London, Big Ben: tsananguro, nhoroondo, zvinonakidza zvinhu

Zvakawanda zvinofadza zvinotyisa - rinenge chikuru chakakonzera avo kuti kumanikidzwa zviuru zvevashanyi kubva pamusoro boka nyika kuLondon ose gore. Big Ben - chivako yenhau, izvo zvakakodzera kudada guru UK. Chii chinozivikanwa pamusoro guru wachi inotaridza nguva kunoshamisa zvakarurama, chii nyaya yavo?

Big Ben muLondon: zita

Nei chiratidzo guru England aiva zita chete kwakadaro kujairika? Pakutanga zita iri yakapiwa guru bhero, riri neshongwe paMuzinda Westminster. The dhayamita zvitsigiro chigadzirwa ane mamita matatu, uremu zvinopfuura matani 13. Zvishoma nezvishoma, Clock Tower, izvo dzimba bhero uye wachi, ane anoyevedza saizi, akatanga kunzi zvakanaka. Kwemakumi emakore gare gare, nyika yose aiziva kuti Big Ben - wachi shongwe muLondon.

Vakange vakwira uncharacteristic zita, iro rakatanga akanga paakavapa nebhero? Pane ngano maviri achitsanangura kwakabva zita. Inonyanya kufarirwa vavo anoti wachi vanosungirwa nezita rayo wepakutanga murongedzeri Benjamin Hall, basa kuita rokuvaka. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti murume uyu, saka akadana pamusana muhombe nomuviri.

Zvishoma zvishoma yakakurumbira yechipiri dzidziso. Kana iwe muchizvitenda izvo, chiratidzo London paakasvika zita rayo pashure akakurumbira British heavyweight wetsiva Benjamin Count.

kuvaka

Kana muganhu, iyo prides pacharo pamusoro London akasikwa? Big Ben ane kare. Rakatanga shure muna 1288, apo Clock Tower, razova chikamu yakavakwa paMuzinda Westminster. Zvinosuruvarisa, moto yakaitika 1834, zvakaguma kuparadzwa ichi mapurani maatomu akafanana. Chokwadi, makore mashoma gare gare kwakasarudzwa kuti vakiridza nayo.

Ndiani akava chirongwa yakakurumbira neshongwe, izvo kunyange nhasi ruchigona kuona munhu wose kushanyira London? Big Ben - the brainchild kuti mapurani Augustus Pyudzhina kuzivikanwa mabasa ayo ari Gothic Revival manyorerwo. Zvinosuruvarisa kuti murume akafa asati zvokuvakazve akaendeswa upenyu. Kuvaka shongwe yakapera muna 1858, muna 1859 pakava pakuzvichenesa kanda M clockwork.

First kushandiswa okuvimba zvivako Gas nyanga, magetsi raishandiswa chete muna 1912.

Product Specification

Brick shongwe, korona neboka spire pamusoro kukandira simbi, pamusoro hwaro chakagadzirwa nekongiri, kukwirira ine 15 mamita. Nokuti kusangana mapurani maatomu akafanana akashandiswa reraimu mavara. Kunyange pasina spire pakakwirira shongwe hwunopfuura 60 metres, pamwe chete - 96,3 mamita. How kunzwisisa sei rakaisvonaka aikosha, izvo Anozvirumbidza London? Big Ben ane nokukwirira akafanana parameters ane 16-storey chivakwa.

Zvinosuruvarisa, neshongwe hauna rakagadzirirwa vakawanda kushanyira, vaeni UK guta anogona kuzviona chete kure, uyewo vagari guru. Hazvishamisi, chirongwa hakuiti kusimudza kana anosimudza dzakaiswa. Avo vanoda kukwira, anofanira kukurira dzinokwana 334 nhanho.

Ndezvipi maawa

Hazvibviri kuparadzana arege kugara chinhu ichi, sezvo wachi Big Ben. In London, hapana analogues, izvo zvinogona kukwikwidzana navo maererano noukuru. Kusvikira Mumakumi emakore apfuura, izvi zvakanga zvisiri pose. Development Watch dials uyewo akatora Pyudzhin. Kana vakaitwa 312 makopi hiakindi girazi, zvakatanga nomwe mita puranga yakagadzirwa simbi, mavhiri-akaafukidza nendarama.

Mutsindo ndivo kukura uye kutungamirirwa. Minute nhoroondo 4.2 mutinhimira refu, akaita nemhangura. Nokuti kugadzirwa resimbi Kutenderera kushandiswa, kureba wavo ane 2.7 metres. Clock raundi akatasva kukwirira 55 mamita. The zvachose uremu reMovement ruchigona matani 5. Zvakavamba kuchinja, izvo hunorema anenge 300 makirogiramu, riri mukati neshongwe, rakamiswa pazasi wachi mukamuri.

On zvakarurama

Sezvaunoziva, Big Ben muLondon. Vagere muguta rino pamusoro haabati nguva zvose akaisa. Hazvishamisi, wachi akagadza seBhaibheri nokuvimbika, refu kubva kuva chiratidzo guru British. Paungano kufamba - sungiro iyo akapiwa kuti Mugadziri Wemawachi Edward Dent. Tenzi kutsungirira basa muna 1854. yakasiyana kaviri kosi-Danho matatu rakagadzirirwa hunovimbisa dzakakwirira zvakarurama wachi.

Zvinozivikanwa kuti kwenhoroondo sangano idukusa 2 masekonzi pazuva. Zvinoshamisa, rakarurama mashandiro ose kushanda iri nokudzorwa odnopensovoy mari, izvo anoiswa pamusoro zvakavamba kuchinja, zvino kubviswa.

Vamwe vanhu vanofunga kuti zvikuru wachi kumborega ticking. Mashoko aya belies nhoroondo Big Ben. MuLondon kokutanga atarisana kukuvara kwavo muna 1976, zvakanga akaputsa avtoregulyator mashandiro kufamba. Watch kugadzira akatora inenge 9 months, panguva iyo havana kushanda. Restart akanga kwazvo rakaitirwa May 1977. Paiva Kukundikana basa ravo, uye gare gare, asi matambudziko akanga yakapedza zvikuru nokukurumidza kupfuura zvakaitika pakutanga yokuzorora. Sezvineiwo, Big Ben vakatambura muHondo Yenyika II sezvo pamusana kubhomba, asi kukuvara padenga reshongwe haana kuita yakavimbika wachi mashandiro kukundika.

Chii bhero

Kwete chete kukura shongwe inopa maawa kukurumbira, zvisingagone kukwikwidzana nevamwe zvinokwezva London. Big Ben hwakapiwa simba nebhero guru iro inoita kurwa. chigadzirwa ichi mukati neshongwe. Zvinozivikanwa kuti bhero kuraswa basa Wizard Edmund Beckett Denison. Uyu murume akasarudza kusika zvimwe chinzvimbo kupfuura kunyange "Velikiy Petr", riri York, uye anoyera matani gumi. It akagadza bhero ane zvachose kurema matani 16.

Kutakura zvinhu ngoro raishandiswa, izvo mahanisi 16 mabhiza. Bell vakashumira kwemwedzi isingasviki miviri, ipapo ruchitsemuka. Somugumisiro, shanduro itsva akasikwa, mukanyiwa asingasvavi zvinopfuura matani 13. Chinoshamisa, apo kurema yakanga kuderedzwa hafu aiva sando, anotinhwa muripo.

Sezvineiwo, wakatsemuka bhero uye wechipiri, asi rakanga rakagadzirwa. Kwakasarudzwa kusika sikweya propyl chisingazivi kubvumira makatsemuka kuparadzira. Rakanga akaitawo duku dzoro Big Ben, umo nenyundo yakaguma sei kukuvadza.

dzinonakidza zvinhu

resonant kurira First vakanzwa vagere guru pakupera May 1859. Big Ben muLondon kwave kumativi kwemakore anopfuura makore 150. The kuonana bhero nenyundo unoitwa pazuva repiri Pachatanga maawa matsva rokutanga. Wachi haagoni kuva kunonoka, nekuti mberi kwavo ari kuongororwa tichibatsirwa ane Chirungu sendi munhu anoita somunhu muchengeti. Chinoshamisa, gadhijeri aida moto, kana kamwe nomukurumbira wachi kunonoka nomumwe wechipiri. Chokwadi, nguva dzose vakatakura serviceability Check mashandiro.

Handizive kuti Big Ben, riri muLondon, akasarudzwa kuti kuparidza pakutanga 21th remakore, pausiku December 31, 2000. dzokurinda ava yemarudzi nguva mureza. Kusvikira Mumakumi emakore apfuura, vakanga kupfuura anotyisa munyika yacho raundi, asi chinyorwa ichi vakakwanisa kurova wachi akatasva kambani "Allen Bradley" building, riri munzvimbo US mamiriro Wisconsin.

London chiratidzo

Nhasi zvakaoma kusangana nemunhu asingazive muguta chii Big Ben ndiko - London. Famous wachi achirira muzvizivise pasi izvo vagari UK vanopemberera New Year. Rinoshandiswa kana uchida kwekanguva chokuita vakasuwa zviitiko munyika. Inenge zvose zvinoyevedza uye vhidhiyo mafirimu vakazvipira kuEngland, akaramba Intro huru nemufananidzo Big Ben. Kubva mifananidzo yakakurumbira shongwe kutanga uye zvirongwa nhau nemakanzuru.