Lzhedmitry 1: pfupi Biography of anoedzesera

Munhoroondo yenyika pane mienzaniso yakawanda apo simba mune imwe nyika kana mumwe akabatwa vanyengeri se vatongi chaivo. Paiva Pakadaro, uye kuRussia. Chokutanga izvi kwakaitika muna 1605, apo choushe Moscow akaratidza Lzhedmitry 1. Biography munhu chaiye rine zvakawanda dzinopesana chokwadi. Vamwe vanyori venhau dzakaitika kare mbiri naye neugari youshe, asi nyanzvi dzakawanda vanowanzomuitira kudavira kuti munhu akazviti chishamiso vakapukunyuka gotwe Ivan IV anotyisa, Dmitry - the mushingi, aiva manomano pfungwa uye enviable.

Origin uye muduku anoedzesera

Ndiani chaizvoizvo aiva Lzhedmitry 1? Brief Biography munhu uyu harina zvakawanda pamusoro hwake pamberi accession chigaro. In pamutemo nhoroondo izvozvo vaibvuma kuti Lzhedmitry 1 akazvarwa anenge 1581 mu Galich (Kostroma Parish). Pakuzvarwa, imwe imposter ainzi Yuri (Yushkoy), uye baba vake vaiva munhu aikudzwa kubva mhuri urombo Omani Nelidova Bogdan Otrepyev. Vasvika pauduku hwake muMoscow, jaya akapinda basa muna rimwe mirairo. Mushure kushandira yakati, Yuri Otrepyev akava mumongi pasi zita Gregory. Izvi zvakaitika muna 1600. Ndakaenda wemamongi Juska haana kutenda kukuru, uye kuitira kuzorangwa, nekuti muupenyu zvenyika akaba, kunwa uye havana kuteerera baba vake.

A gore pashure kwemhiko sezvo mumongi Grigory akakwanisa dzikamhara muna Miracle wemamonk muMoscow. Kuva kuverenga uye kunakidzwa calligraphy, jaya racho mairi nzvimbo mabhuku munyori. Ndiyo apo pfungwa pana Otrepiev kuzvitevedzera akashaya akashayika mugari wenhaka pachigaro Prince Dmitry kuMoscow. Gregory oda vezera gotwe John IV ose, uye kunyange akanga akafanana naiye.

Description chitarisiko Otrepiev

Characteristics Falsdmitry 1, akasiya vomuzuva rake, kunoratidza kuti aiva pasi avhareji yakakwirira kazhinji kwazvo, ane pfupi mutsipa nemaoko zvakasiyana yakareba. Uyu haagoni kunzi akanaka, ake kumativi chiso "yakashongedzwa" nemburwa guru uye yakakura, akafanana shangu mhino. Akanga chakasuruvara uye kufunga, asi ane simba mumuviri zvinoshamisa uye nyore aigona anobwembura chidhongi nemaoko ake.

Upenyu Poland

Sezvo akanga njodzi murume vakaburukira munhau sezvo Nedzenhema Dmitry 1? Brief Biography naye kunoratidza kuti muna 1602 akanga nemhosva yokuba, vakatiza kubva wemamongi. Kwechinguva fraudster akanga muKiev, uye akabva atamira muPoland uye chinyararire akatora kutenda Catholic. Ikoko akazivisa pachake akakodzera mugari wenhaka yokuRussia choushe, uye wechi rutsigiro King Sigismund III. In kuonga chokwadi iye uyo chichabatsira kutora pamusoro chigaro Moscow, akavimbisa kupa 1 Lzhedmitry Rzeczpospolita chikamu West nyika Russian. Iye wechi rutsigiro nemagavhuna uye anoedzesera Ezhi Mnisheka, vachipika kuti aroore mwanasikana wake Marina, kupa guta muPskov uye Novgorod uye kubhadhara mamiriyoni 1 zlotys.

Kurwiswa maguta Russian uye kupambwa simba

Lzhedmitry 1 vatatu kuzviuru hondo Polish yakatanga chirongwa rayo nyika Russian mu mumatsutso 1604. Nokuda kusagutsikana pamwe vomunzvimbo yacho womukati mutemo Borisa Godunova, uyo aiva of facto mubati mamiriro panguva ndinongopfuura mwanakomana Ioanna Groznogo, Otrepiev akakurumidza vakakwanisa kukurira anoverengeka maguta Russian uye kugara Putivl. It vakagara pano hurumende yavo Lzhedmitry 1. Brief Biography munyengeri rine chokwadi achiratidza kuti vanhu vakatsigira mutongi mutsva vachidavira kuti pamberi here chishamiso vakapukunyuka mwanakomana waJohani IV pamusoro, uye kuyengerera kwavo kuitira nyika.

Muna April 1605 akafa pakarepo Boris Godunov uye mugari wenhaka chigaro akaziviswa nomwanakomana wake Fedor. Asi kuti vaisagona kwaaisvika simba: vhiki shomanana gare gare akanga rinoputswa vatsigiri Venhema Dmitry. Pamutemo ushe pachigaro choushe June 20, 1605, imwe imposter akarayira kuurayiwa Theodore uye mai vake, uye hanzvadzi yake Xenia akaita murongo kwake, uye ipapo akatuma kwaari chechechi.

Kuvanhu pakupedzisira akatenda kuti pamberi pake mugari wenhaka wechokwadi pachigaro, kwaiva kuronga musangano Maria Nude mushingi, mai Dmitry vake. Mukadzi wacho akabvuma kuti murume amire pamberi mwanakomana wake. Gare gare, pashure Otrepiev rufu, iye zvasiya mashoko ake, akareurura kuti iye rakamanikidzwa nhema nevatsigiri vake.

Characteristics Falsdmitry zvemumba mutemo 1

Kamwe nesimba, achangobva akagadzirwa mutongi pamutemo akarambidza pfumbamuromo, akarayira kuti kubva kuutapwa vanhu sei pamwe Godunov, ichiitwa nokubatanidzwazve hondo uye yakawedzera muhoro wose akanga ari basa. Anoedzesera kuderedza dambudziko iri serfs, akasunungura Russian kumaodzanyemba kwemitero uye akasarudzwa mapindu kubva dzemamongi.

Domestic Politika Lzhedmitriya 1 akanga zvainanga kusimbisa wePolish pesvedzero munyaya zvose zvoupenyu paruzhinji. Iye wakanyengwa kuvakwa machechi, vakapararira pakati vanhuwo, vavatorwa kunonakidza uye akaronga Secret Chancellery, raisanganisira Poles. Kana munyengeri Boyar Duma Yakazopiwa zita rokuti weSeneti, uye pedyo Kremlin akatanga kuvaka remuti yamambo pamwe nendima muchivande. In vatorwa negwaro Lzhedmitry 1 akatungamirira gadziriro hondo vokuTurkey, iyo aifarira Sigismund III.

Otrepiev Wedding pamusoro Marina Mniszek uye umhondi yake

Nokukurumidza vakarasikirwa kutsigira vanhu Lzhedmitry 1. Biography kwake kunoratidza kuti ari kunakidzwa, aida kunovhima uye vakadzi vakanaka. The Kusagutsikana vanhu Orthodox akaita mutongi yokuroorana Marina Mniszek mubasa Catholic setsika. Panguva kupemberera muMoscow akaunganidza vakawanda Poles uyo, zvakanaka tipsy, vakapamba Vanopfuura akaputsa kupinda mumisha yevanhu veko.

May 17, 1606, pakati kupemberera nomuchato, kuedza kubvuta chigaro Prince Vasili Shuisky akatungamirira kupandukira muMoscow, izvo kwakaguma 1 Dmitry venhema uye vatsigiri vake vakaurayiwa. Vanhu pissed nehanya munyengeri refu vakaseka muviri wake, uye akabva akazvipisa uye kuchaja madota pfuti, akapfurwa nenzira iri Commonwealth. Saka ignominiously kupera mazuva ake Lzhedmitry 1. Brief Biography ari chaiye ari anonyevera ngano, inotiudza chii chinoitika vanyengeri.