"Mhara": injini injector. Zvayakanakira nezvayakaipira, ari hwokugadzira zvechadenga injector

Kazhinji kusarudza vakadaro wechipfuwo motokari, se "Mhara", mubvunzo unomuka pamusoro kusarudza injini. motokari iyi akaisawo Motors zvakasiyana. Zvikurukuru, "Mhara" akafamba Zavolzhskaya michini, asi paivawo Ulyanovsk dzakabatana. Vose vane yakasiyana mhando yezvokudya. Vose jekiseni uye kabhureta yokutevedzera. Saka, ngationei kuti zvakanakira kuti motokari "Gazel" injini - injector kana carburetor.

Muchidimbu pamusoro injini siyana

Sehwaro kuti "Mhara" akashumira "Volga", wokutanga simba chikwata aingova ZMZ-402. Raiva carburetor 8-vharafu injini ine 100 horsepower. Practice inoratidza kuti kufadza mutoro nehafu savi akapinza injini kuti kushayikwa zvikuru. Pakutanga zero, kureva muna 2003, chizvarwa wechipiri "Mhara" vakanga yakaiswa ZMZ-406. Raiva zvikuru rakanatswa injini, raikura zvikuru simba uye torque pamwe bhuku 2.4 litres. Zvino chikwata 16 ane urongwa vharafu. Zvisinei, jekiseni mhando hakuna kushanduka. Akaramba chete, iyo kabhureta. Vamwe kupfeka "Mhara" 406 injector. wedzera simba, Chokwadi, zvakasimba akanzwa. Onawo chikwata ichi sezvo ZMZ-405. Izvi upgraded shanduro 406-fung motokari. Iye fekitari ane jekiseni injector. Shongai "Mhara" injector injini ZMZ-405 yaiva musoro. Handiti, simba chikwata ichi - 152 bhiza simba, mumwe nehafu nguva mukuru kupfuura 402-fung motokari. A humburumbira vanokwanisa - 2.5 litres. Uyewo ari mutsva "Mhara" uye akaisa Ulyanovsk injini UMZ-4216 rimwe bhuku 3 litres. The chikwata ane injector mafuta jekiseni hurongwa. Kunonyanyisa simba riri 123 horsepower. Sezvineiwo, injini izvi kundosangana kure-mugwagwa UAZ "Patriot" uye dzimwe yemashoko "Hunter".

carburetor Feature

Izvi simba zvitengeswa gadziriro inoshandiswa kusanganisa mhepo uye huni, uye zvokudya nayo uye ichayerera kuzvidzora. Panguva iyoyo, zvakadai kubvuma hurongwa haasi kutengeswa. Havana refu chakatsiva injector. A pachena chepfungwa carburetor mafuta gadziriro - zvokuimba nzira kusanganiswa huni. Izvi kunoitika ari oga mudziyo. Inonzi carburetor (richizonzi). Rine Makamera maviri floats. Ekupedzisira vari chokuita tsono uye kudyidzana pamwe jets. Maererano nemitemo zvezvakatipoteredza Motors dzakadaro Unotevedzera mureza "Euro-2". Ichi chimwe chikonzero kuti izvi hurongwa havasi yakaiswa pa mota kubva 2009.

carburetor zvayakanakira

Kunakisa wokutanga - zviri pasi mutengo basa. With mudziyo wegadziriro yaizivikanwa anenge ose muchairi. Disassembly uye pakuzosunganidza pamusoro carburetor kunogona kuva zvishoma pane imwe awa. Uyezve, iyi simba hurongwa vari akakodzera 76-octane peturu. mafuta unhu zvinodiwa zvishoma. Uye kana tsinga carburetor, chero nguva, unogona nekukatanura uye kuchenesa jets. Sezvo zvikamu, unogona kuwana kunyange ikozvino, pasinei nokuti pamutemo havasi womukati injini anobudiswa kweanenge makore 10. Mutengo Hardware iwayo zvinogamuchirika.

carburetor payakaipira

Zvino nokuti nezvayakaipira. Vari zvinopfuura zvayakanakira. Saka, wokutanga drawback - zviri pasi pakusimba. Izvi ndezvechokwadi kunyanya chando oparesheni. Kana uchimhanya kazhinji "anozadza mu" makenduru. Idling inofanira yaidzorwa manually (pane "vhinza"). Mushure achidziya kuti carburetor anotanga zvakanaka rokugovera mafuta. The Hurongwa kunoda kakawanda kugadziriswa. Chimwe drawback - ndiko kusunungurwa mahombe CO. On inopisa Mazuva hurongwa kunoitawo pachayo akanzwa. Uye rinonyatsooneka drawback - zviri simba. Kunyange chete muinjini chichava dzinenge 20 muzana zvishoma. Somuenzaniso, 406 fung uye 405 fung injini Zavolzhsky kugadzirwa. Musiyano pakati pavo - 42 horsepower.

injector

Zvino kune mamwe mberi ari kudya hurongwa. Sei zvino kupfeka "Mhara" injini injector? Zvakadaro hurongwa anoshandisa wemagetsi mafuta jekiseni. Voitakura nenzira injectors (injectors). The chikuru kushanda hurongwa inoramba zvakafanana. The mashandiro kunewo kunze kugadzirira uye zvokudya mafuta uye mhepo nezvakasanganiswa. Zvisinei, kusiyana kuna carburetors, rose muitiro inoitika pano kwaita achishandisa Electronics. Special injector chikwata (MCU) inoti mashoko kubva sensors uye transmits ruzivo urwu kune kombiyuta. The yokupedzisira akatotanga anopa injectors chiratidzo. Cherechedza kuti mashoko rinobva siyana sensors:

• Throttle.
• Camshaft.
• Lambda vachiongorora.
• Idling.
• Coolant tembiricha.

Muitiro kutanga injini rinoitwa pamwe nehafu jana. Kuisa pamusoro "Mhara" injini injector, musingadi nezvinetso akadai chakwata makenduru zvinoyangarara nokukurumidza kana imwe mhepo yaunodya. Zvino, pezvakaitwa zvose zvinodzorwa ne Electronics.

zvakanakira ari injector

Kunakisa wokutanga - chinhu akatsiga basa uye kuvesa. The injector unoshanda otomatiki nzira. Haufaniri kutarisira kuti "kubvisa" kana kuchinja jets. Havasi pano. Chimwe chakanakira - zviri pasi mafuta rinodyiwa. The chakarurama 20 muzana shoma pane kuti peturu injini yokutevedzera. Uye zvose nokuti chipimo chemushonga pamusoro musanganiswa kunoitika dzakakwirira zvakarurama. Electronics inoti anonongedzera kubva sensors makumi (inokurukura kunyange mhepo conditioner). Chimwe ndinoiitawo - yakakwirira kwezvakatipoteredza ushamwari. Vagadziri European kunge kushandisa jekiseni injini kwemakore anopfuura 20 adarika. Onawo kuti injini uyu nyore kuwana tichimhanya zvichienzaniswa kabhureta. Nokudaro, musiyano kwakadaro simba.

kutadza

Funga neizvi divi mari. Saka, kutanga drawback - iri kunzwisisa chirwere pamusoro injectors. Kuti uzive dambudziko zvinogoneka chete uchibatsirwa chinokosha michina. Kugadzira injector vaite zvakare zvokuvapfuura. Tinofanira kuenda unyanzvi pabasa. Uyewo havadi zvakaipa mafuta hurongwa. Minimum octane nhamba - 92, pamusoro 72 ari carburetor.

Chii chingava nani?

Saka, chii chauri sarudza kuti "Mhara" injini - injector kana carburetor? Aongorora zvakanakira nekuipira vose zviyero, takasvika pakugumisa kuti zvikuru nesimba uye yemazuva ano vaiona wokutanga hurongwa. Kunyange zvazvo chirwere pamusoro injectors - zviri zvikuru kuva yakaoma muitiro, asi kuda motokari ose 5 kana kunyange 10 makore. Matambudziko carburetor kuitika sezvo mangwanani sezvo vhiki yokutanga kushanda (kunyanya kana uchishandisa kuonana kuvesa).

mhedziso

"Mhara" - zvokutenga motokari, ane chikuru basa - "torazve" kukosha yavo kwenguva pfupisa. Somugumisiro, unhu mikuru motokari iyi - zviri akavimbika uye vakaderera mafuta rinodyiwa. With runopfuura panguva 405th jekiseni injini. Kunyange zvazvo unopisa 20 muzana zvishoma huni, ane incredible traction. Saka, pakusarudza injini, zvine musoro kuti overpay uye kutenga zvakawanda Tech, jekiseni pfungwa. Haangarambi zvinoda kugara chirwere uye kugadziriswa sezvo carbureted dzomuzana.