Ellipsis - chii ichi? Definition uye mhando ellipsis

Shoko rokuti "ellipse", iro rinoshandiswa zvose chaiko uye mumhanzi, rinobva pashoko rechiGiriki rokuti ellipsis, rinoshandurwa kuti "kurasikirwa" kana "chikaunyana".

Tsanangudzo "ellipsis" mumabhuku kutsoropodza

Kana kutukana vakachengeta kurasikirwa nemaune nhengo mutongo (nyaya, shoko rechiito, etc.), Tiri kubata anonzi ellipsis. Nokuti chii uye hazvina musoro kushandura mutongo wose nokuda kusavapo imwe nhengo dzayo? Ellipsis - a manyorero mudziyo, iro rinowanikwa zvose zvakanyorwa uye dzaiita marudzi kutaura. Izvi zvinoitwa kuitira kuti pfungwa rwekutaura, okuti, dzimwe nguva chivande uye t. D.

Ellipsis uye safadza mitsara. Ndoupi musiyano?

Zvisinei, kwete nguva dzose kusiya nhengo mutsara ndiwo syntactic mufananidzo (manyorero mudziyo). Somuenzaniso, kukwana mitongo, runowanzoitika Mukutaura kwezuva nezuva, umo kusiya imwe huru zvikamu chirevo, kakawanda hazvina ellipsis. "Kana chaizvo?" - You kubvunza. The ndechokuti muna kukwana mitongo, kunyange pane kushayikwa mumwe vakakurumbira ayo nhengo, asi zvakaitwa nemaune. Kana mashoko aripo ellipsis (manyorero mufananidzo), ipapo kusiya ichi ane chaizvo chinangwa kana anoshanda kuti dzikurukure zvazviri, asi pasina kukanganisa zvinonyatsorehwa pfungwa. Panzira, mukusiyana vasina mano rekuremekedza zvirevo zvakadyiwa ellipsis akadarikira kwete chete huru asiwo yedzimwe nhengo mutongo.

Ellipsis mumabhuku

chirungamutauro ichi mumabhuku nemabasa, kungava prose kana nhetembo, rinoshandiswa hachishandi kuti muverengi kugadzira ndeimwewo apotsa mutsara kana shoko rimwe chete. nzira iyi hwezvekukurukurirana muverengi chokuita, kunyange pashure chokwadi, iri yokusika muitiro basa iri.

mienzaniso ellipsis

Hedzino dzimwe mienzaniso manyorero nenhamba:

• "Anoti zviri chimwe chinhu, uye kwatiri - akasiyana zvachose". Pamutsara uyu rechiito Haatauri (The chikuru chikamu mutongo, chichiratidza chiito kuti), asi zvinoreva chii isu aizvinzwisisa.
• "... Big Bear disheveled, Tatiana Ah! uye akanga dzinoomba ... "Mune iyi, Pushkin akashandisa kuwedzera migumisiro manyorero chirungamutauro ellipsis. Zviri mumabhuku, kunyanya mune wokufananidzira Genre, rinoshandiswa kazhinji. Pano, kwete chete anoita kusiya mumwe zvikamu mutongo, asi yake yokutsiva interjection "Aa", iyo inova ellipsis.
• "... Famba pamuchato, nekuti - ndicho wokupedzisira! "In mitsetse iyi, kuva Tvardovsky, akarasikirwa shoko" iroro. "
• "Upenyu hwake hwakanga hwakareba kudarika kwangu." Uye pano pane kusiya muduku pakati mutongo, zvakare, izvo inoratidzwa pane pazita iri nominative nyaya.

Panzira, kana munhu ellipsis - iri Russian kusiya mumwe zvinoumba mutsara mashoko, muna Chirungu uye mune mimwe mitauro kunonzi ive ellipsis.

ellipticity

Pfungwa, izvo kwakabatana ichi izwi zvakananga anonzi "ellipticity". Ichi chinhu chinofadza zvikuru manyorero mudziyo. It anobva pakuva ellipse. Izvi muenzaniso syntactic (uyu kare pamusoro apa), iyo inotaurwa mundima mashoko uye zvikamu zvemashoko mumutsetse, uye kunyange mitsetse mundima. In kwezuva nezuva mashoko Makwanza kuitika nokuti kuti mumwe munhu aiziva zvakawanda misoro pakavakirwa nhaurirano iri kuitwa, kana vava anozivikanwa mukufamba kurukurirano kubva yapfuura ambotaura. Dzimwe nguva pamwe kusiya mashoko ari kutaura kuti "pakuparadza" mashoko, mapato ari kutaura nemasaini, glances nezvainoreva, shrug, uye zvichingodaro. D. nzira iyi rinoshandiswawo yemitambo. Pano ndeimwewo anokundikana kuratidza rose mashoko, uye vateereri unofanira kubatanidza pfungwa dzako kunzwisisa chii chiri seri kunyarara vatambi.

mhando ellipsis

Kurovha mashoko, kana kuti vanonzi "default", anogona kuva mhando dzakasiyana.

1. Zvisina kunanga. Izvi rworudzi ellipse unowanika mabasa kana usadana ichi kana kuti nyaya, kukurukura inotenderera kwaari, uye vose anoziva pangozi. nzira iyi rinowanzoshandiswa mumabasa inoshamisa, somuenzaniso, nokubvamburanya, uye saizvozvo. D.
2. Ezvinhu. Muchiitiko chino, ellipsis - haisi kurasikirwa imwe shoko kana chirevo, uye muripo wake non-kutukana nzira yokukurukurirana - nemasaini kana anongodzokororwa zvisina kufanira, unodanidzira; Ah-ah, o-oo, oh-oo, etc ...
3. Psychological. Pano, kunyarara kunogona sokureva nepanomboratidza kana kusiya, muchivande, uye zvichingodaro .. Kana apo interlocutors havasi vaviri, asi akawanda, vamwe vavo vangafunga kuti kwavari achida chinhu undovanda nemaune, uye izvi zvingaita kuti zvisingadiwi zvabuda. Ukuwo, mupfungwa chinhu chirungamutauro ichi kuti maviri kana kupfuura vari pedyo chaizvo mumwe munhu anogona kutaura polufrazami, "kumedza" pfungwa, kuda zvakakwana vakonana kunyange pasina mashoko. Izvi zvinobatsira kuti zvavo pedyo zvokunamata.

Other akasiyana ellipsis

Nemaonero shoko inotungamirwa, zvinhu ellipsis Somuenzaniso, vakasununguka kava mutongo → (chichiburutswa chikuru shoko ndiye tsananguro) uye chipauro - scarecrow mubindu scarecrow → (pano, nekusiyana, anowira tsanangudzo).

mhando ellipsis

In zvemutauro, pane mhando dzakawanda ellipsis. Panguva iyoyowo nyanzvi dzemitauro funga izvi Nzira isingabereki nzira compressive risinganyatsozivikanwi kuti rakabva papi. Chokwadi kuti kuroorwa kune ellipsis, unogona kuona kubva akapoteredza. Pasi mazita mhando ellipsis zvirevo.

• Nokutorera.
• Gepping.
• Psevdogepping.
• Slusing.
• Ellipse boka zita.
• Ellipsis rechiito mutsara.
• Okufananidza ellipsis.
• Ellipsis pakupindura mubvunzo.
• Zero anaphora nezvimwe kuwedzererwa.

Ellipsis nziyo

Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, ichi izwi rinoshandiswa mune zvemutauro uye mumhanzi. Muzviitiko zvacho zvose, ellipsis - ndiye anenge chete mupfungwa pfungwa. Uye kana mumabhuku kutsoropodza, zvinoreva kusiya shoko, mutsara kana vaitaura kuti kuwedzera sei pamusoro apa, mimhanzi iri izwi rinoreva kuti yaitsiva akatarisirwa Chord kune mamwe asina kushanda mugumisiro wokutanga nevaya. Kuwedzera tsanangudzo iyi inogona kupiwa zvose. Maererano kwazviri rakaita denderedzwa chairo turnover, izvo zvinoitika mumhanzi kana vnutritonalnym kana modular, rinogonawo inozivikanwa se rimwe vanopfuura vari Links kana kutarisirwa maererano Chord.

Sezvatotaurwa, kuti ellipses dzinowirirana vnutritonalnymi uye modulating. Zvinorevei izvi? Ngatikurukurei chimwe nechimwe pacho choga.

1. Vnutritonalny ellipse aumba kubva chords or the kuti ayo kutevedzana zvinopesana pfungwa ine kugumbukira mhando iyi.
2. Modulating ari ellipsis zvimwe kunzi melodic-harmonic vachisiyanisa inzwi. It kunoitika pamusana ari kudhumhana pakati kusagadzikana chords or the anoverengeka. Kazhinji hazvina husina uye vari makiyi akasiyana, asi inzwi-vari pari hwakabatana zvakanaka, izvo, Zvisinei, asingadi kuratidza dzichipfekeka linkages.

Conventionally, pane mhando ina kudhumhana pamusoro dissonant chords or the izvi (avo vanoziva Musical notation, kunzwisisa chii pamusoro):

• SS (vanosangana panguva Ferenc Liszt, somuenzaniso, basa rake "Mufaro nokusuwa").
• Dd (mabiko ichi aifarira kushandisa "matsi kukuru" - Leviticus Beethoven Somuenzaniso, mubhuku rake "Sonata № 2").
• SD.
• DS (E. Grieg - chigadzirwa "uri akafanana nechitubu yakanaka").

Pakazosvika nzira, elliptical vachisiyanisa inzwi unowanzonyengera kamwe, sezvo vakaita chokuita nenamo. Kuwedzera ecliptic, mimhanzi, pane dzimwe mhando vachisiyanisa inzwi, uye ivo anowanzoramba dzichiri kubudirira zvikamu nziyo siyana.