Reactivity mu zvepfungwa - chii ichi?

Psychology anogona kupa zvinenge zvose mhinduro dzemibvunzo pamusoro maitiro evanhu. sainzi ichi anokwanisa kutsanangura nei vamwe vanhu vanova vatungamiri uye nevamwe upenyu hwangu hwose vachiedza kudzivisa kufunga. Not mudukusa muchinangwa characterization ari munhu rine mhando nevakwegura, unhu iro kutungamirirwa pfungwa dzakadai reactivity. zvepfungwa iri kazhinji vatora sezvo kutituma mune munhu apindura siyana zviwane.

Nevakwegura, unhu iri kumiririrwa vazivi vekare uye masayendisiti

Vazivi vekare angadaro aifunga kuti munhu ane nhamba features, dzakapiwa kwaari pakuzvarwa, iyo gare gare vakaumba kuva akagadzirwa features, kana anonzi hunhu. Sezvineiwo kuchinja maitiro aya hazvibviri, vanopa chete kururamiswa nyoro vakadhakwa kwenzanga uye dzidzo.

Chii chinoratidza kuti nevakwegura, unhu kana hunhu, masayendisiti iyoyo vasingagoni kufungidzira, asi vakaedza kururamisa ayo vakawanda dzidziso kuenderana ruzivo mune zvokurapa uye zvepfungwa. The muvambi typology pakati unhu akava Hippocrates, akatanga kupa tsanangudzo nechimwe mhando zvinoshandiswa nanhasi. Heano chete chiremba yakakurumbira akatsanangura nevakwegura, unhu predominance muvanhu imwe mvura.

Kwemakore, masayendisiti European akaedza kuisa mberi typology kwavo kwaibva hunhu vanhu mumuviri. Zvakafanana shanduro yakanga pasi akawanda kutsoropodzwa munyika zvesayenzi uye zvino anenge kumboshandisa.

Nevakwegura, unhu meso Klavdiya Galena uye Hippocrates

Hippocrates akapa tsanangudzo munhu unhu, uye mudzidzi wake uye mutsivi Klavdiy Galen akanyora bhuku refu, iyo kwazvo uye zvose kutsanangura imwe mhando, VaGumbo mvura, izvo zviri kunonyanyisa mari inowanikwa mumiviri yevanhu.

Zvichienderana dzidziso Galen, paiva mhando zvinotevera pamusoro nevakwegura, unhu hwevanhu:

• sanguine - murume uyu aiva yakawanda ropa, iro kukanganiswa zviito ake uye manzwiro;
• phlegmatic - waiva mugumisiro yokupararira reflux;
• choleric - aiva rakawedzera zviri bile;
• melancholic - akatambura kubva zvakawanda dema bile pamuviri, kuparara kwayo nhengo dzomukati.

Inenge kusvikira nemisere remakore, dzidziso iyi akaonekwa sezvo chete wechokwadi. Chete basa rakaoma masayendisiti ano akasara tarenda kubvuma kuti Hippocrates, kunyange mazita uye maitiro nevakwegura, unhu kumbochinja uye uchipinda kushandiswa.

Weboka kupinda unhu munezvimwe kwepfungwa

A mupiro zvikuru kukura kwepfungwa aita Academician Pavlov. Somugumisiro tsvakurudzo, akawana kuti vanhu kubva pakuberekwa ine yayo mhando tsinga, iyo anosarudza maitiro ayo. Uye dzidziso iyi zvakafanana inoshanda mhuka uye vanhu. Gare gare kuferefeta zviri Pavlov akava hwaro basa Soviet uye European vanachiremba. Somugumisiro, paiva typology nesayenzi muBhaibheri unhu hwevanhu:

1. Sanguine. Vanhu nevakwegura, unhu iri nyore kuchinja mamiriro ezvinhu matsva, kushingaira uye operative. Vakawanda vane ushamwari uye vane yakakwirira unyanzvi hwokukurukurirana. Ndivo kunzwisisa manzwiro evamwe uye vari extroverts.
2. Choleric. nevakwegura, unhu ichi kunoratidzwa kushatirwa uye hot-ropa rechiJudha chairo vanhu. Vakakurumidza kwazvo kutsauswa kubva zvazvingava, zvakaoma kuisa. Mashoko ari Manzwiro ari choleric kunoitika nokukurumidza uye pfupi-vakararama, ivo rinogonawo sechinoitika extroverts.
3. Phlegmatic. vanhu vakadaro vane basa chaizvo, asi zvakaoma chinja kubva nyaya imwe. Vane zvishoma pfungwa uye vanokwanisa kuramba wakadzikama chero mamiriro ezvinhu. kufamba zvavo zvose zviri seiyi zvishoma, ndiye zvinoshanda chiso chedu chiso chake. Phlegmatic anonzi munhu anonyara.
4. Melancholic. Melancholic vanoziva kwazvo, asi kunyanya kushingaira. Vari kugumbuka, asi aitya uye hwakaipa. vanhu vakadaro vane pasi negoho basa uye zvakaoma wekuita mutsva vanhu. The kuchangotanga dambudziko vanovakonzera nemanzwiro chisimba, kuremerwa mabasa ose.

Kuti kuona munhu nevakwegura, unhu unofanira kufunga izvozvo toreva dzinoverengeka zvivako. Psychology vane kugadzirwa gadziriro kuti unobvumira kuongorora mhando tsinga uye patsanura nayo.

The inokosha ehupfumi kuti nevakwegura, unhu

Kutsunga nevakwegura, unhu hazvibviri pasina zvinhu sere kuti zvaizobatsira nayo:

• senzitivnost;
• Activity;
• nhamba reactivity uye kwebasa;
• ductility uye Rigidity;
• kuita zvazvingava;
• mupfungwa excitability;
• extraversion kana introversion.

An ruzivo kwepfungwa anopa munhu tinyatsonzwisisa chimwe uye anoratidza mhando nevakwegura, unhu. Vaiona anokosha parameters akadai reactivity uye basa. About anofanira kutaura zvakawanda.

Reactivity mu kwepfungwa: Definition

Zvakaoma kutaura kana zvepfungwa akanga dzinounzwa musayenzi chakakomba uye akatanga kufunga kwomunhu ani, kufungisisa zvose zvinobatanidzwa nevakwegura, unhu. Asi masayendisiti anodavira kuti Wolf Solomonovich Merlin wokutanga kuti ataure pfungwa dzakadai reactivity mu zvepfungwa. Izvi zvakasimbisa kuti kumwe kutsvakurudza kuti psycho-mupfungwa kusiyana nevanhu, iyo pakupedzisira kwakaguma chinokosha yesayenzi yechokwadi.

To musi, zvinganzi vakati reactivity mu zvepfungwa - iri kusingadzoreki nomumwe mhinduro chero mikana yakawanda yokukurudzira kwokunze uye dzakawanda. Kusimba uye nguva yokuita izvi dzinongoita pakutsvaga ari nevakwegura, unhu ari munhu. Mune ramangwana, vanachiremba vakasvika pakugumisa kuti chokupika uye negoho basa rinoenderana kunyatsoreva mupfungwa reactivity. In zvepfungwa, izvozvo awana chaiyo kukosha, Makambani makuru akawanda muna West vanoshandisa pfungwa reactivity, kusarudza vashandi itsva.

Reactivity uye kumhanya zvekuita: pane ukama?

Maererano migumisiro zveBhaibheri zvakawanda uye miedzo, vanachiremba vakaona kuti reactivity kunoenderana kumhanya sarudzo uye mhinduro dzakasiyana-siyana muupenyu ezvinhu.

Vanhu vane yakakwirira reactivity kazhinji zvisarudzo achifuridzirwa manzwire uye nguva, zvavaifunga uye akadaro ndedzenhema. Asi panjodzi vanogona kuponesa upenyu kwete munhu mumwe, asi kune vamwe vakawanda. Chii chingataurwa pamusoro kuzivikanwa yakaderera reactivity. Ndivo refu nguva kusarudza ose uye havasi vanokwanisa kutora izvozvo pane imwe nguva nokupesvedzera kuitika kubva kunze kwenyika.

Formula maitiro kuchinyanya mupfungwa reactivity

Sezvo reactivity mu zvepfungwa - ari maitiro ane zvokunze anotikurudzira, zvingava nyore kufungidzira kuti rine mumwe mugumisiro. Munyika yanhasi, pane kunyange nzira yemaitiro maererano izvo zvinoita kuona kukura uye kusimba nemapinduriro.

Vanhu vane pasi reactivity ari kunyatsoita iri zvakananga kusakarongeka nomugumisiro simba. The zvakawanda kumanikidzwa uine uri munhu akadaro, asi zvikuru zviri zvayo kuita.

Zvikasadaro, zvose chinoitika vanhu bystrovozbudimymi. Kuwanda kwavo kuita vasingatungamirirwi zvachose pasimba simba. Kunyange zvishomanana kumanikidzwa iri inotunga wacho zvikuru zvakaitwa. Izvi zvinoita kuti vanhu vane yakakwirira reactivity nezvimwewo uye zvakaoma kudzora.

Reactivity mu zvepfungwa: mienzaniso kuratidzwa muupenyu hwezuva nezuva

Kuti ave wakakwana maonero reactivity, ngatirambei kupa muenzaniso woupenyu nyore. Ngatiti uri kurota nezvezororo pashure zvakaoma gore. Shamwari dzako dziri kuenda kuva zororo, asi umwe anoenda kumakomo, uye vamwe vanorota simbe Beach zororo noushamwari nyika. Vose anokudana navo, asi pashure zvikuru kunyatsofunga ukasarudza kuenda kugungwa uye zuva. Panguva iyoyo, kana wagadzirira kuzivisa chisarudzo charo kune vamwe, iye anotanga kutaura kuti unofanira kuenda naye uye hatina kodzero yokuita kudaro. Pano zvinokosha chaizvo reactivity yenyu. Unoita sei? Tanga kufurirwa uye marara kubva kare aronga uye mukakumbira vakazorora zvakadai pamhenderekedzo, akaenda kumakomo somunhu ratidziro? Kana kuchengeta urongwa yepakutanga, pasinei kumanikidza kunoitwa pamusoro pako?

Vanhu vanogona kuuya kwavo pakukuvadza, dzinoratidzwa yakakwirira reactivity uye kazhinji kuti zvakaipa ndezvipi zvinhu. Uyezve, pakusarudza haana kuridza chero basa anokumhan'arira, unhu zvingava shamwari yepedyo kana risingazivikanwi munhu. Muitiro zvechimbichimbi nechakaipa zvisarudzo zviri dzakaonekwa kune vanhu vanenge akataura hyperreactivity. In zvepfungwa, zvinofungirwa kuti kuramba, umo dzinga mumwe kuziva nevakwegura, unhu wacho.

Reactivity uye basa: ukama inoratidza

It yagara vakaratidza kuti negoho upi nemabasa evanhu anosarudza kuti hama reactivity uye basa. zvepfungwa ichi akagamuchira mashoko ari Masvomhu akawanda, yakabuda somugumisiro chinokosha uye yakawanda tsvakurudzo. Zvikuru unhu reactive vane yakaderera basa, sezvo varege akanyatsomutarira uye kugara kutsauswa kuchangotanga zviwane kushanda. Kuwedzera kune izvi mhando chiito uye munyika kuitika - pfungwa, manzwiro, ndangariro. izvi zvose kunoderedza zvikuru negoho.

Vanhu pasi reactivity kazhinji kuratidza chemhando basa. Vanokwanisa kugadzirisa rimwe dambudziko kuti vabudirire Izvi rinonyatsotarira chinhu munyika. vanhu vakadaro vanokwanisa kushanda kwevhiki kana mwedzi kusvikira awane vakumbira. A akafanana mhando kazhinji raireva masayendisiti, akapa nyika mukuru matongo.

Psychological Zvinoitwa nevanhu vazhinji hazvigoni kudzorwa, asi, tine zvimwe ruzivo, zvinokwanisika kuti kufungidzira kwomunhu maitiro uye kuti vabudise mhedziso pamusoro nezvaanogona ayo mumugwagwa pamusoro basa.