Eustoma mukamuri: kurima uye basa pamba

Shoko "eustoma" chaizvoizvo rinoshandurudza kubva muchiLatin se "rakanaka muromo" kana "akanaka kutaura." Vakamupfekedza ruva ane mazita mashoma zvinoshandiswa munyika dzakasiyana uye nzvimbo: lisianthus (Lisianthus - zvinovava ruva), Texas bhero, Irish kana Japanese akasimuka.

Houseplant eustoma, mapikicha izvo kazhinji inogona kuonekwa pamusoro cover mabhuku pamusoro floriculture, ndeye mhuri gentianaceae. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti eustoma - womunyika kumaodzanyemba kumatunhu North America, kumatunhu South America kuchamhembe, muCaribbean zviwi Mexico. The American vokuIndia vane yezvechitendero kuti anoti kokutanga ruva yakatumbuka pamusoro pamarinda ane musikana mhosva, waitirwa mweya hondo. Proud runako akaramba kuva tenzikadzi wake.

Nokuti vokuEurope, Aust akazarura Irish nyanzvi uye chiremba Patrick Brown. Zviri nevakawanda seruva vachengeti nokuda kwokuparadza nokuti eustoma angamira kuti muhari nemvura mazuva makumi maviri, uye kana indoor Sora chirimwa kurimwa. Mukupera chimiro ruva kwave kurimwa kubva pakati pemakore maviri wekupedzisira remakore.

vachengeti zhinji kurota yakatumbuka kwavo musha mukamuri eustoma. Achikura uye kutarisira chirimwa ichi hwakonzera mibvunzo, kunyange kubva ruzivo vanoda ruva. Munyaya ino tichaedza kuvapindura. Nhasi kune pamusoro makumi matanhatu mhando chirimwa ichi, izvo rakakamurwa zvimiso mapoka akawanda.

Maererano mhando kurima:

• Varefu eustomy, anowanzoshandurwa wakasimwa mumunda uye musha mapindu;
• akakodzera indoor kurimwa kuderedzwa kukura mhando.

Nokuti ya Mwaka wokukura:

• Annual vari dzakakodzerana amateurs, nokuti dziri nyore kukura;
• -Gore maviri - nokuti nyanzvi;
• perennial mhando haako.

By ruva mhando:

• nyore;
• Terry.

Tsananguro chirimwa

In eustomy simba dzakanzi kuti kusango inogona kusvika mita mudenga. Panguva iyoyo vari kusimba chaizvo, sezvinoita ruva. Inenge kubva pakati madzinde kutanga kubazi panze, achiva neboka rose, rinosvika kusvika namabukira 35 kuti anotumbuka successively.

Eustomy kunosiya lanceolate-denderedzwa, opaque, sezvinoita namo kupendwa mune grey kana grayish Hue. Calyx - wakadzika mukuru, fanera serin'i. Flowers inogona nyore uye Terry (zvichienderana siyana), dzakapendwa dzakasiyana noruvara - yepepuru, pink, nezvishava, chena, pachena kana inopenya achisiyanisa kumuganhu.

Kana chipande hafu achiparadzana, zviri chaizvo nowenyika ruva apo ruva anovhura zvakazara, anova akafanana Vakamupfekedza Terry Poppy. In vivo eustoma - biennial chirimwa, kazhinji chinhu wepagore mubindu kurimwa.

Zvinoumba kurimwa

Chikwata zhinji uye kurima gadheni aifarira ruva eustoma. Sei kukura kwayo, hatizivi zvinhu zvose, saka tinoda kugoverana nemi vamwe zvakavanzika chirimwa ichi:

• eustoma inoda chiedza chinopenya asi diffused;
• chirimwa inoda ivhu zvinosanganisira zvakaenzana mativi mufudze uye peat;
• eustoma inoparadzirwa mbeu, sezvo asina bukira cheka, kunze kusimba chaizvo midzi haatombotauri nokupesana;
• kudiridza mbeu yaifanira chete pashure ivhu masendimita maviri vanyura rakaoma;
• regai ndinobvisa Aust: midzi yawo asina outsource nokuisazve;
• eustoma mubhedhuru, pikicha izvo unogona kuona pazasi, zviri nani Anotumbuka ari zvakanaka ventilated nzvimbo.

Kukura kubva mbeu

Quite capricious chirimwa - kamuri eustoma. Kurimwa uye care - basa ravakwa rakaoma, nguva unoparadza. Kunyange zvakadaro, vaya mukudzidzire yakaoma muitiro, zvinotora mufaro chaiwo. Mumaruva eustoma maruva musha-akura mbeu dzavo, izvo zviri zvinodiwa kuti tive dzakagadzirirwa chitoro. Kuoma kunzwisisa izvi iri pakuti eustomy mbeu zviri vashomashoma: mumwe giremu pamusoro mabhati 23,000 zvidimbu. Mbeu vari yakatengwa muna chitoro, maererano chaiwo Michina kupatsanurwa kuti kuwedzera kumera.

Eustoma mukamuri: kurima uye kutarisirwa

Dyara mbeu mumba zvinofanira kuva wokutanga hafu December. Kana ukaita izvi panguva ino, pakazopera August, iwe achatumbuka namabukira, kubva pazviri pasingabviri kutarisa kure. kuraswa makapu inoshandiswa kudyara. The substrate kunofanira friable, pamwe rokuti peat. Excellent ivhu kuwedzera womukokonati.

Mbeu akaitwa pasi pamusoro, ndiro pre-wakadiridzwa uye ipapo sprayed. Zvadaro, mikombe inofanira akafukidzwa foil uye ufambe noushamwari nzvimbo (+25 ° C). Kamwe pazuva firimu nhungirwa kwemaminitsi mashomanana kuti mhepo, pasi uye wakanyorova. Mumwe nehafu kusvikira vhiki mbiri nhungirwa anotanga kamuri eustoma. Kurimwa uye hanya kubva ichi pfungwa vari kwakaoma.

Firimu rakabvisirwa, uye vaduku chaizvo mabukira kuisa rambi ari nekukwirira hapana anopfuura 35 cm. Kana mizambiringa yakabva kumwe kusvika masendimita 15 kureba, vanogona usimwe kukwanisa zvachose. Nokuti ichi aenderane munhu zvedongo poto. Nechepasi, marongera 4 masendimita 3- kupararira abudise (kuwedzerwa ivhu). The mudziyo wacho yazara ivhu nezvakavhenganiswa, harizadzi kukwira rokumusoro kumucheto kusvikira masendimita matatu.

kutarisira

Very yakanaka akafukidzwa nemaruva akawanda uye nemaruva eustoma. Kuchengetedza pamba pavo - husiri nyore basa rimwe chikonzero: chirimwa iri kushayiwa inopenya chiedza vakapararira uye mhepo yakachena. Izvi kudiwa kunogona kupedzwa nokuzvisarudzira hari eustoma kumabvazuva kana kumavirira hwindo mukamuri umo zvinokwanisika kuramba kudziya + 19-22 ° C, pamwe nokugara ichitenderera.

Aust pfapfaidzo haagoni kuva, sezvo kungakonzera zvirwere shizha. Panguva inotungamirwa namabukira uye nyanyisa Aust zvokudya zvakaoma mvura fetiraiza, mwero 10 Rine mamiririta por 10 litres mvura. Zvinofanira kubviswa munguva kubva zvirimwa wasvava maruva. Tevera mitemo nyore izvi uye iwe vachafadzwa eustoma mapfumbamwe kuzodzosera maruva.

kudiridza

It haashiviriri kupwa kudzinga ivhu, indoor zvirimwa izvi. Eustoma, kuchengeta pamba icho chinoda kugara achidiridzira, zvakare kutya waterlogged, saka moisturize ivhu zvinofanira chete kuitwa pashure pokunge yaoma kumusoro rukoko. Chirimwa iri mvura panguva kumidzi, kuedza kuchengeta mvura kubva wakawira mashizha, pamwe inotonhorera tembiricha kungaita zvirwere fungal.

tembiricha

Nokuti kukura lisianthus anonzi Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri masikati tembiricha + 20-25 ° C, uye usiku - kwete kupfuura +15 ° C. Kana zvichibvira, muchando ruva iri kune imwe nzvimbo ine kudziya +10 ° C.

zvakavanzika maruva

Kazhinji ruzivo vachengeti nei vaduku Anotumbuka eustoma nzvimbo? Achikura uye kutarisira ichi chirimwa chinoshamisa anovanza zvimwe zvakavanzika:

• maminitsi mashoma pashure kudiridzwa, wopedza mvura kubva pani;
• kudyara yakatumbuka zvikuru, kuramba zvinodiwa tembiricha uye kazhinji fefetedza mukamuri kwaari;
• kana akawanikwa ari ruva zvipukanana, kutanga kurapwa pakarepo kwakavatadzisa kupararira kune dzimwe zvirimwa.

Care pashure maruva

Kana eustoma chipande, ayo madzinde vanofanira kubviswa kuitira kuti vakanga vasina kupfuura vatatu internodes, uye zvirimwa zvaitambidzwa inotonhorera kamuri (+10 ° C). Munguva zororo kudiridza miti kashoma, asi kurega zvokudya zvachose. Muchirimo, mushure kwaita mapazi matsva, ndinobvisa Aust chaizvo kunyatsoongorora (by reloading) mu zvinovaka ivhu itsva uye kutangazve zvakajairika achidiridzira uye kutarisirwa.

Mumaruva maruva Eustoma (hanya) nei unoomesa ovary?

mubvunzo uyu inofarirwa Chikwata zhinji. Zvinoita sokuti, achiita zvaidiwa ose nemitemo hanya zvinomera, uye resets ovary. zvikonzero zvinoverengeka nokuda chiitiko ichi. Pano vanongova vamwe vavo.

1. Chirimwa pamire ubate. Panguva airing mhepo inotonhora kunogona kukonzera chipande inodonha, uyewo nyoro rufu. Panguva ino, ruva anofanira kubviswa hwindo sill.
2. Kudiridza kushandiswa mvura inotonhora zvikuru: inofanira kudzivirira, nyoro, mumba tembiricha.
3. Hazvibviri repot muti munguva apo rikabudirira uye vakawana wotungira. Kunyange usingashandi, Pakutanga, kukuvara midzi chikonzero kushushikana, zvakazoita rakadeurwa kwete chete ovary asiwo maruva.
4. Chimwe chikonzero chingava pasi mhepo mwando muimba. Kuwedzera izvozvo, mwaya mhepo zvinyoronyoro vakakomba chirimwa kutadzisa ingress kuti mwando ari maruva uye wotungira.
5. In murombo chiedza mamiriro, kutanga mashizha, photosynthesis DZEMUNHU DZINODZORA, iyo pakupedzisira inotungamirira abscission pamusoro wotungira. Dzimwe nguva, zvinoita sokuti vakagadzirira kuda kuonekwa, asi haina kuitika.
6. Ovary anogona aiyanika uye yakakwirira tembiricha mhepo mumba. Eustoma Anotumbuka uye refu kunofadza runako zvaro ane mhepo tembiricha kuti kubva +12 kusvika +15 ° C.
7. Chikonzero abscission pakati ovary anogona kuva tupukanana: dandemutande mites, whiteflies, tate, pakafunuka zvipembenene.

Zvirwere uye tupukanana

Bedroom eustoma kubatwa fungal Umhutu kuti vari Distributors ngozi fungal zvirwere kuna Fusarium unoda, powdery nokuvhuvha, vachena chakuvhuvhu. In muitiro kukura zvinomera, nguva nenguva basa chokudzivirira spraying kugadzirira inokosha. Asi kana iwe uchiri akawana chipembenene, zvino regai kunonoka kurapwa. Anobudirira zvinotevera zvinodhaka: "saprolite", "Topsin", "Mospilan", "Fitoverm", "konfidor". Spraying kubereka 2-3 nguva.

Sezvaunogona kuona, zviri zvikuru capricious chirimwa mukamuri eustoma. Achikura uye kutarisira zvinoda vamwe nesimba kubva varidzi, asi nditende, unenge mubayiro Somugumisiro kukuru apo eustoma ruva.