Kumanikidzwa mwana makore 10: inoenzanirana. Table nevamwe vana

Nekuti kwete chete vakuru uye vakwegura vanhu, asi vana, asi vari kuyaruka vanofanira kuyera BP uye kupomba, vabereki ipapo vakawanda kazhinji kuti: "Chii kumanikidzwa mwana makore 10 - ndozvakajairwa, uye chii anoonekwa yakatsauka?" Uye kana grudnichok, preschooler kana kuyaruka? Chii ukoshi vane? Ngatiedzei kunzwisisa mubvunzo pamusoro chii chakaipa kumanikidzwa mwana anofanira kuva akasiyana nguva hwake.

Sezvinoratidzwa kupomba parameters uye BP?

Data kubva izvi zviviri zvinoumba zvigoneke kurondedzera mamiriro kumwoyo. Kutsauka zviratidzi chiratidzo chakakura kukundikana mumuviri. Zvinogona kuva akazvimiririra chirwere, uye migumisiro yakasiyana kuti hwava zvirwere mhando.

Pfungwa BP

Izvi vakawanda BP riri mudziyo pamadziro. Ane huru parameters zviviri: systolic (repamusoro) pakati akati kumanikidzwa panguva kunonyanyisa marwadzo mwoyo panguva nguva ejection ropa uye diastolic (ezasi), nekusiyana, inoratidza vomanikidza mudziyo pamadziro apo mwoyo tsandanyama akadekara sezvinobvira. Musiyano pakati okumusoro tsika - indekisi kufamba kweropa nevezera.

Itai kumanikidzwa chete muvanhu?

Panguva dzakasiyana nguva upenyu BP chipimo inoratidza tsika dzakasiyana. Pakuzvarwa kumanikidzwa iri nechepazasi. Than iye mukuru, ari kumusoro kumanikidza, sezvo vascular mataurirwo zvadarika makore, elasticity wavo akarasika. Kazhinji, systolic uye kupomba nevamwe Verengai ine ukoshi 200.

Normal kumanikidzwa kuverengwa pakati pavana

Kazhinji akagamuchira mitemo iri kuonekwa Statistical avhareji kukosha 120/80 mm HG paakati iyi inoratidza zvakanaka nedzevakuru. Mumwe ane mwero yayo, izvo zvinogona kukanganisa zvinhu kunyange zvakadai vapenyu mumaguta kana mumaruwa kwezvakatipoteredza, kuvabereki kubatwa, zvokudya (Somuenzaniso, tsika zvakanyanyisa wakawanda zvokudya). Kushandisa ruzivo, vamwe BP vana kuti vave ndozvakajairwa, zvinokwanisika kushandisa dzakasiyana Masvomhu uye nzira. Vose kupa-chinja kuita kuti vana zvakasiyana nomuviri uye bumbiro, kana Somuenzaniso, vakareba kana nomumhu, mutete kana mwana zvizere.

kumanikidzwa zvikuru mune vana? For vachangoberekwa uye vacheche kusvikira rimwe gore zvinogamuchirika inonyatsoita systolic nevezera 76 + 2x, apo X - kuwanda kwemwedzi mwana. Diastolic ndiye 2/3 - 1/2 of vaifanira yokumusoro muganhu. Kuyera nevamwe vana vakuru rimwe gore akarwawo payakavakirwa I.M.Voronina: systolic - ane 90 + 2, diastolic - 60 + X, apo X - ari quantitative nechiyero zera mumakore. Somuenzaniso, kumanikidzwa ari mwana makore 10: inoenzanirana vanofanira 110/70 (90 + 2x10 / 60 + 10). Rezasi panogumira kwomuzvarirwo systolic nevezera haafaniri kupfuudza 75 + 2, musoro - 105 + 2x. Similar Masvomhu nokuti diastolic indekisi: shoma zvinobvumidzwa - 45 + X, kunonyanyisa - 75 + x. Somugumisiro, kumanikidzwa ari mwana makore 10 (kuipa shiviriro) ingabva 95-125 / 55-85.

Table nevamwe vana vemazera ose (zvishoma uye kunonyanyisa bvumidzwa parameters)

How kuyera BP?

Kuti uone kuti kumanikidzwa zvikuru mune vana unogamuchirwa munyika kupiwa zera, vanofanira kushandisa nayo kwayo chipimo - tonometer (pane zvaitika kana Semi-otomatiki). mukurumbira chaizvo mumba wemagetsi. Kana kuyera kumanikidzwa ruoko wemwana kuti kutwasanudza, nemichindwe akatarisa mudenga. On akashama honokono 2-3-CM kure kugokora zvakabatanidzwa rabha, nejira ruoko (kuti akasununguka akaisa pasi wake indekisi chigunwe). Stethoscope anoiswa pamusoro throbbing tsinga panzvimbo kugokora. Mhepo iri cuff riri inflated kusvikira kunyangarika kurova kwemwoyo. Kana iwe kuzarura vharuvhu uye kuderedza anoburukira mhepo kubva cuff stethoscope vanofanira kuteerera okutanga nookupedzisira anzwike pasi kuti vari ukuwo, systolic uye diastolic BP.

chipimo Features

Yokuyeresa yakarurama BP tsika vana zvikuru dzakarurama kuomerera pakarepo pashure hope kana zvishoma zororo, nekuti injini uye mupfungwa basa yacho parameters. Kwadzinoita chokupika vanokwanisa caffeine, saka kubva zvigadzirwa kuti ane izvozvo, zviri nani kuti varege kweawa kana kupfuura rimwe pamberi kuyerwa. Nokuti kuverengwa neyakarurama nani kutenga yakarongerwa cuff tonometer vana. Nokuti vana vemazera akasiyana cuff upamhi achasiyana. Saka, zvichava (mu cm): Baby - 3; vana kusvikira gore rimwe - 5; vanoenda kukireshi zera vana - 8; kuyaruka - 10. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti yepazasi pamucheto cuff kungava kupfuura 2-3 masendimita kubva antecubital fossa. In vana pasi 2 makore kuyerwa anoteererwa mune supine chinzvimbo mamwe zera mapoka - avete, agere, kunyange vakamira. Zvinofanira kunzwisiswa, nokuyerwa BP vana vanogona kupa nhamba dzakasiyana maoko maviri. Zviri nani kuti kuyera 3 nguva, maminitsi mashoma nomumwe, uye imwe nzvimbo. Rairira mufananidzo ichakurukurwa yakadereresa kukosha zvakawanikwa. Dzimwe nguva kuwedzera kana kutapudza kufurirwa angava nemhaka yokutya kushanyira mwana zvipatara kurambwa navanachiremba vanamajasi chena. Kana mwana wako asingadi chokunyunyuta pamusoro kusanzwa, kuchenjera nekaviri-kutarisa kuti mumusha akanyarara.

Uye chii, kana kwete ndozvakajairwa?

Kazhinji, kusvikira makore 5 kumanikidzwa vari vakomana nevasikana rinoenderana nerokuti makore 5-9 kwezera panguva namajaya iduku kwirirei. Kuwedzera mutoro pamusoro pomwoyo systolic zvinetso vanowanzova dzakakwirira nokuda kuyaruka zvose (makore 12-14 vasikana uye 14-16 - vakomana). Kunyanya kukosha pakurera dzakanga dzakanaka.

A mashoko mashoma pamusoro neBP

BP zvinopfuura vaifanira zvinobvumidzwa mwero pasina dzakajeka zviratidzo, semuenzaniso, somugumisiro pakuyaruka muviri kuchinja, kushushikana, pasi kurovedza muviri, kusanganisira panze, rinoratidza zvichibvira chepuraimari neBP. Kazhinji hazvisi kunyange chirwere, asi mumwe achipindura muviri kuti kwokunze anonongedzera.

The simba chokupika yokumusoro BP ndiwo anotambudza; buritsa kutyorwa thyroid basa, kupererwa neropa. Kana kukwirira, uye okumusoro ukoshi - namaturo vachiongorora kubva basa adrenal omumuviri, mwoyo, musimboti tsinga kunyanya netsvo. Ane neBP yechipiri. Zvakakosha kubvisa mhaka zvikuru chirwere. A yakanaka chaizvo rutapudzo zvavaida zvinopa kushandisa the currant dema.

Ndiani unogona hypotension?

Asiwo, pasi BP kana hypotension hurukuro pamusoro kuneta, neutera muviri, dzungu. Kwete ngozi sezvo cheBP. Zvinowanzoitika kuti astenikov. Akacherechedza panguva zvirwere, nzara, kuvhunduka rinoti, kufenda, yomwoyo, etc. kupora mwero inogona nokuomesa, mitambo, caffeine (zvine mwero).

Hazvinei kuti kumanikidza mwana makore 10 zvikuru - ndiwo chaiwo kana kuramba - iri chiitiko kurwara vanofanira hazvo kuenda kwachiremba.