Sinyak Pol, French Neo-Impressionists Artist: Biography, okugadzira zvinhu

painter French, munyori wemabhuku akawanda pamusoro unyanzvi uye aizivikanwa yachtsman-chinja unhu. Nechekare muupenyu hwake, murume uyu rava kuzivikanwa chaiwo uye mumiriri chikuru chiNazi impressionism. Nokuti mabasa ake akanga paakavapa sezvakarayirwa Legion Kukudzwa. Uye pashure pokufa kwake pazera vomunguva 71 akati unyanzvi Artist aiva matatu kufarira uye kusingaperi jengachenga - unyanzvi, gungwa uye vanhu.

Kurota kupenda

Progressive Artists zviri XIX remakore, Sinyak Pol akaberekwa muParis muna 1863 mumhuri muzvinabhizimisi akapfuma. Akayeuka kuti achiri muduku akanga asinganetseki uye zvikuru caressed rudo rwevabereki.

Mushure kukoreji, Pauro anoti vabereki vake havana kuda kuenda kuyunivhesiti, uye anoda kutanga hope dzake hwose - kuva rokupenda. Vaongorori pamusoro Signac vane chivimbo kuti chido kwakadaro zvinosiyana chitandadzo yababa vake: yake haringakupembedzi nguva, akaita yokunyora nokudhirowa nzvimbo yokugara, uye mukomana, sokunge spellbound, takatarisa kuzvarwa mudzidzi mifananidzo. Zvino napedyo kuna Montmartre, izvo dzimba unyanzvi Studios kuti tarenda French, akaita avasakadza.

Chiitiko panguva pashoo

Vabereki havana vachishora chikumbiro chete mwanakomana kuti okusika. Sinyak Pol kunyudzwa zvachose munezvimwe unyanzvi, vachishanyira ose Kunstausstellungen uye kutanga kutevedzera mabasa vakakurumbira Impressionists. Kwakauya kwaari kujairika chiitiko, izvo jaya vakayeuka pasina zvikuru mufaro.

The kwemasimba pakati Impressionists Pauro akatora bepa nepenzura, akatanga kunyatsoongorora redraw kuti kupenda kubudikidza Degas. Pakarepo akavingwa debutant akaratidza uye zvishoma kuzivikanwa Gauguin aine kurayira kumisa kukopa. The Jaya aifanira kurega mukunyadziswa.

Changes admire okugadzira zvinhu

Muna 1880, baba vake vakafa, izvo akasiya mwanakomana mamiriro akanaka, kwete zvikuru hanya kutsvaka basa, uye takabatikana pamwe okugadzira zvinhu zvavo chete.

Kufunga kudzidza, izvo rwaizovapo matarenda ake zvizere, Signac haana kumbofunga kupinda School of Arts Akanaka, tichiziva kuti akanga asiri munzira pamwe nedzidziso mureza zvetsika kupenda. Iye akanamata mabasa changes, kumuyemura kuchinjwa zvayo River Seine. Maererano yemberi shasha, sezvakanga Impressionism aigona zvakarurama nezvevaKristu kufamba anokunyengedzera mvura Rwako uye Zvaifadza mutambo chezuva pairi.

Paul anorota rokusongana dzenyu kufarira yokudhirowa, kudzidza zvose zvakavanzika unyanzvi hwake. Iye akanyora tsamba nechido kuna seane uchenjeri painter aine chikumbiro kuchigamuchira. Musangano akatora nzvimbo, asi Signac akanga kugutsikana chaizvo pamwe chando negashiro tenzi, vasina kupindura mibvunzo kufarira jaya, kumutuma kuwana ruzivo mumabasa avo uye kucherechedza kuti haisi mumabasa chekupa mazano.

Kupenda, mugungwa

Pol Sinyak, ane Biography Kunoonekwa kupota okusika kare muna 1882 akanyora mifananidzo yake yokutanga, kutevedzera yaanofarira munyori. Aigara kuziva nokupfuuridzirwa dzinongoitika variability iri mifananidzo iri Impressionists, nounyanzvi unoratidza mvura ripples uye zvichiratidza murwizi. Kuti uswedere kubva upenyu, Signac anowana duku nechikepe chikepe, izvo anofamba kakawanda uye kuita yokunyora nokudhirowa. Nepo dzakakurumbira chaizvo mutambo anova Supreme, uye vemifananidzo zhinji akamupa kuti mutero imwe mhando kana kutenga swimming zvivako nokuda okugadzira zvinhu zvenyu.

Chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha mabasa painter anova mufananidzo "Cross vezvikepe." Seascape inopa yokudhirowa pfungwa akasuwa pamusoro inosuruvarisa kwevanhu mitambo pamwe zvinhu zvakasikwa uye anoyeuchidza changes mifananidzo.

And Pointillism Neo

Pol Sinyak, vane mifananidzo yakanyorwa nokushandisa gwapa nokurova yakachena isina kuvhenganiswa mavara, vakashandisa pointillism unyanzvi, yaainge shamwari yake - Artist J. Sarufa.

In Kudzokorora Mifananidzo ake kubva mumwe maonero ziso munhu anoona chigadzirwa yose. Usati watanga kunyora nenzira yakadaro, Paul refu kudzidza dzidziso mitemo kuona maonero uye ruvara mhinduro.

Kusiyana Impressionists

Mukati mezvizvi musiyano pakati mifananidzo yacho Impressionists Signac, ari sanganisa ruvara pamatende ake mukusaziva, aitungamirirwa chete kunzwisisa kwake. Painter makaisa nhungamiro pakutevedzera idzva iri uri mubhuku, umo akadana werudzii wake chiNazi impressionism. Akaramba ari dhayari, iyo yakanyorwa zvose kuchengeta mutambo ruvara uye chiedza.

chidobi Izvi zvinoita kuti pave ounyanzvi kuti nzvimbo kupenda wechokwadi, asi ndiyo havaratidzi unoenderana mufananidzo Genre.

Nemicheka rinoumbwa smears

"Muzinda vanapapa mu Avignon", zvakanyorwa muna 1890, ndiyo yakanakisisa anoratidza brushwork Signac. Zviduku smears havana aivhengana chaizvo kuwira mavara, nemaziso pakusika mufananidzo wakakwana mumuzinda muFrance. To kuruboshwe rwake, yokudhirowa zvinoratidzira zambuko akasikwa noruvara rwegirini pendi. Pedyo painter anoita brushstrokes akasiyana ruvara, pasina nokusanganisa navo pamwe chete.

Uye kana mufananidzo anotarira pedo sezvo rava duku specks kanivhasi, ipapo kure kurohwa batanidza kuumba kuvimbika chigadzirwa. Ndiani kudzidza dzidziso Manyiminya migumisiro Signac akatora kufungawo zvakawanwa pakati impressionists vari kupenda, tichiyeuka kuti kana iwe achinje chiedza ruvara shanduko muenzaniso.

Inspiration serakavakwa Saint-Tropez

Kubvira 1892, nyanzvi yokudhirowa Pol Sinyak anowana kunaka French Mediterranean zvisikwa. Anoenda rwezasi nyika mutaundi Saint-Tropez, anonakidzwa iye zvokuti tenzi mumakwenzi anosarudza kugara pano. In-akavaka imba, ane mahwindo kupa mashiripiti nyika pamusoro pamafungu egungwa, tenzi allocates kamuri kushanda. Pano ari ashanyirwa femero womufananidzo anosika rakapedzwa Watercolour yokunyora nokudhirowa, vakaona somumwe mabasa ake yakanakisisa. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti kwakanyorwa pano kwakaratidza zvakakwana tarenda rake Neo-Impressionists.

Kazhinji rinoreva dingindira miti, rinomiririra simba rezvakasikwa pamusoro kanivhasi. On the kanivhasi "Pine mu Saint Tropez" vaizvambarara crone huni subjugates kwenzvimbo, uye mukana wokushandiswa uye sangano iri pachishandiswa mapazi kurohwa maitiro. The yokudhirowa, vane nzira kunyora zvakafanana mubatanidzwa wezvidimbu yakaoma hwezvaizoitika unaku uye kuchinja ruvara, nokubva Wedding noruvara kuti rakajeka misiyano.

Kushanda Studio pane mamiriro

A mboni guru Artist anotsanangurwa somunhu vanoshanda Studio pamusoro tenzi: "Kubvira pahwindo reimba yake haangapukunyuki munhu zvichiitika muGungwa chiitiko. In mumusangano Mwaranzi yezuva kudira kuburikidza guru richizarurwa kuita zvinhu kumativi zvivara. "

Painter Neo-Impressionists asisiri anoita sapakutanga, mune imwe nzvimbo rakashama. It chete anosika rehurukuro, yokunyora nokudhirowa, zvichiriita rakapedzwa Kutarira mumisangano yake.

Munhu anodhirowa mifananidzo matarenda anenge akanyorwa mabhuku akawanda pamusoro munhoroondo painting, vava mabhuku vemifananidzo zhinji, nokuti popularizing ari Genre kunyange ashandira remadunhu- "St. Paul."

Artist uye mukwasvi

Sinyak Pol muchirongwa makwikwi uye kazhinji kunoita adores nechikepe rudzi. Iye anofamba zvakawanda, uye guta rimwe nerimwe ounyanzvi apo itsva. Kubva kurinda Ziso painter asingadi kunzvenga chero nguva - zviri nyore wokushandura game kudzvokora chezuva pamusoro pemvura, kuzvimba nokuda gusts kuti chikepe mhepo nechikepe yacht bobbing pamusoro pamafungu egungwa. Iye kunyange akakunda nhangemutange pamusoro firimu "Regatta mu Concarneau" kupfuura kufamba sailboats, zvokumhanyamhanya mvura.

Chiedza izere ounyanzvi

Signac Mifananidzo chaizvoizvo nechiedza. Ashungurudzwa pakutanga First World War uye yokuRussia Revolution, yokudhirowa haashiviriri anokangaidza pfungwa dzake pamusoro mifananidzo yake, hapana dzisavhiringidza rinopindirana chigadzirwa, apo hunhu uye vanhu vanogara rinowirirana. With kukura indasitiri varipo maindasitiri motifs mu nharaunda yake.

Kuedza vari kupenda

Kushanda Genre pamusoro Neo-Impressionism Sinyak Pol nechido kuroorana uye Graphics. Zvinonzi iyi ari dzidziso umo chinjikira mutsetse, maererano yokudhirowa, fambisa manzwiro yorugare, achiburuka pasi kwaifananidzira kusuruvara uye vakaratidza kumuka mufaro uye mufaro.

Kuzivikanwa somunhu shasha akashanda mafuta uye watercoloured, lithographs uye etchings vakasikwa tichibatsirwa ingi Dots sketching mifananidzo ramangwana. Kungokangaidzwa magadzirirwo pamusoro Byzantine mosaics, izvozvo akabva shamhu tuduku kuenda mwaya pamusoro kanivhasi maduku dzinoungana kuwedzera kumirangariro coherent mufananidzo.

Makore anenge matatu, Pauro purezidhendi "Society of Independent Artists", zvakasimba vanotsigira vechidiki matarenda. Akanga femero muenzaniso Matisse uye akava mutengi mabasa ake okutanga.

Hermitage. Signac mifananidzo

Rakanyorwa pashure rwendo Marseille muna 1907, ari painting, akaurayiwa magadzirirwo pamusoro pointillism, riri State Hermitage Museum muSt Petersburg. "Harbor pa muMarseilles" akapinda Russian Museum iri thirties remakore rapfuura. Vasati kuti, iye akanga ari kuunganidzwa yakakurumbira philanthropist I. A. Morozova, akatenga kumusoro Europe nemamwe ounyanzvi.

The Hermitage Foundation muna 1931 vakauya achiita zvokutemera Signac inonzi "dare".

Muna 2012, inobereka yakasiyana chipo shanduro inoti "Reise" Hermitage. Paintings kubudikidza nomukurumbira vemifananidzo, kusanganisira Signac, achiperekedzwa rondedzero uye kutaura pamusoro Nezvekwakabva Genre Marina.

Kupedzisa nyaya yakakurumbira painter anoda mashoko ake, umo iye anozvirondedzera: "Ini vakabayira pachavo nokuda mifananidzo, uye chete ipapo unogona mhosva kwandiri. Ndaishanda kubva mangwanani kusvikira usiku, ari kutarisira mukurumbira nepfuma. Zvino imi munoziva kwoupenyu hwangu. "