Morgue - ane chidimbu kana shoko rose?

Chokwadi, shoko "morgue" harisi zvikuru dzinofadza tichitarisa zvainonyatsoreva. Zvisinei, izvozvo ane chinofadza munhoroondo nechitarisiko kakawanda hunobuda mu mabasa dzakakurumbira tsika. Avo vachiri angatsunga kuziva zvakawanda pamusoro shoko iri (kana Acronym?), Edza kuikudziridza "pamusoro echiShinto".

The chidimbu "Morgue"

Shoko rokuti "morgue" anonzi chivako chinokosha kana kamuri pa pakati forensic masangano, apo kuziviswa, kuchengetwa, nomukova kwaizotevera chokuendesa nezvitunha kuti kuvigwa.

Shoko "morgue" - kurongwa, kushandiswa chete pakutaura nyanzvi. Mune akariposhera pakati pathologists "morgue" - imwe Acronym rinoreva kuti "nzvimbo yokupedzisira vanyorwa vagari". The yepamutemo dzokurapa zvinyorwa rastolkovaniya kwakadaro kwete. Uyezve, havaiti kuitika, uye shoko racho pacharo. Kana zvipatara nzira autopsies mushakabvu kunoitika thanatological (postmortem) makamuri, zvokurapa kuongorora muna nezvakatongwa muzvikoro zvitunha.

Nokudaro mochari dzembeu vari mhando mbiri. Avo apo kutsvakurudza kufa nezvirwere rinonzi pathoanatomical. Uye avo apo kuongorora kuri kuitwa akafa rufu rwechisimba (kana vane zvimwe kufungirana kuti Somuenzaniso, kunyunyuta pamusoro hama dzakafa husina kurapwa), zvinowanikwa zvinosanganisira miviri, anonzi forensic.

History of pfungwa

Mochari - imwe Acronym kana shoko ane mavambo French. Musi Languedoc bazi remutauro mutauro morga (morgue) zvinoreva chinhu, se "munhu", "munhu inoratidzirwa nzvimbo." Asi izvi kuti pathoanatomical dzimba?

Naizvozvo nzvimbo akadanwa French mumajeri, zvakazoita achangobva vasungwa. It kugara nenzira usingabereki kuvhiringidza kudzivirira ekuona zviso mhosva sokuvapo mufananidzo inodhindwa mhosva mundangariro somunhu mufananidzo. mochari akabva aita mamwe-chinja. The dhipatimendi kutsutsa akasungirwa zvitunha vasingazivi Vanopfuura kuona navo, uye, kana chinhu, kuziva.

Wokutanga mochari kwakadaro akazviratidza 1604 muna Grand-Chatelet, akanga kunyange zvayo zita: Basse-Geôle. Zvitunha kushambidzwa uye akaisa panzvimbo yakavanda, kuti zvimwe kudzivirira manyowa. Above pachivande morgue vaiva yakafara hwindo - ive kuziva nzira. Zvose izvi zvakaoma bhizimisi rakarongwa muzvipatara Hanzvadzi yacho Order of St. Catherine.

Izvi morgue (chidimbu modernity kuti hairevi zvino) kusvikira 1804. Ipapo akasarudza kuti mudziyo zvikuru kuda.

Morgue muRussia

Sezvo XV-XVII emakore. pamusoro munharaunda Moscow State vakakunda dzinotaurwa Little Ice Age, muchando zvakanga zvakaoma chaizvo kuti kunoviga mufi - rakadzika rukoko echando, chando, zvakaoma sezvo ibwe, pasi. We kushambidzwa vakafa akafuka jira jena, shangu dzavo tsvuku shangu uye vakaendeswa Bozhedom. imba yaMwari - mumba, iyo yakavakwa kunze kugarwa, mochari (ane chidimbu nguva, zvakare, hazviratidzi musimboti kwayo) kusvika. Pano uye ndakadaro hwakasimba zvitunha chete akaunganidzwa pamusoro mumwe. Muchirimo, kana pasi akatanga nyungudika, hama Bozhedomov akatorwa mutumbi wemufi uye akatengesa nyika yake.

Kushanda morgue

Mazuva pathological dzimba akafa muviri zvinochengeterwa mudura inokosha makamuri panguva tembiricha 2 Celsius. Kwakadaro tembiricha kuzvidzora kunodzivisa nokukurumidza kukura kuora kwacho. Personal zvinhu uye nguo mushakabvu kana wemufi vari yaichengeterwa iri chete mumamiriro ezvinhu umo vakasvika thanatological muhofisi. Tapedza kudzidza chinhu kuvhuya chitunha uye kuona chikonzero rufu vachangobva zvinhu kushandiswa, uye muviri rakapiwa hama kuti kupiswa kana kuvigwa.

Nokudaro, "morgue" - ane chidimbu shoko rose nguva, asi akashandisa chete imwe kurukurirano.