Species uye mhando daylilies: description, kunyanya kutarisirwa uye kurimwa

Pasinei dzakajeka zvakafanana mazita, maruva uye daylilies, tsananguro emarudzi izvo akapa gare gare munyaya ino, hadziwirirani, kunze kwokunze nemamiriro ruva. Ava guru herbaceous chirimwa ane simba rhizome threadlike, arcuate mashizha uye wotungira makuru.

In horticulture, akashandisa yokutanga dzinongoitika kwemarudzi uye vakawanda mhando daylilies, zvinoshamisa runako rwemaruva uye yakawanda mavara. Vachengeti chirimwa iri chavanokoshesa zvikurukuru nyore, mukuru pakusimba uye kufamba netsika vachikwanisa kukurumidza kuumba akasvibirira mumakwenzi uye pamusoro yakareba maruva nguva.

Chinonyanya mukurumbira vari vaviri dzinongoitika mhando: ndimu yeyero daylily, yellow. Varieties kuti zvino gurusvusvu musika, zvinobva kwavari.

shora daylily

Uyu perennial miriwo. Musango kwakapararira munyika Asia (okunze mapazi) uye kumaodzanyemba kweEurope. The mapindu senzira decoration, undemanding kuti ivhu. Izvi mhando daylily siyana kuparadzira shrub pamwe Linear curved kunosiya kureba 0.75 m. High Inflorescence ane kubva 3 nemaruva huru 9. Fanera-zvakaumbwa Corolla inogona siyana: kubva yendarama yero pakadzika burgundy. Pane zvakawanda akasiyana daylilies vysokodekorativnye ichi mhuka.

Hemerocallis citreous

Perennial maruva, pova simba shrub kusvika imwe mita. Musango inokura pamahombekombe enzizi, yehombodo musango, pamusoro Mujinga paMaare, kusvika 2000 M pamusoro pegungwa. Kumusha miti - China, Japan uye Korea.

Large ruva pemashanga kureba kupfuura mashizha pamusoro Inflorescence ane maruva huru 2-5. A pachena chinoratidza mhando - a iziviswe munuhwi. Namaruva akazaruka masikati kana manheru, musoro chipande yepepuru-dema Hue, uye perianth, sezvo imi kuti fembera kubva zita, - ndimu yeyero. On the kukura yokumusha haasi chete kushandiswa Sora chirimwa, asiwo chikafu (kudya nemaruva sechipiriso Garnish kana mune soups).

kupatsanura

Daylily mhando vakawanda chaizvo. Uyezve, havana kuramba kukasawedzerwa rimwe gore chete nevaNefirimu itsva nani unhu. Adziise vose imwe nyaya hazvibviri. Zvisinei, kana kusarudza daylilies yako nzvimbo murimi ose vanofanira kuteerera zvimwe zvinodiwa kuti chichabatsira dzokumabvazuva mu-siyana ichi. Zviri kwavari kakawanda Classified akasiyana.

1. Urefu peduncle: pasi (asingasviki 30 cm), svikiro (30-60 cm), Semi (60-90 cm) uye yakakwirira kwazvo (masendimita 90).
2. Type zvinomera: miti yakasvibira, Semi-miti yakasvibira uye pakurara. Recent daylily akasiyana vari Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri nokuda okunze yedu, saka zviri nyore kurarama muchando vachingotya zororo, uye mugodzokera vapenyu pamwe asvika kwematsutso.
3. maruva nguva (muzvikomberedzo anoratidza international rokuti, izvo zvinogona kuwanika kavha pamwe rhizomes): mangwanani (E), pakati-mangwanani (the EM), svikiro (M), srednepozdnie (the ML), mushakabvu (L). Monthly gradation kubva mid-June kusvikira pakuguma August.
4. Nguva vachiita mavara: usiku, zuva uye dolgotsvetuschie. mhando dzakawanda dzava hunonhuhwira.

The yakanakisisa akasiyana daylily

Gorgeous daylilies vanonzi "Kunyemwerera zuva" kurudyi. Kunenge kuti vose zvachose, uye vane anonhuwira ose ezvinhu. Opinion pamwe yakakanganiswa. Kana zvepanyama kwemarudzi chaizvoizvo kugadzikana chaizvo uye labile panyaya kurimwa, tsika VaNefirimu kudiwa vanozviwanira zvishoma pfungwa uye kutarisirwa. Panyaya iyi, kusarudza nguva dzose favorite ndivo miti pamwe refu uye azere maruva nguva.

Tinopa iwe nemarudzi matatu daylilies kuti asangane zvose zvinodiwa.

• Strawberry Candy -., Semi-mugiredhi (70 cm) nemaruva youmbozha, zvakazara anoruramisa zita raro, mumwe dhayamita pamusoro masendimita 12 Vane maitiro chemarata petals potse kumativi chimiro, zvaakatadzisa sokuti zvinotova gobvu uye chiratidzo pakanyorwa greenery. Mumwe zvakanakira emarudzi - refu maruva nguva kubva mukupera June kusvika September. Uyezve, danho rechipiri anogona kugoverwa inodziya kuwa.
• Stella D'Oro - anenge achitadza vachiita daylily. Low-kukura mhando (mu iyi, nokukwirira asingadi kupfuudza masendimita 40) zvakanaka nokuti rinogona kushandiswa kunyange nharaunda duku, ndinosika sechiteshi maruva dzinopenya yero pamusoro yaitwa nekabhunakeri egirini. Flowering refu, pamwe zvikamu pfupi kubva May kusvika October. Maruva yakakura - 6,5 masendimita ari dhayamita, petals wakatenderera, zvishoma chemarata.
• Frans Hals - giredhi akareba (kusvika 1 m) yakanaka kuita uye refu kutsungirira ruva nguva, zviri Classified dichroic VaNefirimu. Makara rakanyatsosiyana nemamwe. Petals homogeneous yero chinjana pamwe zvidhina-tsvuku, riri pakati wonamatidza, iyo dhayamita pakati masendimita 15.

Terry daylily: giredhi

Terry daylilies pakunaka kwawo unogona kukwikwidzana kwezvokufuka maruva uye Roses, kunyange zvazvo vari vangasimudzira zvirimwa zvakasiyana. Corrugated beaters vaine nhamba petals. Kufukidza zvose siyana zvakaoma, uye naizvozvo kupa imi mhando itsva daylily nezvenyu nemaruva miviri:

• Double dzvuku youmambo - chirimwa Anoumba mugwenzi 75 masendimita kureba makuru (masendimita 14 dhayamita), kaviri bhora-vherevheti maruva zvine waini ruvara uye sirivha kudimburira pamusoro romukati pechiso petals. It Anotumbuka chirimo zvose.

• Just saizi rangu - giredhi 2014 pamwe ruva zhinji kwazvo. The maruva kaviri akacheneruka blue Hue kuti yakatsvukuruka "ziso", mumwe dhayamita 7 cm.
• Ikebana nyeredzi - kwoumbozha siyana makuru seruva akacheneruka tsvuku ruvara. The petals vane zvishoma Wavy uye zvakawanda akacheneruka tichienzanisa nechepakati chikamu dunhu. The dhayamita of ruva kuti masendimita 15. Anonhuwira siyana, Anotumbuka zhizha rose.

Pasinei nokuti daylily kwemarudzi uye mhando yakasiyana zvachose, zvinokosha ayo kurimwa uye kugadzira sewe vose.

chiedza

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti kumusha kuti daylilies - muti unyengeri nzvimbo (kwesha, dondo unopinza), asi mu okunze yedu vanoda chiedza zvakakwana, kunyanya munda VaNefirimu. Zvikasadaro, parutivi rwechipo wehondo Semi-mumvuri vanongotevera havazokwanisi kutaura pachavo mukubwinya zvizere. Chokwadi, kuti chirimwa mapurasitiki chaizvo uye zvinogona kukura kunyange mumvuri, asi zhinji uye kushamisira maruva ari kuchengetwa chiedza chakanaka chete.

Ukama mwando uye ivhu

Mwando daylily akavimbikawo zvikuru. Simba rhizome vanokwanisa kusvina mvura kubva yakadzika akaturikidzana, uye hazvisi kutya pamusoro kuoma. Zvisinei, zvakanaka zamulchirovat nzvimbo pedyo nemiti peat kana matanda machipisi, kuti tisanyanyozvidya kwemvura.

Familiar kwatiri mumunda ivhu kunofanira wakanaka chirimwa ichi. Uine wo nokukurumidza zvakawanda jecha sasana kuti mwando muvhu rinorema nevhu, nekusiyana, zvichaita stagnate, iyo ichaita kuti kuorera mazviri pamudzi hurongwa.

kumhara

The kumhara Nzvimbo kunonyanya novimba zvechadenga remasanganiswa. Zvikurukuru, nokuti unosarudza vakareba kana zvipfupi daylilies. Mhando imwe boka kunyatsobudiswa vanofanira pamwe mumwe, uye ipapo mubhedha zvichafadza ziso rose nguva yayo akasvibirira maruva.

Kumhara gomba kugadzirira rhizome neimwe yoga uye nokungwarira. Yeuka kuti pane nguva ino daylily kuchawedzera kwemakore akawanda. Saka zvino chete diki chidimbu kubva rhizome, uye pashure pemakore 3-4 uchaona kuparadzira shrub pamwe turf kusvika masendimita 70 dhayamita.

Kana ivhu rakaorera uye wakanaka mwando kuchipfuura, ipapo nyore kuchera gomba uye yokusima chirimwa. Kana ivhu iri kupokana, ndapota itai pre peat, jecha, manyowa, uye fetiraiza (potassium, superphosphate, madota uye vamwe.). Kana kudyara regai nekuviga mutsipa, chinofanira kuva 1.5-2 masendimita pamusoro pasi pamwero uye zamulchirovat.

Kudiridza uye kuberekesa

Sezvo Zvakakodzera anoti ruzivo Chikwata, daylilies regai kukonzera dambudziko yakawandisa kuti vatarisire, asi vachiri zvinoda vamwe vafunge pachake. Kura navo iyi simba kunyange ruzivo murimi.

Daylilies - regai vanoda kakawanda uye pamusoro kudiridza. Zviri nani kuita izvi kushoma, asi azere zvinoitirwawo mazhinji kwemvura, uye saka vakanga kukura zvakanaka munyika dzose huwandu kunayisa. Kudiridza rinoitwa pamudzi, kuti tisabatwa madonhwe emvura pamusoro maruva.

Fetiraiza chicherwa fetiraiza inokurudzirwa kaviri. First - mangwanani chitubu, kana chete kukura mashizha, uye wechipiri - pashure maruva yepamusoro.

kuchekerera miti

Zvaparara maruva havasi chete detracts kubva pakaita mugwenzi, asi "Mukaverenga" vake mamwe mauto ari paumbwe mbeu. Naizvozvo, kusvikira maruva zvakafanira kubvisa ruva pemashanga miti. Kana mamiriro okunze nyoro, kuti petals haangavi chiwondomoke pachavo, kutema maruva chose.

Pamberi kutanga chando, yose pamusoro-pasi chikamu anofanira kubviswa. Kazhinji, une mashizha kuti aiyanika pachako okunze edu uye haana nguva yokufa chete nokuda chando. Kana iwe siya kusvikira yechirimo, asi rhizome anogona kungoti kupisa kana vypret kusvikira mumwaka unotevera.

mulching

The nzira inobatsira chaizvo kuti zvinomera uye zvichatevera nezvinangwa wandei. Chekutanga, somugumisiro pakuparadzira yakapoteredza pamakwenzi machipisi kana peat kwakaderedza mwero mwando kwemvura kubva muvhu. Chechipiri, mulching kunotadzisa overheating zviri midzi pakupisa uye kuoma nechando pasi kwazvo chando muchando. Chechitatu, kudiwa Kusakura uye kusunungura ipfupi kushoma.

Nyanzvi vanokurudzira kushandisa marudzi maviri pevhu: huni chips peat. Wokutanga anoramba mukati imwe nechokure, wechipiri - chaipo pedyo mujinga mugwenzi, saka kuti majaya matavi kukura zvakasununguka.

Shandisa mubindu

Daylily ane akasiyana chaizvo siyana mafomu mune nzvimbo design, nemhaka mishoma chitarisiko. Rinogona kushandiswa boka mono- kana mubatanidzwa plantings, noungwaru achitamba nokukwirira uye noruvara mhando dzakasiyana. Inotarisira chirimwa huru kuroora rakombwa kwakanaka patsangadzi kana pamwe nemahombekombe ane hazvizivi dziva achitevedza curbs.

A-siyana mavara dzinopenya zvakakwana anotsigira chirimwa miti yakasvibira Conifers uye Deciduous nemiti dzose. huru Zvikurukuru dzinonakidza kunaka daro mhando pamwe maruva yero, uye akapfuma noruvara (burgundy, rima blue) nani kushandisa iri nechekumberi.