Gladiolus: chengetedzo corms

Yakaderera tembiricha Mabumba gladioli kufa, saka vanofanira kuita Chicherai yechando uye kuchengeta chitubu kudyara. In ichi tsika kukura Michina rokutsvaira, kurapwa pamwe unozotevera kuomesa uye okuchengetera ndivo kupfuura anokosha matanho. By nemazvo akaita okuchenesa kunoenderana unhu kudyara zvinhu uye okuchengetera corms panguva yechando.

Gladiolus: chengetedzo uye kugadzirira nokuti

Corms vari vachera mana kusvika makumi mashanu mazuva pashure maruva gladioli. Kana vasinganzwi kuchera yakura, hazvina vakapfuura padariro maruva, varege zvakwira gore rinouya. Naizvozvo Gladiolus kunodiwa pachine kugadzirira rokutsvaira danho. Kugadzirira ari zvose-hunobatanidza akavezwa inflorescences, pasinei vaitova ottsvesti kana kwete. Vanofanira chera kunyange asati asvika nemishonga chando. -oma kusvika madhigirii maviri pazasi razero haisati kukuvadza tuber, asi ane zvakawanda zvakakomba richikwidibira tembiricha yavo vangandivanzirireiko pevhu.

Gladiolus, ive iyo kare kurongwa, akachera imwe kuti. First unofanira kuchera kukwira mangwanani uye pakati mamakisi, pashure panobva dzoro vachangobva, sendarama kuchangobva vari akacherwa, dzakanga yakawedzera kubva kuvana. Kana uri kubata mhando zvakafanana mashoko uone, zvakanakisisa kutanga rima uye maruva elavender-yebhuruu, sezvo ivo vari tichikurumidza fungal zvirwere kukundwa. Muitiro anochera corms kururamisa kuti pave noushamwari, mamiriro okunze akaoma, sezvo ari ivhu nyoro inogona kurasikirwa yakawanda vana vanogona kukura munzvimbo ino pamusoro inotevera matatu achaita kuzadza purebred yokudyara makore. Zvisinei, kana uri kutoita kupererwa misi, ipapo unofanira kuchera kukwira nguva, zvisinei mamiriro okunze.

Gladiolus, nhaka zvamuri kuronga, unofanira zvepabonde zvinyoronyoro aine nefoshoro pamwe ivhu chimedu. Zvino zvakafanira kuti nokungwarira ngaazuze pamusoro firimu, ichi tichadzivisa panonikwa vana mibhedha. Unogona kushandisa miti ndeyokubvisa ari madzinde, tichisiya stumps pakati 0.5-1 masendimita yakareba. In vakuru, amai kudyara girobhu racho midzi vanofanira kubviswa pakarepo. In tubers yakawedzera kubva vana, iwe chete vanofanira kudimburira midzi vasati pakudyara uye vanogona kubviswa zvachose. Shure kokunatswa Mabumba zvose zvinofanira nyatsonzvera, uye vanorwara uye utachiona pakutsva nani.

Gladiolus, kuchengetera iyo kunoenderana zvakarurama kugadzirira anofanira nemvura inoyerera, uye ipapo woramira 20-25 maminitsi vari kugadzirisa kuti potassium permanganate. Kana dzaomeswa of tubers anogona kutumwa zvakananga nokuomesa mune noushamwari nzvimbo (tembiricha kunofanira 25-35 Celsius) maviri kusvika nhatu. Shure chokupedzisira nokuomesa ichi rinoitwa mumwe mavhiki 4-6 ari kudziya 20-25 inegumi. Kaviri pazuva, kuti Mabumba vanofanira kukuchidzira kuti yunifomu kuomesa.

How kuchengetera gladioli muchando

Kuomesa danho rinokosha rekugadzirira, sezvo zvinokanganisawo mamiriro tubers kuti chando kuchengetwa, uye unozotevera kukura uye maruva. Havaratidzi yaoma ne Mabumba vangatambura fungal kana zvirwere zvinokonzerwa noutachiona uye kufa. Ndokusaka zviri nani kuramba mwando, pane vakutarisire. Kana dzaomeswa, vanofanira kuwarira muhomwe kana mabhokisi mhando, mumwe pasuru anofanira kutaridzwa panodiwa uye ruvara, uye ipapo akatumira okuchengetera mune inotonhorera, nzvimbo yakaoma pane imwe tembiricha kuti 3-7 Celsius. Kana musingadi kuita izvi ezvinhu, hunotanga kushingaira kukura mudzi uye hunde tubercles.

Panguva okuchengetera mari iri pamwedzi hwaro kuona chakasimwa zvinhu nokuda chidzoke zvirwere. Unofanira haanetseki kuti, sei kuchengetera gladioli ari mufurati, sezvo vashoma tubers vanogona govera nzvimbo mufiriji.

Gore rakatevera, Mabumba zvose utano Vakasimwa.