Alexander Panchenko: Biography uye pikicha

Mumwe yakakurumbira philologists remakore rechi20 ndiro Alexander Panchenko. Publications yake bhuku iri sohunobishairira vataurwa mumabasa zvesayenzi. The musayendisiti akasiya mupfumi nhaka ine asi kunzwisisa mazera itsva. Alexander Panchenko - philologist, ane chikuru nharaunda kufarira raiva remakore rechi17. Zvisinei, hazvina kungogumira kudzidza yaitonga ichi. Academician Alexander Panchenko kuziva Russian mutsika uye nhoroondo yose, ayo kukura. Izvi zvinoratidzwa nemabasa ake.

Alexander Panchenko akaberekerwa Leningrad muna 1937. Vabereki vake vakanga mabhuku vatsoropodzi, uyo akashanda ari Pushkin House. Naizvozvo, sezvo pauduku aiziva tsika uye kuitika Philology St. Petersburg Alexander Panchenko. Moscow - guta rine vanozivikanwa masayendisiti, asi St. Petersburg akatipa zvakawanda vaongorori unyanzvi. Mumwe wavo vakazova Alexander.

nokudzidziswa nguva

musayendisiti Future muna 1953 akanga anyoresa mudzidzi paUniversity of Leningrad. In chikoro ichi iye akadzidza Russian philology uye bogemistiku. Alexander Mikhailovich rombo nevadzidzisi uye mapurofesa of rorusununguko Philology. Aifanira kuteerera hurukuro ane masayendisiti sezvo I. P. Eremin, V. Ya. Propp, B. V. Tomashevsky, P. N. Berkov. Muna 1954, Dmitriy Sergeevich Lihachev, uyo panguva aishanda Pushkin House (akatungamirira kwemauto mabhuku Old Russian), pfungwa Alexander Mikhailovich kuita medievalists. Izvi tsunga ake mberi nyanzvi zvichaguma.

Muna 1958, Alexander Panchenko kudzidza Charles University, iri muPrague, apo akaramba kudzidza bogemistiki. Panguva iyoyo akava kudzidza paYunivhesiti Leningrad. Zvadaro, Alexander akaramba zvidzidzo ake panguva Pushkin House Dzebasa Dzevakawana Dhigirii. Pano iye aishanda kusvikira parufu rwake Alexander Panchenko. Photos Pushkin House kukurukurwa pamusoro.

Akadzivirira chinyorwa chake

Muna 1964, Alexander akadzivirira chinyorwa chake. Musoro waro - "Czech-Russian mabhuku noukama 17.". The peculiarity basa iri riri pakuti Alexander Panchenko kugadzirisa matambudziko dzinofinha paakataura remakore rechi17. Kubvira ipapo, mabhuku Russian ramakore rechi17 - kuchinja, dambudziko, kuchinja nguva - rava huru yesayenzi vafarire Alexander Mikhailovich. zera Izvi zvinofadza chaizvo, nokuti dzinongoita vakatsunga pave Russian tsika uye nhoroondo mumakore akatevera.

doctorate dissertation

Muna 1972 Panchenko doctorate, ane dingindira - ". Russian syllabic nhetembo rechi17". monograph ichi chaiva chiitiko chikuru Russian nesayenzi. Izvi hazvisi chete nokukwezvwa utsva zvokunyama uye zvedzidzo kunyatsoita akashandisa Panchenko nzira, asiwo methodological utsanzi musayendisiti.

Mudzimai mabhuku kutsoropodza uchitoronga yakatora kukurukura refu pamusoro kwechiSlavonic Baroque, kusanganisira pamusoro Russian. Panchenko monograph akaita rakakura pakugadzirisa dambudziko iri. The musayendisiti harishandiswi ari kuongorora mitemo Western Europe vane aesthetic pfungwa uye enhetembo zvinhu uye vadetembi Russian.

Pfungwa Kugadzirwa Russian mabhuku rechi17

Panchenko akaedza kutsvaka imwe nzira yokuziva mirayiridzo mabhuku okutanga Russian. Kuti izvi zvidaro, akava pfungwa kukura mabhuku Russian muzana remakore rechi17, Alexander Panchenko. maonero Scientific nawo vakanga akapa kwavari paya muzvitsauko "History wokuRussia Literature," rakabudiswa muna 1980. Pfungwa iyi awana mukurumbira zvikuru pakabudiswa zvegore, bhuku "History of Russian mabhuku 10-17 emakore." Edited Lihacheva D. S.

Works vakazvipira Russian upenzi kare

Other zvinokosha mabasa Alexander, akashanda ari izvo 1970 - ibasa rake, yakatsaurirwa upenzi Old Russian. Vakanga zvaisanganisira mubhuku "enyambo nyika Ancient Rus ', rakabudiswa muna pamwe chete Panchenko Likhachev muna 1976. Alexander akataura kuti akanga achidzidza phenomenology, uye kwete nhoroondo upenzi. Approach kuti akashandisa - kwetunhu nzira yokudzidza enhetembo mabhuku Russia yekare uye nzira kudzidza siyana vasiri zvetsika Genres uye nezvimiro. Vose nezveizvi Panchenko pundutso kushandiswa kudzidza upenzi, achinyora rimwe basa zvikuru nemagariro munyika munhau.

The basa vakadzinganiswa Alexander, aiva kuti ari inonzi zvakajeka uye akadzika midzi pfungwa kunzwisisa musimboti wenyika Chiitiko, uye ipapo musimboti tsika kufamba munhoroondo nyika yedu. Nokudaro Panchenko kuteerera zvinhu zvakadai inertia mukufananidzira yekare yevanhu kana phraseologisms "Potemkin nemisha". Achiisa yavo yepakutanga zvaanoreva, nyanzvi yakaratidza kuti mukupera sunungukei nhoroondo kududzira mashoko uye zvirevo akadaro chakavanzwa zvinoreva kwavo kwechokwadi, uye nepfungwa chenhau mananara kuti izvo Data hanya okuti.

"Russian tsika pamusoro avaida naPetro kuchinja"

Mugumisiro yokuwana musayendisiti, kuitwa naye mangwanani 80-ies wekupedzisira remakore, rakava bhuku rinonzi "Russian tsika pamusoro avaida naPetro zvinhu", rakabudiswa muna 1984. Basa iri ndiro zvichida rinokosha basa Panchenko ramakore rechi17 kuRussia. Kunyange zvazvo kwayo zvinhu haringorevi "remakore buntashnym" nenguva iri uchitariswa Alexander Mikhailovich aingova iyoyo uye kutanga inotevera remakore.

Lev Nikolaevich NdiTolstoy akadana ushe Peter I "chairema Russian tsika." Panchenko akaratidza sei raiva pedyo nebundu iri ikamera pamberi. Akataura kuti kunobva kunetsana mudzimba upenyu, akasangana Peter, kuti kuwanikwa muzana remakore rechi17. Exploring kunze dissimilar uye siyana nezvinhu (pakusingaperi munhoroondo nemagariro mamiriro tsika, munyori uye bhuku, Old pfungwa chinosekwa uye kunonakidza uye zvichingodaro. D.), Masayendisiti vakashandisa nzira itsva pachisara rinorondedzerwa nemagariro constants itsva, zvikurukuru, utsanzi Avvakum. Alexander ave zvinogutsa varatidza kuti pane zvakawanda varipo nemagariro muzana remakore rechi17 zviri Russia pamberi tsika dzavo pachavo. Zvechokwadi, raiva boka tsika tsika dzakasiyana. Under Peter ndakahwina mumwe wavo, asi izvi hazvirevi asiri chinhanho mumwe, somuenzaniso, Old Vatendi. Panchenko aidavira kuti tsika zvose izvi kana kwete zvakafanana, asi vakaenzana. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti mumabasa akawanda Alexander akasimbisa kuenzana netsika. Muzana remakore rechi17 zviri chaizvo wokuRussia tsika yakanga kuti pane hwakagara akaturikidzana siyana panguva ino.

Historiosophical kutenderera mabasa

Mukupera 80 - mangwanani 90-ies wekupedzisira remakore, akanyora nhevedzano historiosophical Panchenko anoshanda. Zvichiratidza yakakurumbira musayendisiti nzira uye kwakatangira Russia vaiva zvikuru. Pamwechete L. N. Gumilevym muna 1990 Panchenko akanyora bhuku "To chomwenje haridzimi." Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti Alexander aigara kufarira Russian chizvarwa mutsika yekare vaiva nebasa musayendisiti danana. Kwete hazvo vanhuwo kufarira akapupura zvakafanana nzvimbo. Anounzwa mubhuku nhaurirano pamusoro pehurumende uye dzinokosha nhau kukura tsika nyika yedu zvikaita zvikurukuru zvinovanetsa uye dzinotaura.

Zvekufamba wekupedzisira emakore hwake Panchenko

Muna 1992 akabudisa nyaya na Alexander M. "On the chaizvo kuti necheSalvic budiriro." It aigona kupa zita kuti ichitanga mabasa okupedzisira makore oupenyu musayendisiti. Nyaya ino inotaura kuti Russian budiriro. Panchenko vaifarira matambudziko kwete chete nyanzvi. Russian budiriro, zvinonzi munyaya dzakasiyana eras, kubva pakutanga kusvika ano ezvinhu. Panchenko Aleksandr akanyora pamusoro inokosha yakadai pfungwa sezvo kuitwa chiKristu, St. Petersburg yenhoroondo yeRussia, 1917 chimurenga. Vazhinji kutaura ake uye nyaya dzisiri nokusaziva kubudiswa panguva ino mumapepanhau nemagazini. Society inoda ane chiremera mufananidzo, inokwanisa kutonga kudzika tsika pezvakaitwa, uyewo avo yokutarisirwa.

Teaching, nokupfuuridzirwa kutenderera

Kwemakore akawanda, maonero ake pamusoro National tsika uye nhoroondo Alexander wakadudzira vadzidzi panguva dzepachena. The musayendisiti aiva Professor RGPU. Sydäntä. vateereri vake mumakore yakura substantially muterevhizheni. Independence pfungwa, mavambo pfungwa, kufarira musayendisiti kunzwisisa pfungwa yezviitiko zvinokosha ndakawana ari vakakodzera kubudirira dzeredhiyo izvi. YepaTV ine chimiro uye pfungwa nhoroondo Russian muna 1996 akanga paakavapa State Prize.

Haasi masanga nyanzvi mabhuku Russia yekare yaiva muturikiri wokuRussia tsika uye nhoroondo zvavo. Panchenko Aleksandr Mihaylovich kumarudzi avo nyanzvi basa akasimbisa pamabasa ake, izvo zvinopfuura 300, kuti Russian tsika muitiro hwokuratidza kubatana. Pamusana ruzivo rwavo Alexander akakwanisa kutarisa itsva pakona maonero pamusoro penhoroondo achangopfuura, chakazotaurwa kwaari nedzimwe, wamboonekwa zvabatanidzwa.

rufu Panchenko

May 28, 2002 akafa Alexander Panchenko, ane Biography Kunoonekwa mikuru nokufambira mberi mune zvesayenzi. Nyaya Alexander Mikhailovich mberi nomwanakomana wake, Aleksandr Aleksandrovich, uyo akazova nhengo Pushkin House uye vakasarudza kupira upenyu hwake philology.