Chii Russia wokumaodzanyemba gungwa? Description of Black, reCaspian uye Azov makungwa

Kumaodzanyemba makungwa vari zvikuru nokuda Russian Federation. Zviri kuburikidza izvi mvura matatu - the Black, Azov uye reCaspian - ezvinhu chokuita dzimwe nyika.

Marine nzvimbo All basa rinokosha mune upfumi. Chokutanga, yavanobata zvinokosha kushanda zhinji, somuenzaniso muna chokufambisa uye maindasitiri sectors. Chechipiri, makungwa zvinoodza kukwezva vashanyi, izvo yekudyidzana inowedzera chekubuda mari kusvika hurumende muchivigiro.

mitumbi izvi dzemvura akapfuura kosi chikoro inzwi yakakwana, saka unofanira kugadzirira chidzidzo. Nyaya ino ichakubatsira kuwana zivo inokosha hunozodiwa pakugadzirira mharidzo uye abstracts.

tsanangudzo pfupi kweGungwa Dema

The Sea Black ndiye akanyanya kupisa mvura mitumbi yose Russian Federation. Hazvina pasi oma, saka icebergs havangaruwani pano. udzamu ake chikuru ndiro 2245 mamita. Izvi gungwa wokumaodzanyemba anosiyana kuti isina chitsuwa. Uwandu bays, izvo ndezvaJehovha ichi mvura nharaunda inosvika rakadzika chechetere kwayo.

Kusiyana nevamwe wokumaodzanyemba makungwa ose Russian Federation, muna Black anogara hove shoma. Uye zvichida mvura kuti nomuti rehydrogen sulphide. Huru yezvokutengeserana ndivo mullet uye mackerel pasión. Uyewo nyika hove murombo kungaparirwa kusvibiswa uye tsvina.

Russia guru Sea Black chengarava Novorossiysk iguta rakanaka. Pamusana kwaari, akaita chikuru zvifambiso mafuta Russian kune dzimwe nyika.

Features kweGungwa Dema

Zvinorondedzerwa wokumaodzanyemba gungwa (ona mufananidzo. Above) kunoramba pachena nokufamba mumvura revarombo. Saka hazvishamisi kuti rinotaura kuti kugarwa yekare yakawanikwa pedyo negungwa vematongo. Vakarambira akavigwa nechepasi.

Water, zvakare, kwakasiyana mumwe chinhu. Chokwadi kuti rinoumbwa maviri akaturikidzana. Aimbova ane Ukobvu mamita 100, izvo anopiwa pamwe okisijeni zvakanaka. Ezasi rukoko ine guru wevasungwa rehydrogen sulfide. Panguva pasi pegungwa anenge akafa mumupata.

gungwa Azov

Kumaodzanyemba gungwa wechipiri Russian Federation - Azov. On kundima, ndiyo imwe duku panyika uye panguva imwecheteyo zvikuru shoma. kunonyanyisa udzamu wayo 14 M uye pakati - .. Not anopfuura 7 M mvura zhizha zvakanaka kudziyirwa, uye tembiricha rinosvika +28 ° C. In yechando, Gungwa Azov iri pachena kuti kuoma nechando.

Sea Azov mvura

Kuburikidza yakamanikana uye kudzika Kerch Strait, ichi gungwa wokumaodzanyemba pamvura Russian iri vakatsinhanisa pamwe Black. Nokuda akanaka ezvinhu anotsanangurwa nemvura imwe nguva kare vakanakidzwa chinyorwa nhamba hove. Zvikurukuru, izvi zvinosanganisira zvinotevera: beluga, Sturgeon, knot, bream, herring uye kabhu. Nokuda kuderera mvura pamusoro nzvimbo (izvi nokuda kweDzimba reservoirs uye mvura pamwero inodonha) akarondedzera wokumaodzanyemba gungwa akanyara wakawanda uye zvishoma zvibereko.

reCaspian gungwa

Third wokumaodzanyemba kugungwa Russian Federation ndiye reCaspian. It, kusiyana rapfuura maviri, ari namahwindo muviri mvura. Nepariri, pfungwa anoonekwa kuti dziva. It ane elongated chimiro, akatambanudza kubva kuchamhembe kusvikira kumaodzanyemba. Its kureba 1200 km noupamhi - avhareji 320? Km.

KweGungwa reCaspian zvakatipoteredza

Ichi gungwa wokumaodzanyemba ndiyo mashoma okunze zvikamu. Kuchamhembe - Continental, kumaodzanyemba - mune subtropical, nechepakati chikamu - zvine mwero. Pane kazhinji vachiridza mhepo akaoma. Munguva yechando mwaka tembiricha anoda kubva -8 kusvika +10 ° C, muzhizha - kubva +24 kusvika +28 ° C. On chikamu Russia (kuchamhembe chikamu) gungwa riri pasi simba glaciation, aizi ukobvu anenge 2 mamita. Ice anopfuurira kumira inenge 3 months.

Features mvura

KweGungwa reCaspian akapfuma nemamwe marudzi hove. The chinokosha vavo herring, rehove pamunhu, Sturgeon, Sturgeon chena, roach, kabhu, Sturgeon, Sturgeon.

Special ndiye kuti wokumaodzanyemba gungwa. Zviripiko? Mune nzvimbo apo pane minda mafuta uye gasi yakakwana. Uyu aizivikanwa zhinji, chaizvoizvo nemhaka chokwadi ichi uye akakurumbira dziva. minda mafuta Aya yakazaruka kwete chete pamusoro nemiganhu, asiwo nemuGungwa. Huru deposits Russian dziri pedyo miganhu kunyika dzakadai Azerbaijan uye Turkmenistan.

Nokufamba mumvura sandara uye migumisiro

Nokuda kakawanda mvura pamwero nokufamba kweGungwa reCaspian ane matambudziko. Pashure pezvose, somugumisiro wacho mafashamo kuitika misha pedyo uye yekurima, kuparadzwa zvomumvura piers, maindasitiri uye chiteshi ezvirevo. Naizvozvo, misha hove iri nechomukati akachinjirwa kune dzimwe nzvimbo, pane kuramba yagadziriswa ari mumhenderekedzo yegungwa maguta. With chii chokuita nokufamba zvakadai muna reCaspian? Nyanzvi dzinodavira kuti bhizimisi kuzorodzwa uye okunze.