Car nokurondedzerwa Gas-53: mutoro, mudziyo, uye dunhu

Gorky Automobile Plant munguva kubvira 1961 kusvika 1993, kupfeka nyaya aibuda svikiro-basa marori GAZ-53. Vehicle Weight ranged kubva 3 kusvika 4,5 matani, zvichienderana nadzurudzo. Vaiona muchina rinoreva chizvarwa chechitatu mukirasi iyi. motokari iyi, vose transformations, akava zvikuru kwakapararira pamusoro vakawanda kugadzirwa mumarori Soviet. motokari dzinopfuura mamiriyoni mana zvakabudiswa munguva kugadzirwa nguva.

Lineup (Gas-53 F)

Kusvikira 1967, inokudziridza uye manufactures GAZ-53 F. Auto mated kuti-humburumbira matanhatu simba chikwata mana PPC. Mafuta kunwa oda 24 litres muzana zana makiromita. The bhiriji raiva pedyo nebundu ane bevel rachulis, injini 11 kubva gasi-huvandudzike kuwedzera compression musanganiswa.

Vaiona motokari womuenzaniso gasi-53, izvo vanokwanisa aiva matani 3,5, uye akanga akashongedzerwa mutsva matai awanda chawo. Pahwaro muchina uyu zvakagadzirirwa flatbed marori, Dump marori, mukaka kwematangi uye zvichingodaro. Tichifunga kakawanda kukundikana zvikamu, simba shoma uye nhamba zvakagadzirwa zvaunokanganisa, motokari havana dzakakurumbira uye akatorwa kubva kugadzirwa muna 1967.

Series 53 uye 53A

Pakati 1964 uye 1983 vakaona kubudiswa yemashoko GAZ-53 uye 53A. okunatsiridza aya anenge aine zvimwe simba propulsion ZMZ-53 litres kusvika 115. Magadzirirwo anonyaradza yawedzera kukwira 85 km / h pane nokuyerera yevanhu fuel (marita / km) - 25/100. Kuwedzera functionality mumotokari zvakagoverwa kunorasirwa marara pachikuva urongwa, asi akafukidza muviri, ane mudziyo chokubvisa simba hydraulic pombi.

Weight Gas-53 aiva pasi 0.5 tani (3.5 uye 4.0) kupfuura muenzaniso 53A. Uyezve, kuti kushanduka wechipiri ane zvinotevera zvazvakanakira:

• More simba centre akabatana.
• Zvayakaita, iro gimbal itsva.
• The yakagozha gozvo.
• Updated redhiyeta kudzivirirwa.
• Mufananidzo chijana anonongedzera padenga.
• The itsva kabhini kudziyisa uye windshield wipers pamusoro tikachirega.

The aongorora muenzaniso murori eSoviet akanga paakavapa State Quality Mark of USSR.

nadzurudzo 53-12

Izvi muenzaniso Gas-53, izvo vanokwanisa aiva matani 4,5, yakabereka kubva 1983 kusvika 1992 gore. Machine akashongedzerwa injini ZMZ-511 simba 120 bhiza simba, kufadza kumhanya 90 km / h. Mafuta kunwa yakawedzera kuti marita 30 chete zana, asi pane anogona kuiswa gasi zvekupfakira chokugadza liquefied kana compressed gasi.

Motokari rakagadzirirwa kutakura zvinhu zvakasiyana munzira uye mugwagwa tsvina pagungano ambient tembiricha kuti -40 kusvika +40 Celsius. womuenzaniso Iyi nani shanduro 53A akatevedzana. Auto akagamuchira kwakavandudzwa injini, TOUR matai, izvo zvakaita kuti tikwanise kuwedzera simba uye unhu motokari walkable. Cars vane gasi zvivako rakapa pasi chiratidzo 53-27 uye 53-19.

The yoku- simba chikwata akashongedzerwa multiple pombi kuti mafuta, uzere aibuda Sefa okunze, itsva humburumbira musoro, crankcase kufefetedza rinoitwa kuburikidza namahwindo loop. Uyewo axial danda akanga Akazadzisa cushioning uye puranga okunze, pedza choutsi yakaderera nezvikamu anenge 20 muzana.

Export uye modernized neshanduro

Akatakura inokwana GAZ-53 motokari, kuenda ekisipoti, zvasvika matani 4.5. Nokuti kuzadziswa mhiri kwemakungwa okunatsiridza vaiva Zvikamu 53-50 uye 53-70. Vaiti motokari vaiva Belgium, Finland, ari mugovanisi nyika. Cuba uye Bulgaria yakanga kugadzirwa vanokwanisa kuvaka motokari kubva Kits neve Gorky Automobile Plant.

Modernized uye Export dzinotevedzana vachangobva kusunungurwa triplex vakapakata ramangwana, asiri kuonana kuvesa Unit, ano chiedza okunze, aramu Switch, Hydro-vac, kumanikidzwa Distributor apo braking pamusoro namasanhu zvose.

Somuenzaniso, mutoro gasi-53 (tipper) ane indekisi pamusoro 02 aiva zvinopfuura 4 matani kugona zviputse-metal muviri pakakwirira cubic metres mashanu nhumbi. Tipper rave kushandiswa chaizvo bhizimisi uye kurima. Nokuda STRUCTURAL zviri vachidzikisa rinoitwa pane hwomutambarakede raingova divi.

Technical ehupfumi

Huru nokurondedzerwa GAZ-53 motokari redunhu magetsi:

• Power chirimwa - pisitoni mhando carburetor, ina, chakagadzirwa aruminiyamu chiwanikwa.
• Bhuku (CC.) - 4250.
• Power (zvapano ..) - 115.
• Kutonhora mvura.
• Construction - puranga, mbiri-musuo noruoko rworuboshwe-ruoko mudhiraivho placement.
• Suspension gungano - mberi (kwakajairika, chitubu danda), kumashure (ndiye shizha chitubu).
• Kutapukirwa - zvemaziso, muzvikamu zvina.

Electrical midziyo ine zvinotevera zvinhu:

• Akaisa mukati kabhini michina.
• Battery (75 munhu / h).
• Starter jenareta.
• Wiring.
• Motors kuti girazi uye kudziyisa chimwe.
• Zvinhu kuvesa chikwata.

Mafuta tangi Rori rinokwana 90 litres, kufadza nokukurumidza ndiyo 85-90 km / h pane nokuyerera yevanhu 24 litres peturu paavhareji zana makiromita.

Other date

Gas-53, kufadza kutakura uye zvimwe zvinhu zviri sezvinotevera:

• Kureba / upamhi / kukwirira (m) - 6.4 / 2.38 / 2.22.
• Base vhiri (m) - 3,7.
• Track (kumberi / undovakira) M - 1.63 / 1.69.
• Clearance (cm) - 26.5.
• Kurema motokari inoyerera kuti (m) - 3.25.
• Gross motokari uremu (m) - 8.25.
• Payload Max (T) - 4.0.
• Akaputsa mamiriro - Drum pamusoro namasanhu zvose, hydraulic simba.
• Batira - dhisiki, yakaoma mhando ine mhikuriso nemotokari.
• Steel mavhiri.

nokurondedzerwa ava mureza muenzaniso GAZ-53. We upgraded Misiyano kutakura okuita zviratidzo, simba uye injini zviwanikwa zviri zvishoma yepamusoro.

Zvayakanakira nezvayakaipira rose akatevedzana

Domestic nhumbi GAZ-53, izvo ane vanokwanisa zvakakwana kuita siyana imba mabasa, chinangwa ane zvakanakira nekuipira. Zvakanakira mota zvinosanganisira zvinotevera:

• Simplicity uye rakavimbika mubasa.
• Nyore kushandisa.
• Kutengeka uye svikika mabasa, uyewo kuita zviduku kugadzirisa muzvinhu zvose zvakatipoteredza.
• Kana nenguva yaitsiva mafuta uye filters powertrain overhaul upenyu rinosvika 400 zviuru makiromita uye zvakawanda.

Pakati zvazvakashatira dambudziko akadaro voga:

• A pfupi upenyu basa akamedura uye neungano batira.
• Vakadzikama mafuta kunwa.
• Murombo kubatana zvinhu gimbal, kuti Distributor uye variator.
• Kufambira mberi shure kukuru kubereka injini mafuta chisimbiso.

Pasinei zvose zvikanganiso, ukataura rori anogona kuwanikwa nhasi mudzimai motokari, mamwe zvinosimbisa mukurumbira wayo, kunyanya kumamisha.

Features

Kufunga kusunungurwa nguva, ari GAZ-53 vakatarira tsvarakadenga ano. The motokari ine chimwe-chidimbu snap-mberi headlights redhiyeta pamwero. The simba puranga rinoshandiswa yokukurukura dzakawanda dzakabatana uye motokari dzakabatana. Kana zvokufambisa zvakakodzera pasina chassis chingaitwe chikamu muviri uye mberi.

The mafuta tangi iri pasi mutyairi chokutonga, pamitsipa Gulf peturu dziripo nokuda kabhini kumucheto pamusuwo mutyairi wacho. Izvi mhinduro akabatanidzwa zvakanaka basa kuchinja kubva peturu kusvikira gasi nekuti hadzisisina hwavapo pasi muviri, apo motokari ndechokuti mafuta mumota.

The muchina raiiswa wemagetsi Starter, nenyaradzo kabhini gungano uye vakatsigira kudziyisa elektrostekloochistiteli. Chigaro kuti mutyairi uye mutakurwi zvabatanidzwa muna akaumbwa, "pasofa". Yokutandarira inopa okuchengetera nezvikamu kuti maturusi uye nenhumbi. Asi, mafuta kufurirwa chakarurama uye ammeter kwakaonekwa chiratidzo sensors, uyewo pakurinda.

zvemukati stuffing

High chinzvimbo GAZ-53 anopiwa yakasimba puranga kwete chete. A guru muchinangwa rinomutsa uye mabasa murori kutamba dzakawanda hurongwa uye zvigadziriswe.

Cylinder kutigumbura dzakagadzirwa aruminiyamu chiwanikwa ari mhando Al-4. The Magadzirirwo V-zvakaumbwa zvihwitsi kamwechete kuti thermally kupatsanurwa, ane kodzero angled namasanhu. Pisitoni zvinhu zviri akakandira pamusoro chiwanikwa Al-30 mhando. The pisitoni pachayo dzeraundi mu chimiro aine chekawo mumuviri mutungamiriri grooves kuti zvindori.

Kumhara chigaro mavharuvhu, kuti crankshaft chakagadzirwa nesimbi, akapesanisa maoko - pemhangura-graphite nezvakasanganiswa. Blocks uye humburumbira misoro vari wakaiswa pamwe achishandisa Threaded tsvimbo pamwe Simbiso gaskets. By axial misha yacho crankshaft runochengetedzwa clean washers maviri echikepe kumativi pamutsipa rutsigiro.

nguva

Nguva mashandiro anoita basa rake, kusanganisira zvinofurira nezvokuti, rei panguva GAZ-53, zvichienderana nadzurudzo. In mureza womuenzaniso ane mashandiro ane pamusoro-vakatasva mavharuvhu. The raiva pedyo nebundu zvinosanganisira:

• Camshafts uye tappets.
• Gears.
• Rocker ruoko uye kuwedzera.
• Anotungamirira bushings nezvitubu.

Simba zvitengeswa Hurongwa rinosanganisira mafuta tangi, zvikwepa, hoses, zvokuimba pombi ane diaphragm carburetor kupinda makamuri maviri, ari firita zvinhu. The mafuta pombi rinokurudzira mafuta aibuda kune kukweshera zvikamu nzira giravhiti kana zvaoma. Air Sefa - inertial mhando, umo nezvimedu vari yakaiswa utachiona mumafuta tangi.

The kutonhora Hurongwa chinhu namahwindo chairema pamwe pombi. Inoitwa chidhina mvura bhachi, pombi, redhiyeta, mumwe thermostat, mumwe kurudza ane casing, utorwe uye connector zvinhu. Musha chikwata - 22 litres vari kurwisa kuti kuvesa redunhu.

mhedziso

Pasinei achitukwa reSoviet motokari indasitiri, pane ivhu zhinji zvakakwana kuita mabasa aro. Mumwe mota izvi raiva GAZ-523, kupfuura hombe rori, rine okunatsiridza siyana. Akabatsira varimi, maindasitiri, gwenya chokufambisa emakambani vaite urongwa, akanga vane mwero ichishanda nokuchengetedza. In ichi kukwanisa gasi-53 (nzira bhodhi) ndiyo 3-3.5 matani uye pamusoro kuitika mhando uye Dump osilivayut kusvika 4,5 tani mutoro.