Strawberry mwana wechikoro: rondedzero siyana, kudyara uye kutarisirwa

Strawberry - anozivikanwa zvegadheni netsika, ane mhando dzakawanda. Mumwe wavo ari mwana wechikoro yekutanga. aionga manakiro michero, ichiibvira kwokutanga pane dzimwe Horticultural zvirimwa izvi mhando. How kudyara mastrawberry uye arichengete, verenga nyaya.

Strawberry mwana wechikoro: rondedzero siyana, mapikicha

Reviews pamusoro ichi tsika dzakanaka. Akawira murudo Chikwata kuti mukuru goho, hardiness, hombe uye muchero unonaka. bheri uyu nguva svikiro-ichiibvira akatunhidzwa Breeders mukupera ramakumi remakore. Nokuti kuyambuka Strawberry Fairy uye Avangard rakashandiswa. The siyana itsva yave zvinobudirira vaedzwa uye anzverwa kuti kurimwa muna West Siberia.

Hazvina neremontantnoy tsika Strawberry mwana wechikoro. Zvinoitwa siyana kunotangira kubva mugwenzi. Iye stocky, tote, pamusoro svikiro yakakwirira, neavhareji mwero kukura. Pakukora zvakawanda ndebvu paavhareji, vane rima munyoro ruvara. On gwenzi yakawanda svikiro kadikidiki mashizha slaborebristoy chimiro uye rima mutema mu ruvara. Top of jira ndiro zvemapuranga wakisi unhani. Gobvu petiole pubescent zvakasimba. Flowers zvepabonde nevarume uyewo nevakadzi siyana chivako, kumativi uye creamy ruvara. Semi-vachiparadzira inflorescences ane maruva, kunaka unova nyaya wongororo zhinji.

Strawberry mwana wechikoro, kirasi Rondedzero uye mapikicha izvo munyaya iyi, anoratidza unhu kwazviri kana kusarudza nzvimbo kukura. It anoda nzvimbo yakanyatsojeka, asi inogona kukura mumumvuri. Muchiitiko chino, pashure fruiting, diki uye muchero yakashapa. It anopindura zvakanaka kuberekesa, tichisakura miforo, kudiridza.

maitiro muchero

The michero yokutanga pamusoro mumakwenzi zvinoumbwa dhiramu. Munyaya inotevera muchero iye tupokonicheskaya, mutsipa chisipo. Strawberry mwana wechikoro ane michero kupendwa inopenya yakatsvuka pamwe chivheneke. Pamusoro pemvura - longitudinal grooves. The pakukura ndiwo zvibereko pakukohwa wokutanga. Vanoyera mana magiramu mumwe bheri.

Fruits mumwe Zvakazoitwa muunganidzwa zviduku, avo avhareji kurema rinosvika namanomwe magiramu. Kudzika kutanga chete pazuva rechina nerechishanu neungano. Asi ruvara kwavo uye chimiro zviripo. Average arambe achirema pamusoro pulp, izvozvo chatsvuka tsvuku achenes uye zvinozipa-yakashapa kuravira. The shuga zviri kashanu kupfuura acid.

kudyara michina

The yakanakisisa mhando kukura mubindu imwe Strawberry mwana wechikoro. Tichidyara uye kuchengetedza chero akasiyana chirimwa ichi - chinhu unotambudza. Asi pasi mitemo yose mari reimbursed dzakakwirira goho ose zvinonaka michero. Mastrawberry akadyara dzine ndiro, misara mina miti (rimwe mita sikweya) dzakaparadzaniswa ane mukoto makumi matanhatu masendimita paupamhi. Aifanira apo hanya waiva mukana wakasununguka yokusvika gwenzi. Pakati pemitsara kuva mumvuri chirimwa, kana mune inopisa ekunze mashizha uye michero kungaita kutsva kubva chezuva. Kure pakati pamakwenzi achisiya gumi kusvika makumi maviri masendimita.

Zvisinei, nzira rakajairika ndiko kuti aenderane imwe mutsetse. Plants Vakasimwa kure gumi nemashanu kusvika makumi maviri masendimita mumutsetse chete. Daro pakati pemitsara ndiyo-manomwe masendimita. Nokuti pakudyara yasarudzwa seedling zvakanaka mashizha matatu dzakabudirira uye kukura pfungwa - apical maruva. Plants hakufaniri zvakare vavige kana, Ukuwo, mukuru chirimwa. kukura pfungwa dzinofanira iri chete chechetere pamwe pasi. Pamakwenzi inodiridzwa pakarepo. Mune ramangwana, achidiridzira rinoitwa kamwe ose mazuva maviri kana matatu, kusvikira mastrawberry haana tsika.

Autumn kudyara

Kazhinji, mastrawberry mwana wechikoro vakasimwa kuwa. Planting kunotanga gumi September rechipiri. Ivhu inofanira kuva nyoro. Land akapoteredza hunde nekuumbanidzwa kuti zvishoma subsidence. Kana mukasadaro, midzi zvinogona pamusoro pemvura, uye gwenzi vachafa muchando. Chirimwa vachatambura zvinoitirwa kana pamusoro kukura, nekusiyana, akafukidzwa nevhu. Pamakwenzi inodiridzwa pakarepo. Izvi zvichaita kuti nani nekuumbanidzwa pasi. Kunakisa pakupunzika chakasimwa ndiko kuwana chirimwa pakati michero yakanaka zhizha rinotevera.

Spring kudyara

Wakadyarwa panguva ino Strawberry mwana wechikoro anopa michero anokohwa Papera chete pagore, uye ipapo chete kana zvinomera vachatambura idzokororo chitubu frosts. Naizvozvo, edza murege kuita muchirimo kudyara michero. Asi pane nguva apo rinoda kuitwa. Mibhedha yokusima inofanira kugadzirirwa pamberi chando.

Kuti aite izvi, ivhu iri vakauya manyowa kana mupfudze, superphosphate uye potassium munyu nhamba imwe mativi mita nharaunda gumi kana shanu makirogiramu, magiramu ane zana namakumi mashanu. Earth kuchera tsime. Kana zvakanga zvisingaiti kuita gadziriro pasi vari kupunzika, zvakakodzera munguva yechirimo chakasimwa kuti isa fotereza ivhu manyowa nemadota, zvichiita kuti mumwe zvakanaka chete kana maviri tsama. Technology kudyara chitubu uye mumatsutso chete.

kubereka masitachi

Strawberry mwana wechikoro, ari neremontantnym giredhi, Anowanza ndebvu. The fruiting nguva zvinofanira kusarudzwa, uye riiswe makuru makwenzi pastries makuru saizi. Kana kukohwa yapera, iyo nzira yokubudisa kubva kurongwa pamakwenzi wakasimwa muhari uye batanidza.

Zvakakodzera kusiya guru kadikidiki ndebvu, uye vamwe vose kubviswa. Paunoona mana nhanhatu mashizha ari mumidziyo vakasiya ndebvu kupetura, nezvigadziko zviri wakasimwa kuti zvinomera zvachose munzvimbo yakasarudzwa kwavari. Nyika kubva pamidzi regai rinodederesa. Pashure transplantation mumakwenzi anofanira wakadiridzwa nemvura inodziya.

kukura mastrawberry

Chikwata, mubasa kurimwa chirimwa ichi, vanotevera mumwe chinangwa - kuti yakanaka Strawberry mwana wechikoro. Zvakakurukurwa kurimwa wokutanga gore pashure yekudyara zvinomera vanofanira nechokwadi hwomutambarakede mamiriro ezvinhu kukura. Kudzura maitiro chitsiga simba aifanira kubvisa ruva madzinde, uye ndebvu. For miti vakwegura Care kunotanga mangwanani yechirimo. Chokutanga pamubhedha iri vakachenesa kare pevhu madzinde - kubva ndichisvibiswa, akwegura uye akaoma mashizha. Mukana zvinofanira anoputsa. Aftercare - nguva dzose achidiridzira, Kusakura ruva mibhedha sora kusunungura ivhu, muchangosangana uye chirimwa kurapwa.

How kuti mvura?

Kwete kukuvadza chirimwa, zvose zvinofanira kuitwa zvine mwero. With kukwana mwando uchaomesa midzi, uye kana kunyanyisa, ivo nokuora. The achidiridzira rokutanga pashure kwechando anouya pakupera April. Per sikweya mita nharaunda vanoda gumi kusvika gumi litres emvura inodziya ine nokudiridza kamwe ose mazuva gumi. The simba kupisa kwechirimo nokudiridza kakawanda kusvikira nguva maviri pavhiki. nzira iyi rinoitwa mangwanani kusvikira zuva rabuda. The mvura haafaniri kuwira pamusoro mashizha uye wotungira.

pamusoro-kupfeka

miriwo vakura vanoda imwe kudya kunovaka. Early muchirimo pashure kwechando, ivhu nourume pamwe NPK. Chinonzi mhinduro: a spoon zvinodhaka riri mugomo wemvura. Asi, mumwe mhinduro inogona kushandiswa: nedende mullein 1:10.

Panguva inotungamirwa namabukira uye muchero ichiibvira chirimwa inoda potassium. Ivhu iri vakauya padurunhuru, nitrate kana huku mupfudze. Kana mastrawberry zvibereko, unofanira kubviswa pakati vegetative chikamu uye kuwedzera ivhu ane aqueous mhinduro inobva NPK spoon maviri mvura mumugomo. August muverengwe kuberekesa urea matatu magiramu por marita gumi mvura.

kuchekerera

Munguva yose kukura chinofanira kuongorora mamiriro mashizha. Kana vakadzokerazve yeyero nokuomesa, vanofanira kubviswa. Kuti aite izvi, sarudza izuva ramakore, vanotanga kuchekerera ndiyo yakanakisisa mangwanani mangwanani kana kunonoka manheru. Kuveura dzaparadzwa mashizha, dzinde anofanira kusiya kusvika masendimita gumi pakureba. Saka kuramba kukura zvokusvika kubva izvo anotanga kukura Matavi.

Zvakanakira nekuipira

Ane vazhinji zvakwakanakira Strawberry mwana wechikoro:

• Goho rakanaka quintals masere muchero pa hectare.
• Kupikiswa zvirwere uye tupukanana zvakakwirira.
• Ravirai unhu hwakaisvonaka.

• Winter hardiness zvakakwirira. In kwazvo frosts mumakwenzi regai -oma zvishoma.
• Nzara kuramba akanaka.
• Michero vari zvifambiswe pasina kurasikirwa yepamusoro.

In ichi tsika mikana yakawanda, asi pane payakaipira:

• Gogonera fruiting. Goho kusvikira kanomwe mwaka.
• Munguva yokunaya zvirimwa kubatwa pokukundwa botrytis.