Starter "Mhara": zano atadze kushanda zvakanaka, kugadziriswa

The motokari chero mamiriro pave ichocho akadai Starter. "Mhara" hapana anosara. chaikosha Uyu akaparadzana electric motor izvo anopa vachishandisa kutenderera womukati injini crankshaft. Kuti pachahwo Starter uye sei akunoita - gare gare munyaya ino.

mamiriro

chaikosha Izvi zvinogona dzinoratidzwa DC motokari. Pashure pezvose, chinhu ichocho anogamuchira simba kubva bhatiri mumotokari uye tichibatsirwa brushes ina anomuchinja kuva torque. Okupedzisira zvinhu zvinoshandiswa kuwedzera simba electric motor.

zvekushandisa date

"GAZelevsky" gear-mhando Starter unoshanda 12 volts. Rated simba iri 1.5 KW. The nemotokari giya - meno mapfumbamwe. Rated ano - 550 amps. The torque mumwe Starter ndiyo 20 Shona. Brushes - mednografitnye. Akatasva munzvimbo chitsama 4 dzakabatana.

mudziyo

Ko Starter? "Mhara" - motokari nokururamisira nyore. Naizvozvo, kuvakwa Starter hauna kudzidza kwenguva refu. Saka, dzinokosha zvinoumba ari chinhu - ndiko:

• An electric motor.
• Retractor ataure.
• Anchor.
• Freewheel. Uyewo rinonzi Bendix.
• Brush yokuisira.

izvi zvose anoiswa ari oga simbi casing. Kazhinji zviri cylindrical chimiro. To rusvingo Starter injini 4 chomukati ndee excitation ichitenderera uye core. How kubata Starter? "Mhara" (maminitsi 402 injini) nepokuongorora umbowo chinhu pakati "bhero" gearbox pedyo injini flywheel, iyo chinhu anoita zvakananga. Eremendi akatasva kukurova shoma. Makavigwa sikuruwa iri Volt kupinda chinoumba, uye ichitenderera nechekare runonditsikirira pamusoro pamadziro Starter.

chipingo

Pasina chinhu ichi asingaiti chinhu Starter ano. "Mhara" hapana anosara. The armature chakagadzirwa Stainless simbi uye ndiko fomu akabatana. At mashandiro zvinokanywa nomuteresi ndiro uye core. Mumakore shanduro, pane cheap car insurance kuti kuisira ari windings ari armature. Avo kumigumo vari akasungwa tenderera nenzira. The ichitenderera akatasva ari dielectric chawo. The dhayamita yomukati pamusoro makirisito muviri uye chokuita zvakananga mumwe. Hwavapo kuti anchor the kumashure uye butiro pamberi Starter achishandisa ruoko nendarira. The yokupedzisira anoshumirawo somutariri kubereka.

Ataure "Mhara" Starter

vatyairi ake vanonzi "retracting". Chingaita kuchinjwa kuti kuvesa voltage kune electric motor chinhu akadai Starter. "Mhara" (maminitsi 406 injini) pane imwe makopi kiyi kunotangira kumhanya. The mashandiro kusandudzira overrunning batira. Iri ndiro basa retractor ataure. In rwemberi chikamu muchina ane simba contactsGoogle uye chinjwa "Jumper." Wokutanga ndiwo kwakajairika nemipande kuti akamanikidzwa kupinda ebonite butiro. Kana nzungu vari vasiyana paro bhatiri zviteshi.

overrunning batira

Vanhuwo vanouti Bendix. The mashandiro pamwe munhu ataure ane chinjwa chinoumba "rocker." Bendix pachakwo chinjwa chinotenderera mashandiro. Zvinonzi pazvinhu armature mugodhi. Chinangwa chikuru pamusoro overrunning batira - torque Kupfuudzwa kuti flywheel kuburikidza kushandiswa rachulis meshing. Kana injini iri vakabudirira atanga, kuti flywheel giya uye kufambisa giya disconnects. Sezvo Starter haasi kushanda "simbe." Kana achitumira torque rimwe divi riri separator rollers kubva pakadzika uye kugadzira zvombo pamusoro chokunze keji. Kamwe achitungamirirwa nechakatsinhiwa, vari "yakavanzwa" iri separator nhengo iri zvayaitenderera paguyo zvisinei rokunze keji.

dismantling

Kana motokari vakava zvakaoma kunotanga nekukatanura Starter. "Mhara" chinhu chokutanga kupfeka "hutachiwana". Next, bvisa chirwere kubva bhatiri. Uripiko Starter? "Mhara" rapera pamwe date chinhu redzimba riri batira kurutivi rworudyi rweimba injini. Uye pasinei injini yako - 406 fung kana 405 fung. Muitiro dismantling zvakafanana. Saka, musoro sunungura nekiyi "10" uye simba waya - kiyi "13". Tambo kuti anoenda retractor ataure ane connector, saka nyore akabvisa pasina kiyi.

disassembly

Sezvo nemaoko ake akaita dismantling kuti Starter? "Mhara" kuramba mumire, uye isu rubanzu chinhu chokunze. Danho rokutanga kubvisa yokupedzisira. Zvinonzi akatasva panhengo maviri. "10" vanofanira kiyi. Kana pechifukidziro chiri zvakasimba anoenda, unogona kushandisa sando. Tumafuta pavanoshandisa kurudzosa kunze. Rubanzu mumakwenzi, mumwe coils uye armature ndiro. We kuongorora mamiriro okunze. Sezvo tine Starter giya, wedzera zvishoma Kufananidzira giya lubrication. Uyewo, mafuta ari kubatwa Anti-kukweshera kubereka. Hazvina kunaka kuti mukati vaiva oxides uye ngura. Kuti arubvise, shandisa Cleaner carburetor. Ingredients nokungwarira runoparara zvose tsvina kubva pakavha uye mukati Starter. Asi ngwarira - chigadzirwa chiri muchetura chaizvo. Tinofanira kushanda pamwe anodzivirira magiravhusi. Achinatsa chinhu kubva tsvina, dzinopoterera cheki nokuda zvokuimba kukuvara. Chero deformation chikamu anofanira kutsiviwa. Uye hazvina basa kuti ingava chinotsigisa coils, ndiro kana zvimwe chinhu. Zvakakosha kuti aongorore meno Bendix. Kana vaneta, kuti chinhu ikaita itsva.

kakawanda pazvitadzo

Pakati izvi zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuvadza Starter ataure. Chikonzero ichi - the misha of muhombe chinja, kana isina ichitenderera. Also chibharo kuonana chikafu cheni, ndokusaka chinhu kungoti anoramba kushanda. The chikonzero chingava banal - Bad tightening waya kana ngura. Chimwe zvakafanana dambudziko - the Starter injini Muruoko rwake anobata chirukiso, injini hakuiti kutanga asi (zvakare pasi nokukurumidza kolevala). Muchiitiko chino, nyanzvi dzinoti yakakwirira viscosity mafuta, kusimba tightness uye kuvhiringidza mumakwenzi chikwata kutaura navo. Kunyange zvazvo kazhinji dambudziko ndiro vaneta kunze mabhatiri. To akabudirira kumhanya zvaida voltage haidereri pane 12,5 volts (dzakanga nani). Nechekare pa 10 volts, injini haangavi kutanga. How kuchenesa vokukurukura? Unogona kushandisa rinokosha Cleaner kana kushandisa zvinonyadzisa sandpaper. Zvinoitawo kuzvigona zvakanaka nengura uye oxides. Chinhu chikuru - musashandisa WD-40 mumiriri, sezvo rine mafuta. Uye sezvo munoziva, hazvina kuitisa magetsi iyezvino. Hongu, izvi rakaisvonaka chokushandisa, asi ivo icheneswe vokukurukura hazvifaniri kuti ora kukurova.

mari

Zvikuru sei anoita Starter chitsva "Mhara"? chinhu mutengo yemakomo kubva zvitatu kusvika zviuru zvishanu. Kana kuchenesa asingadi kubatsira, zvine musoro kuti kutsiva chinhu zvawo. Mutengo kunopfuura iripo.

, как его снять и отремонтировать своими руками. Saka, takazoziva chii motokari Starter "Mhara", sei akunoita, sei kubvisa nokugadzira maoko avo.