Gas jeti: akunoita, kana yakagadzirwa? Street rambi maviri gasi jets

Nhoroondo yevanhu zvigadzirwa anoenda ruoko kukura mberi kwevanhu uye indasitiri yose. Millennial nhoroondo yaidhonzwa ngoro uye mwenje chiedza vamwe mazana matatu nemakore anenge vakashanduka nokukurumidza, achipfuura zvenguva dzimwe nzendo. Mune Kushanduka chiedza iri pakati pavaipfuura unobva yekare zhenje pamwe rambi Edison akava gasi jeti. Pari, ndiye mabhuku kuwadzana Victorian England uye Romagna. Zvichakadai, wokutanga gasi nemwenje akaonekwa kondinendi.

Paakazviratidza?

Gas jeti chikwereti kwakatanga Filippu Lebonu - injiniya French uye zvakasikwa. Muna 1790 iye vakasimudza dzinotsanagura DISTILLATION rakaoma huni. Kuongorora nezvavakambosangana nazvo, mumwe musayendisiti akakanda regirazi chirongo tsama Dried huni Chips. Saka Lebon dzinounzwa gasi, izvo vakapisa inopenya rakadzikama womoto, kure inopfuura inowanikwa pazuva okuvimba mano.

Kwenguva yakati, Philippe Lebon vaedza gasi itsva, uye nokukurumidza patented ake kuwanikidza. Day, kana paiva gasi ndege (Chokwadi, wokutanga uye chinyakare), uye anoonekwa kuti chiitiko chinokosha muupenyu gasi okuvimba. Asi asati pakatanga itsva maindasitiri mwenje akagara anenge zana.

maindasitiri kugadzira

The yechipiri yezana XIX remakore inozivikanwa munyika yose maindasitiri budiriro mune zvesainzi. Dzakaita makore dzichipiwa kuvamba - gasi rambi - akagashira upenyu wechipiri. Sayenzi ndikadzokerazve pfungwa wokushandiswa gasi okuvimba.

Pfungwa kushandisa gasi nokuda kubatidza mumigwagwa vaiva Chirungu King George IV, uye panguva iyoyo Muchinda Wales. Yokutanga gasi ndege yakavhenekerwa mu yaaigara Carlton House. Makore mashomanana gare gare - muna 1807 - gasi zviedza chakapenyera Pall Mall. mugwagwa uyu British akabatikana chaizvo uye Kuwandirwa shingirira motokari kudzora kare mumazuva iwayo. Pall Mall aiva mumugwagwa yokutanga munyika, iyo yakanga iri yokubatidza pamwe gasi.

Nepo gasi-ndege mudziyo chaiva nengozi - fő gasi kusiya usina kuzvidzivirira kuguma gasi nenyere. Nokukurumidza kudzivirira burner rakavakwa simbi rembushedhi yakabvooka vanoverengeka. Pakazosvika 1819, kuti chiedza iri guru yeBritain wakaradzikwa 288 makiromita gasi nyere kuti anopa gasi dzinopfuura 50 zviuru. Lights. London vakatora danho nezvimwe maindasitiri nzvimbo. Mumakore gumi akatevera, vakawanda nechepakati dzinoungana uye nomumigwagwa maguta makuru European kare rakafukidza gasi. Kindle zviedza akaronzesa zvikuru kudzidziswa vanhu - the lamplighter.

Izvi nowanokudzwa basa chaizvo nengozi - zviedza kazhinji raputika, kukuvadza vamwe. Kunyange zvakadaro, achida upenyu hwavo pangozi zuva nezuva akanga chaizvo zvizhinji - lamplighters mubayiro kubva London Treasury uye aiva maonero zvakanaka pensions iri chiitiko petsaona.

Dvurozhkovy Lantern

Standard gasi jeti yava zvakajairika mazuva - iri vakabudirira kushandiswa okuvimba mumigwagwa usiku. In London, kunyange Lantern paakagadzwa maviri gasi jets. Raishandiswa panguva rizere bvungapfunga manheru uye usiku. Chiedza kubva gasi ari rambi ichi ichipfuura magirazi ruvara uye kudzokororwa motokari controller mirayiro, pasina izvo vakabatikana azvibatsire ngoro navatasvi kebov aizouya zvachose kuti standstill.

Sezvaunogona kuona, nyore dvurozhkovy Lantern aiva kumumvuri yazvino motokari. Zvinobudirira waidzora Sangano iri mavhiki mana. Asi zvino mwenje raputika, uye pakaitika kuputika vakauraya mumwe mupurisa. Zviremera kuBritain guru kuedza dvurozhkovymi nemwenje, kwakasarudzwa kurega.

chizvarwa chechipiri

The kuberekwazve gasi ndege vaiva 1886. Kugadzirwa itsva yakanga externally indistinguishable kubva old shamwari - reparafini rambi. Company Auer uremu akanga patented pedyo chiedza zano, uye kwenguva yakareba, rainzi "muromo Auer".

Akatevera Danho chiedza midziyo kukura yaiva yakagadzirwa, patented muna 1890. Lamps Auer Von Welsbach akapa nyika chiedza chena chaipofomadza, asingadi kuenda chero tichienzanisa chiedza chakagadzirwa vekare. Excellent chaizvoizvo akanga inopiwa nokuda akabuda incandescent uye nemaziso kabhoni nezvimedu, rakanga riripo iri combustion zvinhu uye anonoka ari hita afoot.

Kushandisa utsanzi akaita kwakaderedza kupararira nzira dzechinyakare chiedza dzimba: aenda makenduru uye magirazi sefa nokuda fireplaces, uye kugadzirwa mwenje mafuta yakakurumbira akatanga kusviba zvishoma. Zvose hwairatidza kuti nguva chiedza vakatamira kuvandudza kukura.

budiriro Auer

Nokuda bvumidzwa mutsva namaapuro gasi ndege muna 1892 vakava chete chindingindingi pamusoro Auer. The bvumidzwa nokuti gasi ndege itsva chakagadzirwa kuchaita vagadziri kuti abudirire kuva kwayo richikurukura vamiririri iri Old uye New World, kwete kukanganwa kupfuura kure enyika. Auer mainjiniya haana kugumira ipapo uye akaramba kushanda dambudziko kushandiswa gasi zvivako mumhuri uye maindasitiri zvinangwa. In kufanana kuparadzirwa chiedza wekambani utariri kunzwisisa dambudziko kudziyisa. Akafanirwa kutamira rimwe bazi kambani aenda kuburikidza wemagetsi tiguu uye inoramba rimwe remasangano ari gasi nyika mapurani.

Gas chiedza uye magetsi

Panguva kwezana XIX uye XX emakore, gasi chiedza rakanga kwakapararira mumaguta emuTesitamende uye Worlds New. Zvaiita kuti zuva kana yagadzirwa gasi nyanga, yakachinja muupenyu vanhu. Kunyange zvakadaro, zuva ravira gaslight nekukurumidza runako: kutsiva gasi murazvo akauya wokutanga yemagetsi chiedza namano. Chokutanga, vakachinja chiedza mumugwagwa, gasi marambi uye zvishoma nezvishoma namambo mumwe chete dzakaparara mudzimba uye paruzhinji masangano. Pari, chinoshamisira zviedza gasi nguva anogona kuonekwa bedzi mumamiziyamu rakazvipira kare mumaguta uye rinoti kuti kure nguva, somuenzaniso panguva German Technical Museum (Germany) kana iri Museum of Gaz de France (France).