Wilanów Palace (Warsaw): masvingo, nhoroondo, museum uye ruzivo ruzivo rwevashanyi

Wilanów Palace (Warsaw) - chimwe chezviyeuchidzo zvinokosha zvePolish baroque. Imba yezvakaitika kare yakavakwa mukupera kwezana remakore rechi17. Zvisinei, mumwe nemudzimai anotevera anovaka zvakare.

History of the palace

Chivako chinobatanidza imba yePolish manor house nedzidziso yeItaly country villa neFrance palace. построил для короля Речи Посполитой Яна III Собеского и Марии Казимиры, его жены, итальянский архитектор Августин Лоцци. MuIlyanivsky Palace , Ian III Sobieski naMaria Kazimira, mudzimai wake, muumbi wekuItaly Augustine Lozzi, akavakira kuPolish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. Gare gare yakavakwazve kakawanda nevakagadziri vakaita saGiovanni Spazzio, Jan Zygmunt Deibel, Shimon Bogumil Zug, Peter Aigner naFrancis Maria Lanci.

Mushure mekufa kwamambo, imba yamambo yakagara nhaka nevanakomana vake, uye zvakare kune imwe nzvimbo yemhuri dzakanaka: maguru eSenes, Czartoryski, Lubomir, Potocki uye Branicki. Mhuri imwe neimwe inotevera yakaratidza humwe shanduko pakuonekwa kwechivako, mukati meimba yamambo, mubindu uye zvigadzirwa zvayo. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti muna 1805, pamutungamiri wemudzidzi iyeyo, Stanislav Kostka Pototsky, chikamu cheimba yamambo chakatorwa pasi pekugadzirwa kweimwe yezvinyorwa zvekutanga zvevanhu muPoland.

Inze nekunze

IVilani Palace yakanzi ichinyorwa chechiitiko muna 1994. Izvo zvivakwa zveimba yamambo (iyo facade nemapapiro ane nhau imwe muhafu yehafu nemapilasters) inobatanidza unyanzvi hwokuvaka tsika dzeEurope yekare yePoland farmstead. Imba yeumambo, iri mukati, iyo yakashongedzwa muBaroque style. Inyanzvi dziri kumaodzanyemba mapepa muenzaniso chaiwo wekuita kwemazana zana nemakore gumi nematanhatu. Nechokumaodzanyemba kwakarongedzwa muzana remakore rechi19 neCount Potocki, zvino muridzi weimba.

Zvose zviri pasi zvakatsaurirwa kuPolish portrait gallery yezana remakore rechi16-19. Pamusoro pemagariro evanhu vanoita mafirimu vasina kufanana nemifananidzo yemadzimambo, vamiriri vemhuri dzakanaka dzepamusoro, nhamba dzemitambo, vakakudza nyika. Kune kurudyi kwemasuo makuru masuwo vanogona kuona zvivako zve-neoclassical, iyo inonzi yekicheni yekare neyekuchengetedza, yakavakwa muna 1775-1776 nemuumbi weZug. Matanda akaiswa pasi pekutungamirirwa kwaLunci (1848-1850).

Wilanów Palace yakakomberedzwa nemunda wemazinga maviri. Paki yakasikwa maererano nechirongwa cheFrench geometrical plantings yezana re XVII-XVIII. Mamiriro ezvinhu epakati pegungwa anoramba ane chimiro cheChirungu. Nzvimbo yacho yakashongedzwa nemifananidzo, zvitubu uye zviduku zvekuvaka mapaki.

Museum in the Palace

Muna 1805, pamutungamiri weAlexander naStanislav Kostka Pototsky, musimamende yakatangwa muVilianovo. IWilyan Palace yakava yehupfumi yehurumende mushure me1945. Muna 1954, apo basa rekudzorera rakangwarira rakaitwa uye fresco inokosha uye zvifananidzo zvakawanikwa, hupenyu hutsva hwakatanga paimba yamambo uye paki. Panguva imwecheteyo, nzvimbo dzepakati dzakanyatsogadziriswa.

Muna 1962, pamusi wekukombwa kweVienna, imba iyi yakazarurirwa kuvanhu vose. Imyuziyamu yakashanda kusvika muna 1995, sebazi re National Museum muWarsaw, uye rakashandurwa rikava sangano rakasununguka. Kutanga muna 2013, inonzi imba-museum yaMambo John III muViljanovo. Kubvira pamakore ekutanga ezana remakore rechi20, mabasa e panopticon anobhadharwa neEuropean Union uye Ministry of Culture yenyika.

Imwe museum inoronga zviratidzo zvenguva pfupi, misangano uye seminari, inoita tsvakurudzo, inoparadzira mabhuku ose masayenzi uye akakurumbira, inoronga zviitiko zvezvidzidzo zvakatsaurirwa kune tsika dzetsika uye nhaka yezvakanaka yeWilanów. The Palace Uye paki yakazovawo nzvimbo yezviitiko zvemitambo, makonti nemisangano.

Wilanów Palace (Warsaw). Nzira yekuenda seiko?

The Palace Vhura gore rose, kunze kwekuguma kwaDecember uye kutanga kwaJanuary, pamwe chete nemhemberero dzinokosha zvikuru dzechitendero - Chishanu Chishanu, Mugovera Mutsvene uye Easter Svondo, Krisimasi, Assumption uye November 1. Imba yacho yakavharwawo nevanhu musi weChipiri.

Mari yekupinda mumusimusi ndeye 20 PLN, yakasarudzwa - 15, kune paki - 5 ne3 pamwe chete. PaZvondo, kupinda kwendima yakasununguka, asi yakabva pamatiti akabudiswa pahofisi yetikiti.

Vatashanyi vakawanda vane hanya, chii icho Wilanów Palace? Nzira yekuenda nayo sei? Uyu hausi mubvunzo unowanzobvunzwa. Imyuziyamu iri pedyo nemakiromita anenge gumi kubva pakati peWarsaw, pakuguma kweArail Route. Kune migwagwa yakawanda yebhasi.