Adenoids: chii, zviratidzo, kurapwa uye kubviswa

Adenoid - chii? Mhinduro yomubvunzo uyu, isu vakazivisa munyaya pazasi. Uchadzidzawo pamusoro nei rirwadze kufanana dzidzo uye sei vanobviswa.

pfupiso

Saka, ngatimbotaura pamusoro adenoid. Kuti rinogona kunzwisiswa nokuongorora Mabviro ezwi shoko. Zvokurapa izwi iri echiGiriki mavambo. Inoitwa mabhii maviri, iro rinoshandurudzwa se "Iron" uye "marudzi". Adenoid - chii? It nasopharyngeal kana pharyngeal ndimbo, iyo zvisinganzwisisiki ichiwedzerwa. Kana kuzvimba izvozvo kunoderedza runyerekupe kunokonzera dambudziko nasal kufema uye kunoita vamwe zvirwere. Chii chakaita razraschenie tonsils? Izvi imhaka yaro lymphoid tishu hyperplasia isiri yekenza.

Apo riri?

Pharyngeal ndimbo iri muna pedenga nasopharynx. Pamwechete chubhu, lingual uye palatine idzodzo zviri chikamu pharyngeal lymphadenoid mhete. In ichi kwakajairika rokuongorora murwere amygdala chisingaoneki. Kuti arinde wake (utano), anokosha zvokushandisa zvinodiwa. Panyaya adenoids, ndivo chaioneka chinoabatsira. Kwakadaro pathologically rakawedzerwa tonsils nevakawanda zvikuru vana vane makore 3 kusvika 7 makore.

The zvinokonzera kuzvimba

We funga zvimwe adenoid. Chii, zvakatsanangurwa pamusoro. Zvino tichaedza kupindura mumwe mubvunzo. Sei pharyngeal tonsils vave zvomoto? Nyanzvi dzinoti adenoid muve sechinhu yakazvimirira chirwere, kana pamwe anogumbura pezvakaitwa kuti kuitika ufanane nasal mhango uye oropharynx. Saka, tinogona zvakachengeteka dzinotaura kuti zvinokonzera kuti chidzoke chirwere ichi, pane zvakawanda. Kuti uone navo, unofanira kutanga kuziva pathological pezvakaitwa kuti kuitika amai pavanenge vakazvitakura. Uyezve, tinofanira haabatanidzi pamberi yokuberekwa kukuvara akonzera kuti kukura chirwere.

Sezvo chikazozikamwa, muna trimester pamuviri chokutanga hachisi chete bogmærke asiwo nokuumbwa zvose zvomukati ari mudumbu. The chirwere, yakabuda panguva ino, zvikuru nyore kutungamirira fetus abnormalities, kusanganisira kuwedzera adenoids. Sezvineiwo, kusingadzoreki kugamuchira anokuvadza zvinodhaka panguva gestation mwana zvakare akaipa chakaita panowanikwa pathologically kwakawedzera pharyngeal ndimbo.

Kana basa, ndiko dzinongoitika vasiri chichiitwa, rinova chokuita nengozi fetus kukuvara, kunyanya ayo musoro. Kana kuzotadzira dehenya kana kunonoka yakareba dzokubereka turakiti mwana anorasikirwa ake zvandinenge okisijeni. Somugumisiro, iye akaberekwa simba. Tiny anova kubatwa nezvirwere zviri kufema turakiti, izvo zvingaita kuti kuwedzera tonsils.

zvimwe zvikonzero

Sei zvomoto adenoids mumhino uye oropharynx? zvokurwara Izvi zvinogona kuva muitiro kukura mwana (3 namakore kuyaruka). Izvi zvinoitika nokuda zvakasiyana-siyana nezvimwewo zvikonzero. Somuenzaniso, nokuda ihosha huro, laryngitis, sinusitis, uye zvimwe zvirwere. Adenoids uyewo mumhino uye oropharynx anogona kuva zvomoto vanhu mavari chisimbwa. chirwere ichi kazhinji migumisiro nhengo dzinobudisa diathesis uye zvirwere chisingaperi catarrhal. Nenzira, ekupedzisira mutobvu kuti kuzvimba pharyngeal tonsils kazhinji. Izvi imhaka yokuti ndivo vokutanga miviri masoja, izvo zvimire zvakananga nenzira kupararira chirwere.

Sei kubvisa adenoids? mubvunzo uyu ndiwo ichifarirwa nevanhu vakawanda kuti zvimwe akabata nyaya kwaswedera. Chokwadi chokuti zvomoto pharyngeal ndimbo vari kuwedzera, zvichiguma wavo wenguva maumbirwo zvinosiyana zvikuru. Kuparidzira, zvishoma nezvishoma kuvhara nzira nasal mhango, izvo rinobatanidza zvakakomba.

zviratidzo

Sei adenoids giredhi 3? Nyanzvi dzinoti chirwere ichi hazvirevi kuva zuva rimwe. Uyu kumbonyanya yakareba chirwere muitiro. Adenoids kuwedzera zvishoma nezvishoma. Kusvika guru kukura, vane rwakashata nomugumisiro raidudzwa pamusoro yose muviri murwere. The kunotoda Mufananidzo chirwere provisionally dzinounzwa zvimwe zviratidzo.

Common zviratidzo

Adenoides 3 madhigirii kuonekwe kuti inofanira kuwedzera vasingagumbusi chinokosha kushayiwa okisijeni panguva chinofema. Kana pharyngeal tonsils vari rirwadze kuvana, mwana anotanga neta nokukurumidza, uye kunonoka mupfungwa uye kwomuviri. Uyezve, mwana ipfupi kuchengetwa vanokwanisa, pane hypersomnia. Vana ava, kunyanya vaduku, vari kutsamwa kwazvo uye kugunun'una.

omunharaunda zviratidzo

The vemo zviratidzo adenoids zvinosanganisira kutyorwa kuti kuitika nokuda kuwanda kwavo (kureva, kusagadzikana kunzwa uye kufema mabasa). Saka, zvinotevera rakadai rinogona zvakanaka anonzi zviratidzo chirwere:

• Munhu anova zvakaoma kufema kubudikidza mhino. Vamwe vari pachena kuoneka, sezvo murwere anofema muromo wake wakavhurika.
• Pashure vakashanda nasal kufema murwere sokuti usiku hwoga hwoga ngonono kana zvishomanana gwiridza.
• Kana adenoids vari akabatanidzwa utachiona, murwere achiratidza kuzvimba mhino, huro uye mhuno. Somuenzaniso, rhinitis.
• Inosimudzira pharyngeal tonsils zvakasimba pedyo Clearance mugero kunogona unobva nzeve dzaiita zvokutaurwa mhango. Somugumisiro, mumwe munhu anoti haasi kwazvo kusanzwa.
• Kudzamisa kwenzwi uye twang kuoneka mune zviitiko apo adenoids akavharwa zvinenge chose kubva nasal mhango.

Zvinofanira kuzivikanwa kuti chirwere mubvunzo kazhinji zvinowanisa adenoid zvaimirirwa chiso marangwanda. Izvi zvinoitika sei? Constant stuffy mhino uye muromo refu kwazvo pakachena apo kufema pave nemamiriro ezvinhu anokonzera yakati zvaanoita chiso chake. In vana vane chirwere ichi, zvishoma nezvishoma vachera chiso marangwanda, uye nasal ndima uye yokumusoro shaya kujekesa. Saka pane deformation kuti nokuruma, sezvo zvizere Kuvharwa nemiromo haina kuitika. Kuri kuti zvokurwara haana kuwana kana haana kugamuchira somwana matanho akakodzera, ipapo ichi wakarebesa skeletal kunogara upenyu.

Diagnostics

Ko adenoids kubviswa? Operation - nzira asi zvakajairika naro unogona kubvisa zvomoto pharyngeal tonsils. Asi asati kuti, kuva nechokwadi kubvunza chiremba wako kuti zvakarurama kuongorora chirwere.

Nechirwere chirwere nenzira dzinotevera:

• Digital tsvakurudzo. Nyanzvi nehasha inofungidzira kuwedzera adenoids uye nasopharyngeal ezvinhu (by jekiseni kupinda mumuromo indekisi chigunwe).
• Pharyngorrhinoscopy. Nzira iyi inobvumira kuti kuona nasal mhango uchishandisa chiduku girazi.
• Endoscopic nzira. zvichida iyi ndiyo nzira inonyanya idzidzise pamusoro nechirwere ose adenoids. Kuzoongorora nasopharynx uye oropharynx vachishandisa zano rinokosha. It anonzi endoscope. Havagoni chete zvakachengeteka uye nokukurumidza kuita zvakarurama nechirwere, asi kuziva chokuita Kumwe kuchinja kunotanga.

How kubata adenoids pasina pakuvhiya?

Kuchinja pakurapa chirwere ichi kunosanganisira kushandisa mishonga michina chaiyo. Kazhinji, vari kushandiswa pamazuva chirwere mangwanani. Pavanosarudza pamusoro kusarudza nzira iyi kufungawo zvinotevera:

• The mwero kuwedzera mumasero (1-2 dhigirii).
• No zviratidzo chisingaperi kuzvimba.
• Kusavapo dzichipfekeka zvirwere kweprostate.

For mishonga inoshandiswa kurapa adenoids zvinosanganisira:

1. Antihistamines. Somuenzaniso, "pipolfen", "Diazolin", "Diphenhydramine", "Suprastin".
2. Local mishonga akambozvishandisa kuuraya utachiona.
3. Multivitamin zvivako.
4. Physiotherapy, Ultrasound dzenzvimbo kudziyisa.

kuvhiya nzira

Kana chisingabviri kwokushandisa kuchinja nzira, vanachiremba kushandisa kuvhiyiwa. Sei kubvisa adenoids? Asati mashandiro nepadzinogona kuzviongorora murwere kuitira kudzivirira panowanikwa nemishonga. Adenotomy akaita pasi mumwe rufimbi yomunharaunda kana pfupi vakawanda rufimbi. Operation rinoitwa aine mudziyo chaiyo inonzi adenotome. Kana kushandiswa kubvisa rakawedzerwa tonsils pharyngeal Laser? Adenoids kuburikidza midziyo hwakadaro excised kushoma chaizvo. Zviya, nzira iri anodhura uye.

Surgery kuti abvise adenoids nyore. Naizvozvo, pasina yematambudziko murwere anogona kuenda kumba pashure pemaawa mashomanana. Panyaya iyi, murwere zvinoda mubhedha zororo 2 kwemazuva uye kudya. Nenzira, zvokudya zvinofanira kuva unheated uye kushandiswa grated muchimiro.