Cedar mupaini zvavo muzhizha koteji

In kuSiberia kukura miti yakanaka - emisidhari vanoondoroka, ndiro nemamwe ayo achaporesa ehupfumi. Pine nzungu kubvira kare mukurapa zvirwere zvakawanda. Tsono kubva muti uyu aunganidzwa mune nzira yokubudisa 5 zvidimbu, kureba 5 kusvika 15 cm serrated pamupendero, vane rinokwanisa kucheneruka tint. Pine pasikweya chaizvo guru, kureba yavo 6-13 cm anorwisa zvakasimba vakabata. On kuSiberia ibwe nemipaini ndiyo Inonyanya Kishi (Siberian emisidhari), izvo rinosvika munhu kukwirira mamita 35, ayo dhayamita - kusvika 1.8 metres. Ihwo muti chiine korona akanaka chimiro cone. Cedar fruiting zhinji kunotanga mumakore 5-6.

Chirimwa mune kuchamhembe-kumabvazuva European chikamu Kishi (kubva okumusoro kunosvika kworwizi. Vychegda), zviri kuwanikwa dzokuMadokero uye Eastern kuSiberia. Cedar anorarama kuna paavhareji yemakore 500. fruiting nguva kunotanga makore 20-70 okukura uye kunogara kwemakore anosvika 250. Cedar mupaini mbeu akapfuma mafuta. Cedar hove dzichifarira iri Urals, Western kuSiberia uye Yakutia. Korean (chiManchu) emisidhari nemipaini - nemipaini muti, iyo rinosvika munhu nekukwirira 30-40 M uye dhayamita - kubva 1.5 2 m, kazhinji kacho zvinoita MNV, inokura mawere iri Far East, west China, Korea. Zvinokambaira nemisidhari, nemipaini European, Italian anonzi emisidhari mupaini. Wrong kuti funga misidhari nemipaini emisidhari.

Kuzivikanwa muna Foresters vakanga nemipaini misidhari Korean (kana Korean mupaini). Izvi ndicho coniferous zvirimwa kuFar East, zviri nani kupfuura kuSiberia emisidhari kadikidiki pasikweya uye mbeu. Ichienzaniswa nedzimwe Pines, rinounza chikuru mumvuri, asi inokura zvikuru refu. Wood ndiyo hwokuvaka zvinhu. Muti wakanaka rinokwanisa kucheneruka-greenish, refu uye akasvibirira mupaini tsono. It inobvumira kutonhora pazasi zero, saka inogona akura vaviri nechepakati munzvimbo uye North-West kweRussia.

Pinus cembra (chaizvo kuzivikanwa somunhu zvinokambaira musidhari) - nomuti anokodzerwa pfungwa Chikwata uye nurserymen yokumadokero Russia. Stlanik inoparadzirwa mbeu kuti kare vakasarudzwa. Nuts muna East ari Kure Yakutia rinoshandiswa zvokudya. Miti iyi ndiyo inonyanya akaomarara (zvichienzaniswa nevamwe mhando Woody zvirimwa).

Vamwe Mhando womupaini miti - vava kuda kutsakatika. Uye saka vanoda kudzivirirwa uye kudzivirira. Asian vanoondoroka, mumwe vamiririri iyo - yakushimanskaya chena vanoondoroka, kashoma kuwanikwa dzomusango uye zviyero saka zvakakodzera kuti kuchengetedza kwavo. The rarest muti - ndiye P. Squamata, ane mvere, anenge chena nemakwati, nekorona yakanaka uye kumeso hunde. Kune vanenge 20-s0 miti kukura kuchamhembe Yunnan. The rarest munyika - P. Maximartinezii kubva kuMexico. Kuchengetedza Miti iri pangozi. The peculiarity of chirimwa - huru pasikweya (zvichienzaniswa kukura muti). Zvinonzi zvakare vaiona kuva chisingawanzowaniki Eldar vanoondoroka, anowanikwa dzisinganayi nzvimbo pamuganhu pakati Azerbaijan uye Georgia munzvimbo hapana anopfuura 500 hectares. Kuchamhembe guta akaedza kukudziridza ichi mhando, asi rakanga kufa nokuda yakaderera dziine chando nemishonga.

Chikwata vazhinji mapfumo kurimwa nemipaini miti, uye chaizvoizvo vari vane mwero, dzimwe mhando midzi zvakakwana kunyange paivhu murombo, zvisinei, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti havasi vose mumvuri-bvumidza mhuka. miti Pine kudzivirira kubva mhepo, ivo inokosha iri nzvimbo design, pamwe yakafara-leaved, zvipfupi spruces, yomupaini.

Cedar mupaini ane zvakasiyana-siyana kuti anogona kusangana kupfuura kunzwisisa zvinodiwa Chikwata. Kukura mupaini miti mumaguta rine parinoperera dzavo dzakakwirira aikanganiswa magasi. Kukura kubva mbeu nemipaini miti inokurudzirwa, asi nokuti kuti hazvibviri kuwana zvinodiwa akacherekedza, Nurserymen Kutenga kubaya. Unofanira kusarudza mbeu dzomusango. Wakasimwa seedling vanofanira kuva pamberi pakatanga davi kukura. Nzvimbo dzokudyara nezvinomera anofanira kusarudzwa zvakakwana translucent. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti miti yakakura zvakakwana, uye kusiya yakawanda nzvimbo yokukura. Kudyara mizambiringa yakabva kumwe munokosha chete apo vekutanga vachava kuva Conifers vakura. Nokuti vakawanda kwemarudzi zvakafanira kuti abudise. Mbeu kuramba kusvika 4 makore.

Asati kudyara mbeu, tarisa kuti polnozernost. Uye, kana zvakakodzera, kuwedzera seeding unodiwa. Kana mbeu imere, inofanira kuva zvishoma akarurama kwavari, kudiridza uye kufefetedza. Replant mupaini inofanira kuva pane muduku, ichidzivirira midzi kubva kupwa panze, regai kunoviga mudzi mutsipa.

Cedar mupaini - zviri muti chinoshamisa kuti inoratidza ayo muumbozha, chete richisvika kukura, saka kudyara pamusoro zano rako, tapota shivirira. Uye iwe uchava zvechokwadi kunakidzwa kunoshamisa uye hombe zvinomera izvi.