The Amu DARYA River - mvura tsinga mashanu inotaura

The Amu DARYA River - chikuru mvura mu Central Asia. Its kureba 1.415 makiromita, ukuwo pool mvura yaunodya - Bole 309,000 mativi makiromita. Inoyerera kuburikidza kunyika shanu: Afghanistan, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, Tajikistan uye Kyrgyzstan. River uye Pyandj Vahsh vanoumba Fusion. Huru kuyerera achiumbwa Tajikistan - 85% uye Northern Afghanistan - 15%. Amu DARYA runoyerera kupinda Sea Aral, pedo iyo unoumba munhu Delta. The rwizi ane 3 huru kurudyi rechibharo: Sherabad, Kafirnigan uye Surkhandarya. Panova kuruboshwe rechibharo - Kunduz. Simba rwizi echando uye meltwater. 80% mvura 36 iri kuchinjwa Vhoriyamu reservoirs mabhiriyoni 24 cubic metres. The kuyerera wegore rerwizi - 73,6? Km ^3. Kunonyanyisa kuyerera zvazvingava - muzhizha, shoma - muna January naFebruary.

Economic kukosha Amu DARYA

rwizi urwu kunokosha kuwanda vanhu vanogara bheseni kwayo. mvura yaro rinoshandiswa nezvezvipfuwo kushandiswa, magetsi zera, kurima, nokuti doro uye mumaindasitiri kushandiswa. In rezasi kunosvika kworwizi floodplain madhamu zvemunzvimbo Fisheries. Muguta Turkmenabat nzvimbo Amu DARYA rwizi navigable. Mvura vakawanda vaibata zvokurima yokudiridzira, sezvo basa iri rinokosha kwemauto pamusoro upfumi kunyika dzose shanu - kusvika 35% kubva GDP. Somuenzaniso, muna Afghanistan, 80% yevanhu iri anokuridzira zvekutepfenyura ichi. Kupfuura dzimwe tora nokurima Turkmenistan uye Uzbekistan - kusvika 40%. Musi Amu DARYA akavaka guru munyika chiteshi - Karakum, pamwe izvo pane minda gorosi uye donje huru. Uyewo, pane zvakawanda akura manwiwa.

nyaya

The rwizi rave richizivikanwa kubvira panguva yakare. Yekare wenhoroondo wechiGiriki Herodotus akanyora kuti Amu DARYA yekare mumiromo 40 vakapinda doro uye akanga 360 migero, asi ruoko mumwe chete zvakapinda kweGungwa reCaspian. Asi nyanzvi ano vakawana kuti mvura iyerere rinosvika chete Sarykamysh mudhamu. Saka, mashoko ari yekare sahwira vangangodaro vaiva kwakavakirwa kwetsika dzinogamuchidzanwa. Amu kare aipfeka mazita akawanda. Zoroastrians akaritumidza Vakhsh, argali, kana Raha Ranh. VaGiriki vekare rinonzi Aras. Zvino panguva kukunda ose Aleksandra Makedonskogo River aiva zita Oksos. Pamahombekombe ari Amu DARYA akaisa inoti makuru kare: Khorezm, BACTRIA uye Sogdiana. KuMiddle Ages ari Amu DARYA akanga vanotengesa nzira kubva kuRussia Bukhara. Peter Ndakaedza vachishingaira anosanganisira muna Russian River kutengeserana. Mumazuva iwayo kwakanga amutsvaka Amu DARYA rwizi. Map of nguva zvikuru yakarurama. Zvidzidzo enderana murwizi rakatanga chete XX remakore. Panguva iyoyo takatanga kuchengeta Zvinoumba mvura.

ikoroji

Musi Amu DARYA Mumakore gumi adarika zvakawanda zvikava mutoro kuti akaita munhu unopinza kudzikira mune Kuronga mvura. Uyewo pakanga pane kusaenzana. The Amu DARYA River zvevakomana anoratidza aramu parameters mineralization neukukutu. Somuenzaniso, muna 1940 godu mvura pokuoma yakanga 4.2 mg.ekv / fő. Mugore 90 fung gore - 9. And nhasi - 9.8 mg.ekv / fő. munyu wevasungwa kunobva mwaka. zviratidzi izvi zvinokonzerwa muhombe zvinoyerera kupinda rwizi mhuri uye maindasitiri mvura, zvakare inokosha pamusoro effluents uye choutsi kubva murwizi midziyo. Sezvo rwizi runoyerera nomunharaunda kunyika dzinoverengeka, dambudziko kurapwa kwayo - kunzwisisa nesimba. Pari, hurumende kunyika dzose shanu makaita urongwa uye vakasaina zvibvumirano.

hove

Hove inowanikwa yepazasi inosvika nzizi uye madhamu ari Amu DARYA Basin. Huru inogadzirwa vehove - a kabhu, Sarimoni, neKubhi, barbel uye Marinka. Asi chokumusoro kunosvika, zvakare zvakanaka hove - Osman, izvo unotsiva Rainbow rwizi. Izvi chipfuro marudzi, uye zvinowanikwa pamusoro zana yakasiyana rudzi mu mvura Amu DARYA. Marinka, barbel uye hweOttoman - iri zvisikwa zvikuru nemamwe kuti zvinowanika kunyanya Amu DARYA. Vane tunonzwa kuti vari kutsvaka chakaurawa zvakawanda zvinonyanya kuzivikanwa mvura. Osman rakasiyana barbel uye Marinka kuti muswe ake uye mativi akafukidzwa chikero diki, zvisingawanzoitiki, zvachose pachena dumbu, uye pane 2 zvimwe chidimbu. Kuredza Hove Amu DARYA anomhanya kubva May kusvika October. Unogona kubata Kukosa, Mbongoro uye poludonkami.

ushanyi

Vanoda kuuya pano Rafting. Uye Amu DARYA uye Ishe DARYA dzinokwezva panyaya iyi - pane nzvimbo dzakawanda dzinonakidza dziri. The nzira anotanga munhu makiromita mashoma kubva Tashkent. chiwanikwa yepamusoro muna mid-September naOctober. Vanoda kare uye kufamba kuuya pano kubva munyika yose kuyemura mi- maguta ekare uye kushanyira Amudarya Reserve. wandei okunze munyika dzine iri pamahombekombe erwizi, gwenga, Semi-mugwenga uye makomo. In ichi nharaunda mhenyu humped they uye vaviri-humped they makamera, kuchitaurwa sechando ingwe panjodzi. Uyezve, pane riri chishamiso Mollakara nyanza, apo vari akaporesa zvirwere zvakawanda. Pano kamwe maruva kuguta rekare panguva Alexander Mukuru - Nisa. Amu DARYA - runako husingaperi munhoroondo.