How kudyarwa mizambiringa kubva kuchekwa muchirimo? Mazambiringa kuchekwa

Grapes - zvikuru kubatsira, uye panguva imwe chete uye dzinonaka chaizvo michero, izvo zvinogona kukura chero chikamu Russia. Zvisinei, kuti vawane chirimwa utano chinopa gohwo rakanaka, unofanira kuva nechokwadi ruzivo. Saka, tinofanira kufunga kuti kudyara mizambiringa kubva kuchekwa muchirimo nomazvo. Inzira yokudyara ndiko kupa sarudzo?

The kusarudza mhando

Pavanosarudza izvo mazambiringa kubva kuchekwa wakasimwa, zvinokosha kufungawo kutsiga imwe giredhi kuna tupembenene zvirwere, uye mamiriro rwakashata ekunze. Zvakanakisisa kupa kupfuura avo akasiyana-siyana vari inozivikanwa mudanga fruiting, pollination uye simba ovaries zvakanaka. Saka, pakusarudza mazambiringa chakasimwa vanofanira kuteerera akasiyana kuti vauye manune, chinonhuwira uye makuru muchero, "farira", "Harold", "Galba ziva," "Arcadia" uye "Aladdin," "tichimhanya," "gadahad" "akaomeswa nhamba 342", "kuti EPA tariro", "Codreanca", "ushamwari", "Katya", "Laura".

Kukohwewa kuchekwa

Healthy cheka ose cultivars vakasarudzwa vanofanira kugadzirira panguva yechirimo kuchekerera. Kumigumo inofanira vakanyika kupinda yakaumbwa Paraffin namo, akaputirwa nyoro zvinhu uye kupfeka pasherefu dzinongoda sezvo pedyo pasi.

Tora cheka zvinofanira kuva pamusoro avaida kwematsutso. Sarudza apo vane kumusoro uye nechepasi uye kushandisa banga rupedze rezasi chikamu. Zvakakosha akagurwa vakapfuura pasi rezasi itsvo. With vakasonanidza 3 vanoita longitudinal incision pakati zviviri rezasi achicheka neitsvo. Imhaka yokuti nzvimbo notches ezasi kuti itsvo dzichakurukurwa muhurukuro midzi.

Kunyanya zviri kuchekwa muChirimo

Kunyudza cheka kwemazuva matatu mugaba uchi mhinduro (2 tbsp. L. Honey 2,5 litres mvura). It achamutsira kubva kuhwanda yavo. Next kudyara kuchekwa ari mapurasitiki bhodhoro, ivhu iyo zvinofanira kuva panyika, sawdust uye mufudze, kubatwa zvakaenzana mari. Panguva chakasimwa anofanira nechokwadi 2 dzakaderera mafundo muvhu, uye mamwe maviri - pamusoro payo. Ipapo iwe unofanira moisturize uye zvishoma nekuumbanidzwa muvhenganiswa muguchu ndokuisa kuchekwa wakasimwa pamusoro pahwindo, riri pamusoro jeka divi.

Water miriwo anofanira kudzivirira nemvura kamwe mumazuva matatu. Mushure ichidiridza ivhu anofanira anoputsa. Kwapera mwedzi, itsvo kuzvimba, mashizha vachaonekwa. Nokukurumidza richauya panguva yavo kudyara pakachena muvhu.

kudyara nguva

mano Chikwata Vazhinji vari kushamisika kana kudyara vatanhi kuchekwa? Nguva yakanakisisa yokuti pakudyara anoonekwa kuva pakutanga kwematsutso. Uyezve, chiitiko chacho chinofanira kuitwa pamberi nguva apo chirimwa asina atanga chirongwa muto kufamba.

Bulk Mibhedha kana kuhondo?

Nenzira yokuti kumhara vachaitwa kuti mazambiringa kuchekwa inokosha chaizvo uye ane zvakananga kukanganisa zvirimwa zvibereke. Kana Unoisa kuwana kudzivirirwa rudo kupisa-ichi zvirimwa kubva muchando chando, ndiyo inodiwa, kana mugoronga bhokisi. Yamny nzira rakanakira pachena:

• chirimwa Midzi dziri yakadzika nokuti havaiti -oma zvishoma munguva yechando;
• mu pemigero rakawanda zvakakunakira pokugara yemizambiringa;
• chirimo unodiridza mazambiringa isingadyi mari yakawanda uye zvinobatsira;
• Spring zvirimwa havana kutya frosts kudzoka.

Kana mazambiringa havasi kuwana yakakwana kupisa muchirimo, unofanira kusarudza hombe yacho muhomba:

• chinomera midzi vanotanga anodziya mberi uye munguva yakafanira vanogashira zvakakodzera huwandu nokupisa;
• mumakwenzi zvakasimba kudzivirirwa kubva mafashamo;
• kuzvidzora sora nyore;
• mazambiringa kunovimbisa kwazvo mhepo muoti.

How kudyara vatanhi kuchekwa mupfumvudza munzvimbo pasi nhema yakadzika zvakakwana, kana kumatunhu, ayo kuburikidza chando-isina chando inozivikanwa? Muchiitiko ichi zvakakodzera kupa zvinodiwa kuti kumhara mu pemigero. Munzvimbo ine zvakakwana inodziya yechirimo, yakadzikama chando pakavha uyewo pedyo-nhema pasi yakanakisisa kukohwa chingawanikwa kurima namazambiringa anooneka zvikuru nemichinjiziri.

Kumhara mugomba

Usati minda muzambiringa kuchekwa (chitubu), zvakakodzera pachine, kubva mumatsutso, kutanga kugadzirira mugoronga. Zvinokurudzirwa kuti negorongawo nenzira kubva kuchamhembe kusvika kumaodzanyemba, muchiitiko ichi zuva rose zuva achava zvakanaka zvakakwana kufukidza chirimwa kubva kumativi ose. The upamhi nokudzika kupa vanofanira kuva tsoka mbiri paavhareji. Kuzadza makomba anofanira ivhu kongiri. To ichi vanofanira kusanganiswa zvakaenzana yakawanda manyowa, kumusoro rukoko yokumunda pasi, mavhu uye jecha zvinonyadzisa. Uyewo ari musanganiswa nayo kunodiwa kuti fetiraiza pamwe potassium sulfate uye superphosphate, pamwe vakawanda kupfeka zvinofanira riri pazasi mugomba, nokudaro kuona zvakanaka kudya kumidzi.

Kana achizadza negorongawo kunge zvishoma rokuparadza tsoka dzake, uye pakupera kwacho mvura nyika potassium permanganate mhinduro. mazambiringa zvichava zvinotapirawo uye anonhuwira, kana kugadzira negorongawo pasi rukoko yamabwe duku kana jecha vakasindimara, izvo chinopa nani ivhu aeration.

Kana kugadzwa zviri kuchekwa mu chakasimwa rejeri inokurudzirwa kushandisa hoko, nokuda iyo chirimwa pachamera zvakawanda zvakaenzana, uye zvichava nyore kuti vasunge. On jecha nevhu ndivige mudzi mamiriro mazambiringa namakumbo maviri, asi ivhu - 20 cm.

Yakafanira yemazambiringa chakasimwa kunosanganisira seeding chirimwa Midzi pochvosmesi rukoko iyo inofanira kuva masendimita 10. The pamusoro ramazambiringa umufukidze pevhu, uye ipapo kuviga negorongawo firimu. Izvi zvinhu zvinobatsira kuti uwane nokukurumidza kudziyisa ivhu, saka kuti mabukira pachava zvakanaka. Kupfura firimu unofanira pakatanga inodziya mazuva, prisypaya apo pochvosmesi pamakwenzi.

Kudyara- anooneka zvikuru nemichinjiziri

Kana kudyara muzambiringa mibhedha zvakawanda chirimwa midzi kukura zvishoma nezvishoma zvakadzama uye upamhi, ari yakanaka mvura, mhepo uye tembiricha ezvinhu. Anodzora Ivhu rinopa aeration pakati midzi, mauri mapindiro reokisijeni rinoitwa zvichienderana dzezvakatipoteredza zvinhu. Uye mumazuva kuchinaya pamudzi gadziriro zvakanaka kudzivirirwa waterlogging. Sezvakanga pakusikwa mugero kunodiwa kugadzirira pasi nokuda anooneka zvikuru nemichinjiziri. Nokuti chinangwa ichi zvakafanira kusanganisa zvienzane kukura mavhu-jecha guru, manyowa uye loam, wedzera superphosphate uye potassium sulfate.

The optimum upamhi muhomba 1 meter, uye kukwirira -. 0.3 M Kuti nechokwadi kuti midzi kudzivirira zvakanaka pamusoro chando, dzakatenuka inokurudzirwa munyoro. Panguva iyoyowo, kana yechando pamwe shoma chando, uye pamwe chete simba frosts, ipapo zvingangoita kuti nyika ichaparadzwa chilled. Kuti varambe midzi kubva kuoma nechando ari chirimwa, zvinokurudzirwa kuviga eGomo chemarata purangazve.

The pazvikomo enyika anofanira kuisa zvikamu mutopota dhayamita inofanira kuva masendimita anenge 30, zvakakodzera dzokuwedzera zvadzinofura mazambiringa uye kuunza chirimwa nokudiridza kunonyanyisa tibatsirwe. Kuti kuvandudza mhepo hurumende ivhu dzakatenuka zvinobatsira kusimbisa zvisina hombodo, vachiomerera mitsipa yavo pasi.

Kutarisira mazambiringa muchirimo pashure kudyara

Grapes - whimsical tsika, rinoda vainyatsotarisirwa uye kutarisirwa. Tanga kutarisira mazambiringa kunofanira pakarepo pashure kumhara. Saka, chii chinofanira kutarisirwa mazambiringa muchirimo?

Sezvo kana kudyara nemiti muvhu wakaitwa zvakakwana yakawanda fetiraiza mune mamwe dzichifura panguva iyi hapana chikonzero. The chikuru ndechokuti kuongorora mamiriro zvenyika, kuti kurudzivisa kupwa panze, iyo inokurudzirwa aigara akamwisa zvirimwa. Kutarisira mazambiringa muchirimo kunosanganisirawo kusunungura ivhu uye kuparadza huripo masora mairi. Pano, zvichida, uye zvose zvinosanganisira pfungwa kwematsutso kuchengeta mazambiringa mumwedzi hwake pakutanga.

Kudzivirira tupukanana chirimwa kudzivirirwa zvirwere, kuchekerera, pokugara nokuti chando - ndiko chete chiduku chikamu chii chichakurukurwa akatarisana ruzivo murimi uyo akasarudza kukura mazambiringa. Zvisinei, mabasa ose aya kuitwa yakatevera upenyu chirimwa.

Kana uchiziva tsoziva kudyara mizambiringa kubva kuchekwa muchirimo, asi achiri kupa inodiwa chirimwa kutarisirwa, ipapo tinogona zvakachengeteka kuvimba kuti nokukurumidza Muchachinja vachawana zvinonaka uye utano zvibereko tsika iyi.