Vangani muMoscow pevhu? Under kuvakwa pevhu nenhepfenyuro muMoscow

World Moscow Metro rakasiyana simba. Pachena uye kuratidza. Uye nokuda Muscovites, uye vaenzi ndiye zvinopfuura chikamu omumaguta zvifambiso kwezvivako. The Moscow Metro, Chokwadi, rine zvimwe aesthetic uye pakunamata divi. Zvisinei, izvozvo kare zvaizivikanwa vakawanda vanoshandisa ayo. Havana nguva yokufunga kana pamusoro nemibvunzo husingaoneki, kana kunyange sei vakawanda Moscow pevhu. Vane waingova.

Matangiro Ayakaita

Nokukurumidza zvichava makore makumi masere kubva zvose muna Moscow pachivande pevhu anorovedza senga vanhu. Ndiko, kana nguva kuverenga musi nokutumwa yokutanga pevhu mutsetse. Yokutanga vakatakurwa vachifamba Sokolniki muna 1935. Zvakabatana peguta pamwe nzvimbo Sokolniki kuchamhembe-kumabvazuva kumucheto guru. Asi kuti kuvaka Metro akatanga ipapa. Izvi haagumiri kunyange panguva Great Patriotic War. Takavaka nayo nanhasi. saka hazvisi nyore kupindura mubvunzo uri nyore Pakutanga, vangani muMoscow pevhu. Zvavo nhamba dzose achiwedzera. Sezvo kuvakwa munharaunda itsva arikunze uye vavakezve munhau peguta, pamwe kukura zvinogumbura kuoneka uye zvitsva Metro station.

Payakaipira TOUR-mhete vanoronga

Development Ndangariro Moscow Metro kweanenge masere makore ivepo achinja kakawanda. Chigamuchirwe aurayiwe muna forties ari TOUR-mhete gadziriro kusvika pfungwa zvakanaka-akapa chokufambisa. Kwenguva yakareba zvaiita anenge akakwana. Asi zvazvakanakira wawakaratidzwa nokusingaperi zvakawanda zvikuru pamwe kukura guru. Chief pakati pavo ndechokuti huru mutakurwi motokari kubva dzine vakawanda peripheral nzvimbo takananga nechepakati, kurutivi Circle Line. Kazhinji, kuenda kutsvakwa yemapurisa anogona kuva mbiri chete kuchinja. Gobvu Metro yeredhiyo muMoscow iri mu enhoroondo peguta, uye chokwadi ichi hazvirevi aivabatsira magadzirirwo uye kuvakwa makuru hubs.

Changing vakawanda pfungwa

Vakanyatsoongorora Kuongororwa uku mamiriro ezvinhu, mukuru nzira nenzira yose muchivande pakukura zano rakanga dzakachinja kuvakwa nenzira Chord mitsetse zvakananga unobatanidza Moscow nharaunda. Izvi zvinobvumira kuti kubvisa nhepfenyuro kubva Garden Ring uye kwete wakaremedza vanhu dzaifanoiswa chokubuda denderedzwa mutsetse. The nechepakati cheguta akatotanga inopiwa yakakwana senga kwezvivako. Chinonyanya rinoita kuvaka rinoitwa nhasi ari kure mumaruwa, panzvimbo uye panofanira kuva mutsva Metro chiteshi muMoscow. map guta dzakawanda kare akayambuka rin'i mugwagwa kamwe rinoreva muganhu. Metro rirege refu lag shure kukura guru pakati idzva mundima.

Vangani muMoscow pevhu?

Mhinduro yomubvunzo uyu inoita pfungwa chete pachinhu imwe karenda musi. On May 22, 2014 Moscow Metro ane gumi anodawo mitsetse apo pane 194 zvechitima. Haufaniri nechokwadi kuti nhamba yevaya, uye nevamwe munguva yemberi iri pedyo kuchawedzera. Under kuvakwa pevhu nenhepfenyuro muMoscow vari pari kuwanikwa nechepakati cheguta iri aivapo nzvimbo uye TOUR Extensions nenzira yacho kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzakapoteredza. Kuisa pamusoro pevhu mitsetse munzvimbo dzakawanda kunosvika mhiri rin'i mugwagwa nenzira yeminda.

On mavakirwo Moscow Metro

Architecture uye kushongedzwa nhepfenyuro akawanda Moscow Metro anoita kwavari isiyo chikamu nhaka yenyika tsika. Muna Moscow pevhu zvinoshamisa ounyanzvi zhinji. Anotaurisa Mifananidzo, hakuna vakaenzana munyika. Chokwadi, zvakadaro mashoko ari kuzviitira. Asi runoratidzwa nevaya zvakaitika kuva zvakasiyana-siyana maguta pasi pose. vanhu ava vane chinhu kuenzanisa pamaonero avo. Ivo ndeyezvokwadi. Asi mavakirwo Moscow Metro akasangana zvose nemateru nezvisingafadzi, uye kwete ose nhepfenyuro ayo ounyanzvi.

Kuedza kuponesa

Public Metro yeredhiyo muMoscow, riri Arbat-Pokrovskaya, Zamoskvoretskaya uye Filevskaya mitsetse kubereka shabby chaizvo pfungwa. The apa ndechokuti vakanga avaka inonzi nguva tinorwisana mapurani extravagances. Resolution of Party uye hurumende iri munhoroondo Khrushchev nguva yakanga zvainanga nemari zvemari uye vachikubvumira nokukurumidza kuvaka uye muhombodo kushanda mutsva Metro mutsetse. Asi mavakirwo yakanga kushanda isina, kana asina kutora pamusoro wake pachena functionalism. Zvizhinji panguva ino kwaibva pomureza mazano. Wokutanga Metro yeredhiyo muMoscow, ichi mhando (ndiro "May Day" Arbat-Pokrovskaya mutsetse) ane muzvizhinji kuti mbiru mhiri horo. Nokuti ichi akagamuchira vaigona remadunhu- - "mhambarize". Action chirevo pamusoro kwakanyanyisa akakurirwa chete nemakore manonwe, kana pasi kuvakwa pevhu muMoscow akavazve chiso chake. Asi shure munguva yedu.

Under kuvakwa pevhu muMoscow

Ndezvipi Metro yeredhiyo guru ichava ramangwana? Waanofarira uye kushingaira chinozoiswa zvirongwa kukura pachivande munguva kusvika 2020. The kwaita nhepfenyuro itsva kuti kutarisirwa nechepakati cheguta, uye pamusoro kuenderera TOUR madirection arikunze. Pakazopera gore rino rinofanira kuiswa kushanda nenhepfenyuro itsva nhanhatu ari kuchamhembe mirayiridzo Lublin-Dmitrov mutsetse. Tiri kutaura Butyrskaya, Fonvizinskaya, Tepliy District, Upper Likhobory uye Seliger zvechitima. Muna 2017 vakapinda kushanda Solntsevo munyika mutsetse pakati nhepfenyuro "Victory Park" uye "Ramenky" nhepfenyuro zvenguva "Lomonosov Tariro" uye "Minsk". Uye muna 2019 zvichiita kuti zvakaitika kuKalinin mutsetse, "Tretyakov" kune "Business Centre" kuburikidza chiteshi "Volkhonka", "Plyushchikha" uye "Kutuzov Tariro".

Solntsevo uye kuKalinin mutsetse mune ramangwana vanofanira kubatanidza mumwe. Mukuru ari Moscow Metro Sokolnicheskaya acharamba "Salaryevo" uye Tagansky nharaunda - kuchiteshi "Kotelniki". In yose, kufungisisa kutanga-mutsetse nokushanda kunzi chiedza Metro nenzira iri Suburban mumaguta 2020 muMoscow, unofanira kuona nhepfenyuro itsva 79. Mumakore akatevera zvinonzi vakaronga chiwedzerwa Solntsevskiy nharaunda yakananga Novoperedelkino uye Riga - parutivi Chelobitevo. Ndezvipi Metro yeredhiyo muMoscow achava pashure 2020, tichiri USINGAZIKAMWI.

Line rechitatu kuchinjana redunhu

Kuti tutunura muzinda areverera basa pamusoro pokumuka uye kuvakwa zvina chordate mitsetse kumhanya pamwe kumucheto zvinoriumba uye imwe Akanyatsovharwa loop. Pedyo kupedza wokutanga chordal chikamu pakati nhepfenyuro "Lower Maslivka" uye "Business Center". Zvinofanira raparurwa pakupedzisira chikamu 2015. mitsara mina wechitatu kuchinjana redunhu kunosanganisira kuronga motokari nokuda nzira hwaro. Kana akaonekwa zvakakodzera imwe nzira kuti mhete, muna Moscow Metro kuchaita ishande kechipiri mhete mutsetse.

Easy pevhu

Mhinduro yomubvunzo pamusoro vangani muMoscow pevhu, kunyange kupfuura kuoma mushure kupinda simba chiedza pevhu mitsetse vachimhanya nenzira makurusa Suburban maguta akadai Khimki, Podolsk, Dolgoprudny, Reutov uye Mytischi. Hazvina kujeka kana kuti kureva ravarwi ari zvionera nezvifambiso zvinosvika kuna Moscow Metro. Easy kfc kunosanganisira kuronga motokari pamusoro aivapo Suburban njanji Tracy kana, kana magadzirirwo zvisingaiti, amudanire itsva njanji mitsetse mu zvakafanana. Chero zvazvingava, nzira iyi inoitwa munzvimbo dzinodengenyeka chokudzingwa njanji.

By Republic chitima nyore Metro kusiyana chete risingamboshandisi penguva kutumira nezvitima uye mhararano inonzi rinopfungaira Nehunde pamanyorerwo unoenderana kugamuchirwa maitiro muMetro. Zvitima uchasvika kuchiteshi zviteshi uye njanji dzemapurisa komusoro. Yose hurongwa Skytrain achaitwa revatema munzvimbo zvinonyatsorehwa zano iri Moscow Metro, inova kuvamirira hwakajeka. Asi unyanzvi mhinduro mhando ichi chinoponesa wandei zvinhu zvinoreva uye anobvumira pfupi kugovera yakavimbika chokufambisa Links kune guru Suburban guta ane vagari kuenda vachidzoka kushanda guru.