Nhoroondo bhizimisi rayo tsananguro

Business kare ichiri pamwe vekare. Kwemazana emakore akawanda, ruzivo rukuru uye netsika bhizimisi, uye tsika dzebhizimisi tsika. We tsanangura kuti hwava nyika nhau dzebhizimisi kukura, kupfuura unoshamisa mienzaniso kubudirira uye kutanga bhizimisi kubva muvare.

Pfungwa dzebhizimisi

In Russian, shoko "bhizimisi" kwakafanana mabhizimisi, muna Chirungu ichi izwi rinoreva "bhizimisi". Musimboti Fani iyi iri mari chero mukirasi.

Business - ndiwo zvoupfumi chiitwa chokuita ngozi, basa kwavari achipfeka ive entrepreneur. Saka Businessman ane kuzvionera zvisarudzo uye sangano iri basa. Business somunhu zvoupfumi chakajairika, yaingowanikwa pamutemo zvemari uye pfuma kuzvidavirira,, hurongwa purofiti. In ose mamiriro ine mitemo yayo Dare mukushanda Entrepreneurs, asi chero zvakadaro, dzinopa pamutemo kunyoresa uye mitero pamusoro purofiti.

mabhizimisi siyana

Over zana remakore nhoroondo kukura dzebhizimisi yakatanga yayo huru mhando. Nokuti chinonyanya akakurumbira chimiro uye munhoroondo kupfuura kare zvaimunetsa zvokutengeserana, wechipiri kakawanda muchimiro - kugadzirwa, uye wechitatu - urongwa mabasa.

Uyewo zvinosanganisira mhando dzakadai inishuwarenzi, zvemari, chikwereti uye dzinoratidza basa. On sangano uye dzepamutemo maitiro musiyano akasiyana izvi basa sezvo pamwe, kudyidzana, dzisina kuita kambani, yezvokutengeserana Kudyidzana, vadyi wemari kambani nemabhizimisi mhuri.

The kwaita Entrepreneurship

Business nhoroondo ine nemidzi yawo kare. The vanamuzvinabhizimisi wekutanga akazviratidza apo nekumwisa zvigadzirwa rakatanga kubudiswa muna kurima. Ipapo zvikuru basa vanhu vakatanga kuchinjana zvinhu zvimwe zvemumba uye zvokudya. ita mutengano nguva yakatora kwenguva refu, asi zvikurukuru "vanamuzvinabhizimisi" zvakaitika chidukuduku nenzvimbo nzvimbo. With bhizimisi mari pezvakaitwa akatanga kutora pamwero zvakatanga kuonekwa mari dealers, inishuwarenzi.

Business in Ancient World

It rakanyorwa kuti nhoroondo mabhizimisi inotanga muna Mesopotamia. Ikoko dealers boka Songaniro choga Via Credits zvinopa yakasiyana wezvokutengeserana mari kwema.

MuGreece yekare, kutengeserana yakanga neHurumende nzvimbo, uye Entrepreneurs mubasa urongwa dzakasiyana-siyana, kunyanya mari uye zvikwereti. The nokukurumidza Kugadzirwa bhizimisi kunoitika muRoma yekare. Entrepreneurs kusika guru rwezvemabhengi shamwari, mabhizimisi inobereka zvokupfeka, zvombo, zvemumba uye midziyo. Panguva ino, rwunotanga vanoshingaira kushandisa vanobhadharwa basa. Asi kugadzirwa raiva kunyanya Chinyorwa. Panguva iyi, akaumba maitiro rokuzvidavirira uye mitero mabhizimisi rokutanga, unoedza waidzora mabasa avo.

Business Middle Ages

Pashure pokuwa hweRoma Business munhoroondo anopinda itsva Danho okukura. Pane Kuwedzera kutengeserana nokuda Byzantine hukama pakati kumabvazuva nekumadokero, kuumba Links itsva pakati nyika dzokuEurope uye okumabvazuva nyika.

Panguva ino, kuwedzera mukurima, nokuda kuwedzera kwenhamba ndege okudhindira. Vakaumba boka yavashambadziri, vari vakabatana chikwata, vakaita kubatanidza guta nokuda zvokuvakisa kwenhumbi munyika kure. Muzana remakore rechi14 muItaly yagadzirwa ndizvidavirire hurongwa, iyo akazova anokosha zvimiso kukura capitalism. Pakazopera kuMiddle Ages vanotanga kuonekwa kurei makambani dzisina chete mubasa kutengeswa uye zvokufambisa nhumbi, asi ivo zvibereko zvakasiyana-siyana zvinhu, vakabhadhara vashandi.

Kugadzirwa Entrepreneurship

Sezvo New Age iri kupinda nguva itsva kukura dzebhizimisi. Nguva huru nenzvimbo zvakawanwa zvakatungamirira itsva sefungu entrepreneurial basa. Pane guru rezvokutengeserana kambani, izvo kushongedza ngarava kuchinjanisa pamwe mhiri kwemakungwa nyika.

Muzana remakore rechi16 Kuchinja kwakakonzera chidzoke of Protestantism, iyo anonzi chinokosha kunaka, kubishaira uye vaiona upfumi sechiratidzo chikomborero chaMwari. Izvi zvakazoita kuti kwaita vakawanda Entrepreneurs zvose pamusoro Europe, uye kunyanya ayo nechokumusoro.

Panguva kwezana remakore rechi17 nerechi18, wokutanga Chirungu musayendisiti Cantillon anoshandisa shoko "bhizimisi". Kubva pakati pezana remakore rechi18 rinotanga kwemaindasitiri, zvinovawo zvinogoneka nokukurumidza kubereka rweruzhinji nhumbi akawanda.

Wave ichi, pane boka itsva Entrepreneurs, maindasitiri vaida kubatsirwa kana kuwedzera kugadzirwa. kirasi iyi anova chaiye "injini mberi", kuti vanamuzvinabhizimisi ndiwo initiators pakati pakatanga michina mitsva, vachitsvaka nzira kuvandudza kunyatsoshanda akaitwa, kutanga nzira itsva management makambani.

Pakati pezana remakore rechi18, kuwedzera kukura kwebasa vadyi wemari makambani uye rwezvemabhengi, izvi zvinotungamirira kuti bhizimisi iri kutanga zvikuru rakakamurwa makuru nemadiki, kukura nokukurumidza musiyano pakati pavo. Pakati pezana remakore rechi19, vakaumba boka capitalists avo mari nepfuma kukura kugadzirwa.

bhizimisi ano

Kubva muzana remakore rechi20 anotanga magetsi padariro basa, kana riri kukurumidza kukura bhizimisi. Panguva ino, kuti maitiro anova nhoroondo dzebhizimisi kubva pasi, kurudziro huru kukura nemauto ino kunoita nyika nzira kubva zvoupfumi kuGreece uye kupararira pfungwa American pamusoro pachako kubudirira nerimwe.

Nechekwokutanga kwezana remakore rechi20, pane chitsva munda nezvebasa - maneja, akasuma zvesayenzi basa Kutarisira uye kushingaira kuronga itsva zveupfumi dzidziso.

Pakati pezana remakore rechi20, pane wechitatu kwemaindasitiri, zvinoita kuti munhu budiriro iri zvemabhizimisi utsanzi. A kunhivi idzva bhizimisi chokuita zvebhizimisi kukura rakapotsa nzvimbo. E-commerce rava chikuva kuti kuzadziswa pfungwa duku Entrepreneurs. Vari anokwezvwa kwete chete mutsva, idenderedzwa rakasiyana nemamwe, asiwo mukana kuronga nemabhizimisi ne pasi kutanga upfumi.

The chipo Danho kunoratidzwa kukurumidza kukura mubhizimisi raaiita kuti chokuita kunobatanidza makambani uye Implementation bhizimisi muzvirongwa mu yepamusorosoro nzvimbo kugadzirwa.

Nhoroondo basa Russian: kuti chidzoke uye nzendo

Russia ine yayo mune Entrepreneurship, nzira inokosha. Zvakavapo dzibvise ukama nyika yedu chete muzana remakore rechi9, uye anotanga kuumba marongera vatengesi avo famba panyika rehurumende uye sezvariri mubereko nebasa ravo rokutanga.

Kuitwa Orthodoxy kufambira zvishoma kukura mubhizimisi, asi upenyu hahugoni akadzivirwa, uye muitiro kuisa basa pachavo sarudzo dzavo zvishoma nezvishoma kuwana ivhu. Russia ndiyo zvokurima nyika, kunyanya nguva dzose rikaita munda kuti zvokurima Entrepreneurs. In zvose, vaiva vazhinji nhumbi uye misika iri Implementation dzakasiyana-siyana zvokudya.

Sezvo yechipiri yezana remakore rechi16, nyika vanopinda nguva revitalization pamwe nedzimwe nyika, ndiko zvainoita kusikwa mhuri uye artisanal mabhizimisi anobatsira. Zvishoma nezvishoma kuwedzera kugadzirwa nenhumbi, vakaumba boka mhizha avo dzidzira pakuburitswa wayo zvigadzirwa.

Muzana remakore rechi17, hurumende yakatanga kutsigira kuti Entrepreneurs, achikurudzira bhizimisi danho. Mukupera rechi18 pamwe kukura rwezvemabhengi ezvinhu nokukwereta anotanga vachiwana kuwedzera kwenhamba private Entrepreneurs. Vakasikwa nomushambadzi guilds, raanoziva cooperatives, neshamwari uye nharaunda dzakasiyana-siyana.

Muzana remakore rechi19 nhoroondo bhizimisi Russia yasvika Parainge, kunounza uye zviduku mabhizimisi, vakaumba boka maindasitiri. Kune dzimwe nzvimbo itsva okuwana, Russia akapfuura padanho maindasitiri. Kutsiga upfumi wakabatsira kukwezva vanhu kupinda basa bhora.

Kuti zvakachinja muSoviet munguva. The abolition oga pfuma kwakaita kuti chokwadi kuti bhizimisi akava maturo uye kunyange zvisiri pamutemo. The kutsanangurwa mabhizimisi yave atsiviwa ehurumende masangano. Chete pashure igadziridzwe uye huchadzokerazve gwara musika upfumi muRussia kamwe zvakare mukana kuita basa.

Kwemakore 30 nyika kwapfuura nzendo kuunganidza guta, privatization, misika nokuparadzirwa zvinhu. Pakazosvika mangwanani rechi21 remakore nyika zvishoma kubata. Kunyange zvazvo chidimbu dzakavandika zvebhizimisi akatanga kuramba zvakare mukati mari dambudziko. Nhasi mu Russia, kushingaira kutanga diki uye svikiro mabhizimisi, hwava nzvimbo e-zvokutengeserana, mabhizimisi anotanga kuti vakasikwa utsanzi zvekutepfenyura.

bhizimisi duku

World zvinoratidza kuti mudanga kukura hwenyika uye ayo kukura zvinopa makambani diki kunyanya uye nomutoo kadikidiki. Nhoroondo Bhizimisi duku ano inoratidza kuti ndiyo private Makambani duku ndivo injini hwenyika. The Russian Zvakaitika kusikwa madiki kutange 90s remakore rechi20, apo vanhu pasina zvakawanda guta kusika kugadzira siyana uye wokutengesera zvakasimba.

Hurumende kunobereka siyana zvigadziriswe kutsigira basa duku uye anotarisira kuti muna 2030 anenge 60-70% yevanhu iri anokuridzira zvekutepfenyura ichi. Nokufamba kare dzebhizimisi zvave mienzaniso yakawanda hombe nezvatisina. Saka, kubva muvare kamwe akatanga bhizimisi rake muridzi guru rezvokutengeserana pomumbure Wal-Mart. Shemu Uolton akakwanisa kukwira yavo ibudirire mabhizimisi wokuenzanisira pakupedzisira akawana naye mamiriyoni purofiti uye vakadzokera bhizimisi duku rive guru repamutemo.

kubudirira nyaya

World ruzivo mienzaniso yakawanda sei vanhu, nemhaka chacho vanoshingaira uye zvinoshanda acumen, vakapfuura nzira kubva madiki kuna makuru akaitwa. Stories ibudirire mubhizimisi vakawanda.

Chaizvo nyaya shamwari nhatu - Sigla, Baldwin uye Bowker - vakanga vakabatanidzwa norudo rwavo nokuda kofi uye akavhura chitoro duku, izvo akazova yakakurumbira pachiremera kofi dzimba Starbucks Coffee. Classic kubudirira nyaya mienzaniso Henry Ford uye George Parker, uyo akakwanisa kusika bhizimisi guru papfungwa dzavo uye kushingaira.

A vakaparadzana peji munhoroondo Entrepreneurship - uyu kuratidza basa. nzvimbo iyi kwatova muGirisi yekare. Asi sezvo indasitiri arikutanga kubuda mukupera kwezana remakore rechi19. Nhoroondo anoratidza mabhizimisi kunotanga United States, izvozvo zvinoita kuti pave yakawanda firimu uye ruzha dzakarekodwa.

Izvi tiguu mubhizimisi mumunda zvaiitwa kunotangira kubva 2nd yezana remakore rechi20, apo rwunotanga kuoneka nevakawanda tsika. Kune Entrepreneurs: Entrepreneurs, vaburitsi, mamaneja vari kuita bhizimisi ravo mubereko vatambi, vaimbi, vanyori. Nhasi dzinoratidza mubhizimisi - musika iyo pane vakawanda diki, svikiro uye makuru mabhizimisi.