Yessentuki Resort: description, photos, attractions

Mazuvano, nokuda kuwedzera mitengo, vanhu vakawanda vanosarudza kuzorora epamba plesieroorde. Essentuki, wongororo iyo kupfuura zvakanaka - chiito chikuru rinotevera racho. Pano unogona zvose kuporesa uye kuzorora.

Yessentuki - dzisina ndiro rakakura kupfuura mamwe ose kunwa nyika yedu. Essentuki kuzvakasikwa ndatenda nyika yaro chicherwa matsime. Ndivo mureza sesaline-alkaline kuporesa mvura, kwete chete kuRussia, asi panguva dzakawanda chechetere. Tiri kutaura kudaro anozivikanwa zvinyorwa akadai Essentuki-17 uye Essentuki-4.

Yessentuki pamepu

guta rino ndera kudunhu Caucasian Mineral Mvura, iyo, uyewo, ndohwaJehovha Stavropol nharaunda uye anopindura kumaodzanyemba chikamu. nharaunda iri Elbrus wakapatsanura 90 chete? km. Kavminvody iri panguva Main Caucasian muhomba, pamusoro wayo kuchamhembe materu. Geologically uye munharaunda yakakura nzvimbo iwayo yakakura. In kumaodzanyemba uchawana rwizi pamipata Hasaut Mariki, mujinga mezvikomo pagomo Elbrus; kumadokero chikamu - okumusoro inosvika nzizi uye Podkumok Eshkakona. Guta Mineral Water ndiye kuchamhembe muganhu yacho. Shure kwake kutanga Ciscaucasia hwenzvimbo steppes.

Zviri munzvimbo idzi uye pane plesieroorde vakakurumbira. Essentuki - mumwe wavo. Tinowana sei pamusoro mepu? Ita izvozvo nyore. Essentuki dzisina yaiva 43? Km kubva yemapurisa. Mineral mvura uye 17 km kubva Pyatigorsk. Tiri kuziva muguta riri imwe kukwira vanenge 640 metres pamusoro pegungwa, mumupata. Podkumok ari inowanzorimwa wongoramba.

okunze

Okunze ndiko gomo-inowanzorimwa, Continental. Muguta inopisa zhizha yakawanda yakaoma inopisa mazuva. Muna July, avhareji tembiricha iri +20,4 ° C. Mugore avhareji 516 mm ose kwemvura Falls, iyo 420 mm - munguva kubva April kusvika October. Paavhareji mwando muna Yessentuki ndiyo 78%. Mhepo Kazhinji vanyoro. Inenge chete okunze uye vane mamwe plesieroorde of Stavropol Territory. Essentuki pakati pavo inomira kubva pazvizere zuva. Kuwanda maawa mushana ndiyo 1825 gore. Maererano chakarurama ichi pakati vose plesieroorde ose Caucasian Mineral Waters Essentuki wechipiri chete kuna Kislovodsk.

A Nhoroondo shoma

Description guta rino nemamwe, ticharamba nhoroondo mashoko pamusoro pake. Fedor Petrovich Gaaz (Makore oupenyu - 1780-1853), munhu akakurumbira Moscow chiremba, tanga akasuma pamwe vokuRussia wakaiswa pano chicherwa matsime. Iye kaviri akashanya Kavminvody (muna 1809 uye muna 1810). Muna 1823, AP Nelyubin (Makore oupenyu - 1785-1858), Professor Kurapwa-Nzira Academy muSt Petersburg, rondedzero yakatodzama pavo uye vanoongwa. Pashure pokudzidza Zvinyorwa izvi, purofesa akavadana kworudzi uye Caucasian Mineral Waters munhu parera chairo. Rinosvika akapa, akachengetedzwa munguva yedu.

Kavminvody muna 1846 vakatamira kutongwa M. S. Vorontsova, mubati Caucasus Prince. murayiro uyu akaita Nicholas I. Kubvira panguva iyoyo, Essentuki uyai akatanga kukura nokushingaira. It rakavakwa Lower Park, akavaka zvimbudzi building, uye varwere akatanga kutora yakanaka doro maberere amabwe, akaita pamusoro kunobva nhamba 17.

1875 aizivikanwa pakupera njanji, unobva Rostov uye Art. Mineral mvura. Nokuda kwaizvozvi Vashanyi kurapwa kwakawedzera zvinoshamisa. Nechekwokutanga kwezana remakore rechi20. asi dzisina nekwevanorwa pfungwa dzakavakwa, hotels, private dzimba, madhaka dzokugezera, Tsanderovsky Institute. Panguva ino vachishingaira kusimukira plesieroorde zhinji kuCaucasus, kusanganisira Essentuki. Nhasi, guta rine zvose unofanira kuzorora.

mudbath

Yessentuki - dzisina, apo yakakurumbira madhaka dzokugezera, iyo inonzi pashure NA Semashko. Zviri chindori chaiye muguta. Its kuvaka yakavakwa muna 1915, ndiye munyori chirongwa mapurani gododd Shretter. madhaka dzokugezera kunzi Alexis, nokuti yakavakwa kuti mwanakomana Nicholas II, Tsesarevicha Alekseya, uyo akatambura kubva hemophilia. Nanhasi, kubudikidza Nzira kurapwa, mapurani, engineering hwokugadzira kutsigira sangano iri haina analogues kwete nyika yedu asi Europe yose. Essentukskaya madhaka mabhati vakatora varwere vanopfuura miriyoni pamusoro zana remakore ivepo.

Upper chicherwa namabhati

Muna 1898, Essentuki uyai aiva pamusoro chicherwa dzokugezera, Mugadziri akanga LE Dmitriev. Vachikudza Nicholas II akavati "Mykolaiv". Chivako ane dzekare chimiro, ayo manyorerwo ndohwaJehovha "Russian Empire". Kuti aite nzira kubva chimwe yemabhura akanaka dzokugezera dzakavakwa. Mashoko kwavari vakauya vachibva kuItaly. Uye munguva yedu, pazororo anogona achindireverera arapwe akakurumbira "Nikolaev dzokugezera."

zvokuimba kurapwa

Kwete kure navo Medical Park (muna Lower mukoto), ndiko hydrotherapy, rinonziwo Tsanderovskim Institute zvokurapa jimunasitikisi. sangano iri rakavambwa muna 1902 na Gustav Zander, chiremba Swedish, kare 70s remakore rechi19 yakagadzirwa anenge zana gymnastic midziyo. 63 vavo kuiswa mune mechanotherapy. Vose unoshanda nhasi.

Kunorapwa Yessentuki

Yessentuki - dzisina guta, iro inozivikanwa kuti anobudirira mishonga inotevera zvirwere: chiropa, nemudumbu, biliary turakiti, uye siyana metabolic zvirwere. In nzvimbo utano omunharaunda Makawana kwemakore akawanda rokuchinjwa varwere.

Essentuki, nemhaka matsime aro, vakawana mukurumbira sezvo yokuzororera doro nomukurumbira munyika. Pazororo vane mukana kunwa chicherwa mvura pombi-dzimba namaberere, zvikuru kuvakwa kuti chinangwa ichi. Yawapiwa rinoitwa pasi pokudzora chiremba.

mumapaki

mumapaka makuru maviri - Main uye Victory - ndiro dzisina guta Yessentuki. Photos wekupedzisira kusimuka kumusoro. The chikuru paka (Spa) sezvo anoparadzanisa guta uye uyai nharaunda. Akanga vakakundwa 1848. paka ichi ndokwenguva nzvimbo dzinenge 60 hectares. Zvinonzi akakamurwa Membros pamusoro zvaidiwa mamiriro enzvimbo. Monolithic mbiru shongedza huru nomukova paki. Pano muchawana muti-mudungwe nzira, ruva mibhedha, decoration zvinhu, tsime uye zvimwe zvinonakidza zvinhu, dzichikoka kuzorora. Makore anopfuura zana apfuura nguva apo mupaka wokutanga miti. Vakagara pasi, uye vazhinji vavo nhasi mutambo meso vashanyi. Elegance uye runako Ensemble kupa grottos, namatsime, akanaka ruva mapindu, cascading manera.

Chimwe paki, mupaka yacho Victory, akatanga nokushingaira ngaakushongedzei nezvinhu ano anenge 20 apfuura. Kusvikira panguva iyoyo, akanga ari mamiriro yokuregeredza. Nhasi, kune anozivikanwa nzira Terrenkur yakashongedzwa nzira vachifamba. Pakati mupaki pakuyeuka zviitiko Civil uye Great Patriotic War hwusingaperi murazvo unopfuta. Mugore TOUR mirayiridzo kubva pakati diverging makwara, zviduku nezvikuru. The yakakunakira Nzvimbo zvinozivikanwa manyuko kunwa Kusviba nhamba 17 uye nhamba 4, zvinokwezva, zhizha aerosolyary, kuverenga nzvimbo. Munguva yedu, isu mberi kuvandudzika uye rokuvakazve Essentuki dzisina mumapaka.

Gallery "mamita zviuru zvishanu"

Pashure pemakore 80 remakore rapfuura, tinofanira kumhanya chitange Yessentuki. Panguva ino pane Zapolotnyansky nharaunda. The guta Akamisa zvikuru plesieroorde, uyai polyclinic, namabhati vane midziyo ano, uyewo kupfuura kunwa maberere Europe kuti "mamita zviuru zvishanu" kurutivi 5 fung. Zvigaro (aimiririra pamusoro). Nhasi, kubwinya zvose izvi zviri muzasi kukwezvana yacho yokuzororera. Muguta nhasi pane 27 nekwevanorwa pfungwa. Essentuki dzisina anoramba kubata mukuru mukurumbira munyika plesieroorde.

Essentuki - tsika pakati nharaunda

Asi hazvisi chete inozivikanwa mvura yaro Essentuki. Zviri zvakare kwetsika muzinda guru nharaunda. Hezvinoi guru iri North Caucasus Pandakatenderera Theater, rakanga rakazaruka muna January 1980. vakakurumbira Vazhinji kukudzwa kushanya Yessentuki. Nokufamba kwenguva yake pano isu akazorora uye vakanga kubatwa kunoshamisa Artists. The pamazita vakakurumbira avo akashanyira guta, ngapaonekwe mazita K. S. Stanislavskogo, M. G. Savina, K. A. Varlamova, A. Durov, F. I. Shalyapina, A. I. Kuprina, A. M. Gorkogo.

The nechepakati sikweya aine tsime

Asati achishanyira mishoni yemitambo ndiyo nzvimbo huru, iyo yakashongedzwa chitubu, riri kunzi kupfuura kumaodzanyemba nyika yedu. nharaunda yayo - anopfuura 400 sq. m. About 10 matani mvura miniti ose anokandwa kudenga. Ranyura nemhaka chaiwo akatungamirira omumisa anotamba zvose mavara ose muraraungu. Special yekombiyuta anochinja configuration reTsime yayo ruvara. Central Square - mumwe zvikuru nevanhu nenzvimbo Yessentuki.

zvitoro veguta

Muguta uchawana zvinonakidza zvitoro zvakawanda. We angarayira kuti kuteerera kunotenga centre "Stinol", riri mumugwagwa Chapaeva. Inside chivako pane zvokutengeserana setende, apo unogona kutenga zvipfeko mavanga, vanozivikanwa zvitoro zvemitambo. Izvi kutenga centre dzingafarirwa vaduku vashanyi, iyo vakapakata hwomutambarakede zvigaro nzvimbo.

Kana uchida kutenga mafuta akanaka uye mbatya, unofanira kuenda kuzvitoro "Daisy", riri pasuo International Street. Its nevamwe chinhu ndechokuti pane zvakawanda zvakachengetwa vana.

"Canyon" ndiro pakukura Yessentuki kunotenga uye varaidzo yakaoma. A vakasarudzwa muzvitoro pano iguru zvechokwadi. The "Canyon" ndiyewo yakakurumbira Datenroku, imwe mitambo nzvimbo vana uye unodziya bhaa.

Cinemas netsvimbo

Vanoda sinema vachakwanisa zvorudzi kushanya kune "chimvari". Ndicho kupfuura akashanyira uye ano mabhaisikopu Yessentuki. Rinopa vashanyi ayo munhu siyana uye dzinonakidza posita. Kana iwe uri nzara, unogona kuva youpfu akakurumbira pizzeria, riri chete pakuvaka pamwe cinema. Munguva ichangopfuura, guta rakanga rakavhurika "Territory 5D-mabhaisikopu". Cinema "Cosmos" ndiyewo ndeimwe akashanyira nzvimbo iri dzisina achiri.

Fans kuti dzandaienda muna Yessentuki vanowana Nightlife wakanaka Somuenzaniso, "Night Flight", apo pane nutty kamuri, mukuru kutamba uriri, uye unodziya hookah. Ungazvidyawo kufarira nezvepurogiramu zvinovaraidza, zvinotora nzvimbo kwevhiki panguva "Acropolis". Very akakurumbira pakati vanoda mumhanzi ano anonakidzwa DJ Club. Sezvaunogona kuona, pakusarudza varaidzo iri Yessentuki guru kwazvo. Zvakadini Somuenzaniso, imwe parachuti kusvetuka?

aero AND Club

Aero AND Club of Yessentuki ndeimwe yenzvimbo inozivikanwa munyika yedu kubvira nguva Soviet. Pane Vols kuti zvemitambo uye nokudzidziswa ndege, skydiving. Kana akunoita History Museum Essentukskaya avhiyesheni uye avhiyesheni verusununguko tsvimbo nemashoko akanaka zita "Dobrolet".

Izvi nzvimbo achaita kuteterera avo vanoda denga. Panguva ivepo, zvinobhururuka tsvimbo akadzidzisa vanopfuura zviuru 20. Parachutists uye 5 zviuru. Vatyairi. Pakati pavo vane nyika-kirasi Champions. Cosmonauts vari akadzidzisawo pano. Flying Club ndiko kudzidza G. Shubnikov, uyo akatarisira kuvakwa yakakurumbira Baikonur cosmodrome. Panguva Banga pamusoro kweguta, akaita chokudzidzisa muchadenga kunoongorora S. Krikalev uye S. Savitskaya , Champions Aerobatic World Letsko V., V. Martem'yanov V. Smolin, Yegorov. Ndakapedza makore akawanda pano pakudzidzisa Balayev M., weNobel nokuda World Cup parachuting, vakawanda nyika rekodhi pedhi. Mukutanga kuma1990, murume pamwe zvinobhururuka kirabhu varayiridzi Essentuki akaita akasiyana mune nemarudzi kusvetuka pamusoro peGomo Elbrus.

indasitiri

Mazuvano, Essentuki - ndiye kukurumidza kuwedzera dzisina kuti Caucasian Mineral Waters. The guta musha anenge 100 zviuru. People (sekune 2012). Yessentuki nhasi ari kushingaira kukura kwezvivako, kuwedzera demography. Guta rine vanopfuura zviuru. 1.5 Organisations uye mabhizimisi.

Industries tiri kufarira dzisina dzinowanzotsigi- anomiririrwa makambani chokuita kugadzira nzvimbo. Izvi, semuenzaniso "Essentuki-chingwa" uye 9 mafekitari vaiita bottling chicherwa mvura. The budiriro urongwa zvevakomana hadzirishandisi kumwe kuwedzera pamwero mukuru indasitiri. Mutongo kwakadaro kwokubatsira yacho yokuzororera kuguta Essentuki akasarudza kuchengetedza kusiyana nzvimbo ino. Nhasi, rinokosha youpfumi guta ndiro basa duku. Kuwedzera diki uye svikiro mabhizimisi rinobatsira nezvainoita uwandu uye unhu zvinhu uye mabasa dziri pano. Vamwe yemakambani vanoumba kushamwaridzana Somuenzaniso, Ltd. "Kubatanidza bhaira dzisina".

Essentuki - guta umo Monuments of mapurani uye nhoroondo ichadzorerwa vanoshingaira ennobled mumapaki, vakapakata yepamusoro michina yezvokurapa masangano pasi Municipality simba. Izvi zvose zvinoratidza kuti zvichava nani mune ramangwana.

traction

Pane dziri kushingaira kutanga kwezvivako zvayo, plesieroorde vazhinji Russia. Essentuki - hapana anosara. kutakurwa vanhu vari kunze sezvo nemuchovha nemabhazi. Nhasi, inonyanya kufarirwa nzira yokufambisa ndiko bhazi, inova vanopfuura mazana matatu. The chikuru Chikamu kwavari - a "Mhara", kushumira 16 pakutengeserana. Kazhinji Vanoenda (penguva anosvika 2 maminitsi).

Kuburikidza dzisina anomhanya njanji mutsetse. Mukati muguta, pane mufambi kuchiteshi pachiteshi Essentuki. Uyezve, pane mbiri paimira pfungwa kuti dzomumaguta uye Suburban vakatakurwa - White Coal uye Zolotushka.

Key pachipatara pacho dhorobha

The dzisina riri 25 dzinokosha utano nzvimbo. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti guta racho pacharo yakatangwa akavonga kuti nokukurumidza kuwedzera kwenhamba utano nzvimbo, akasikwa pachishandiswa aivapo chicherwa zvitubu pano. Simba utano centre huru kuchirapa, chirwere uye vashandi chawo - ndiyo nheyo guta. Vazhinji vavo dziri munzvimbo nemagariro paka yakapoteredza pombi-nzvimbo. Kudeuka dzisina pachipatara pacho Essentuki "Victoria", "Pearl of Caucasus", "Ukraine", "Russia", "Metallurg". tsanangudzo pfupi nechimwe.

"Victoria"

Ichi utano dzisina iri zvakanaka zvichiita kusarudza pachavo, vachienda dzisina kuti Essentuki. Photos inopiwa pamusoro achakupa imwe pfungwa mavakirwo mumwe zvivako. Pachipatara pacho zvino "Victory" ari kushanda yakawanda zvikuru unyanzvi nenyanzvi, kusanganisira 4 musarudzo sciences, 3 akaremekedza chiremba weRussia, 102 vanachiremba vane yokutanga uye inonyanya muchikwata iri, uyewo vanamukoti anenge 200.

"Victoria" - mumwe utano dzisina iri mundima Arboretum, ane nzvimbo dzinenge 22 hectares. Pane kuvaka spas, zvokurapa kunzwisisa, uyewo shongwe ano mapurani - maberere kunwa, riri kuzivikanwa sezvo pakukura Europe. On nharaunda muchawana 3 dormitories kuti vakuru, 1 - nokuti mai uye mwana, uye 2 Eenhede. "Victoria" - vakawanda weNobel nokuda makwikwi siyana. dzisina ichi kwave kuchizivikanwa sezvo zvakanaka pakati plesieroorde ose Caucasian Mineral Waters kuvandudzika.

"Pearl of Caucasus"

Izvi utano dzisina iri munzvimbo itsva uyai kunharaunda "Upper Garden", pedyo yemapurisa. 300 chete metres kubva dzisina achinwa maberere "makubhiti zviuru zvishanu." "Pearl of Caucasus" yakavakwa 1967. Nzvimbo mundima pachipatara pacho iri 8,73 hectares, ine zvayo kurapwa paki pachavo.

"Ukraine"

Izvi utano dzisina yakavhurwa 1973, rakakomberedzwa mupaki. Distance kuna maberere "zviuru zvishanu metres" anenge 500 metres. Pachipatara pacho "Ukraine" panguva yakararama pamusaka anokosha ruzivo mukurapa zvirwere zvakawanda. Rakanga wakapindwa nevanhu vanopfuura zviuru 100 vakabva dzakasiyana dzenyika nyika yedu, uyewo pedo uye kure kure.

"Russia"

Izvi utano centre yave zvichishanda kubvira 1977. Pachipatara pacho "Russia" riri kumabvazuva nomukova paki. mamita 400 chete kuparadzanisa chivakwa kubva kunwa maberere. The pedyo madhaka dzokugezera uye chicherwa mvura yokumusoro.

"Metallurg"

Mumwe dzisina, yakavakwa yokuzororera nzvimbo - "Metallurg". Munguva pfupi pedyo achinwa maberere (200 metres). Pachipatara pacho yakavakwa muna 1964. Ndiyo imwe plesieroorde kupfuura guta.

Yessentuki - dzisina, iyo yakanaka kurapwa uye zororo. Kwerinopfuura zana nemakore, iye paanoonanazve zororo uye kushanda kuti utano hwakanaka venyika yedu. Chokwadi, Yessentuki - uyai, izvo zvinogona ndaizoitwa chakanakisisa vakatozodzokera nemazororo. Zvakakodzera kutandara vose zera mhando.

Ungave sarudza Essentuki, mumwe the uyai kana mumwe nzvimbo zororo, unofanira kuunganidza sezvo zvakawanda mashoko anobatsira pamusoro penzvimbo ino. Tinovimba Nyaya yedu ichava richishanda kwauri.