake, nokuti mizambiringa yakabva kumwe vanofanira kumirira kwemakore 2-3. Nokukurumidza zvikuru yakavimbika nzira kubereka - cheka. Healthy kutiza zvikwenzi rikazvisundira pamusoro pemvura mbambo akafukidza ivhu yakakodzera chirimwa substrate. Papera gore midzi uchapukunyuka zvinogona neatly kuparadzaniswa kubva mugwenzi uye wakasimwa kune nzvimbo itsva. Cheka senzira zvikwenzi kupararira uyewo akakurumbira pakati Chikwata. Kuti awane chirimwa chitsva, anofanira kugera pegwenzi ane ottsvol, inomera utano uzviise mubhokisi nyorova jecha substrate yose chando. Spring midzi mapazi wakasimwa panzvimbo zvachose.