European Euonymus - yakanaka Sora chirimwa!

Euonymus - genus Deciduous kana miti yakasvibira nemiti (dzimwe nguva - miti diki), ndeye mhuri celastraceae kuitika kusvika 200 siyana. Vazhinji vavo kurai kumadokero China. Zvakasikwa, muti unogona kuwana kukwirira 5-7 mamita. Mumasango Russia pane anenge 20 zvipenyu ake. European chokurukisa muti, muchikura Russia (zvayo European chikamu), uyewo kuCaucasus, otonga kukwirira mamita 7. Ndiwo Deciduous muti pamwe maitiro corky growths, achipa mapazi tetrahedral chimiro. Padavi May-June. In autumn, muna September naOctober, ruvara nemashizha kuva yepepuru-tsvuku, uye muchinjikwa serin'i mabhokisi michero kubva akaremberera pasi matete filaments orenji mbeu, pink kana rima dzvuku. Euonymus - Plant mumvuri kuregerera, asi kuti kuwa yaiva inopenya, akanaka ruvara, inoda emusi nzvimbo.

European Euonymus inokura dondo micheto, muna nemipaini uye nemiouki masango, riri pamhenderekedzo kwesha, mune unyengeri hova, pamahombekombe nzizi. Zvinonzi achishingaira kushandiswa zvishongo nemiti mumapaki nemapindu, chakasimwa kugadzirwa kwakavakirwa, corridors. Ezvokunambira kunze kwomuviri waamai Euonymus anenge kumbobvira Anotumbuka, asi chikuru runako zvinomera izvi - mu korona dzavo, izvo zvinogona inoumbwa, zvakakodzera kuchekerera.

Zvisinei, Euonymus-chepfu, rinoshandiswa mune zvokurapa. Chine antiparasitic, inorwisa utachiona, insecticidal, anthelmintic, cathartic, diuretic uye expectorant. Yakatsvuka zvokuvakisa zvinodhaka matavi, mbeu, nemakwati uye mapenga chirimwa. The aizomupa matavi zvinomera kutora mwandabvu, edema, chisingaperi kupatirwa, mbeu - pamwe zvemwoyo chirwere, mashizha - zvirwere ganda fungal. Muto rakashandiswa muchero yakaoma chikosoro, anogumbura chiropa chirwere, marariya, edema, uye guruva vavo - zvakadai eczema, dermatomycosis sezvo antiparasitic uye insecticidal mumiririri.

European Euonymus peskozakrepitelnoe akashandisa sezvo ivhu kuchengetedza uye chirimwa. Yakawanikwa kubva omuti pamusoro gutta-percha kubva matavi vaduku micheka tswanda. Huni inoshandiswa kugadzira pombi nhengo uye nyaya siyana. Zvibereko inoshandiswa wemhuka: dzikasimbirira vhiniga uye kubata zvirwere ganda vari mhuka. mafuta mafuta akabvumira kuti kugadzirwa sipo, keke zvokudya kune mombe.

Mhando dzakawanda Euonymus, kusanganisira European Euonymus, nyore nyore inoparadzirwa vegetative rinoreva: softwood kuchekwa, weboka mugwenzi, mudzi suckers. Zvichida, zvakare, mbeu kupararira zvinomera, kunyange zviri zvishoma zvikuru.

Nokuti kurimwa munyika flats dzinowanzotsigi- kushandiswa, Euonymus Japanese. Care iri nyore uye haatarisiri kuishandira. chirimwa ichi chinokura zvakasikwa apo yakawanda chiedza, asi kupisa zvikasaitika, saka mumba zvingava nani kana tembiricha asingadi kusapfuudza mwero muzhizha 25 ° C, uye chando uchava kuwanda 6-8 C kusvika 12 C, zvimwe zviri anogona kurasikirwa mashizha. mwando nokuti zvinomera zvisina zvikuru nedambudziko, asi pfapfaidzo pamusoro ezvinhu ake chinobata chokwadi.

Mumatsutso nechando zvinofanira wakadiridzwa zvine mwero uye nokungwarira, chitubu-zhizha inoda zvakawanda ndichibvunza kudiridza, asi pasina kunyanyisa waterlogged ivhu. Muzhizha, zviri chinodiwa kuti nehari mumhepo. Water uye pfapfaidzo Euonymus iri nani kudzivirira nemvura. The Mwaka wokukura zvakafanira kuti okuchenesa kuchekerera kubvisa simba uye basa (thickening) kuti awo. Kuchekerera inogona kuumbwa korona yakanaka kwazvo, uye mapazi vematombo zvinoshandiswa kusonanidzwa. Muchirimo uye muzhizha Euonymus ndiko chinodiwa kudyisa 1 nguva mumazuva 15-20. Nokuisazve vaduku miti kubereka pagore, miti vakura - kamwe mumakore 2-4.

Decorative chiremera Japanese Euonymus ndiyo yakanaka openwork korona tetrahedral matavi uye vakawanda yendarama-variegated kana rima-egirini. Uyezve decorativeness nokuda vakawanda mashizha, Euonymus Anopfumisa mhepo mumba, muviri wake utano nazvo. Of Japanese chokurukisa muti, unogona kusika akanaka Bonsai kana siyana geometric zvitarisiko: mapiramidhi, pasikweya, mabhora, cubes, etc.