Sei gwirikwiti nedzevakuru?

Gwirikwiti utachiwana - kumwe ngozi. Mubvunzo huru mhinduro iyo unofanira kuziva kuti vazvidzivirire kubva chirwere - akaita gwirikwiti kupararira? Utachiona anogara chete masero womunhu, uye pasina "inotakura", pakarepo kuparadzwa. Asi zvakadaro, utachiona achiri mupenyu panyika, sezvo gwirikwiti iri pachishandiswa kutaura uye mhepo. Naizvozvo wakati akazviratidza zvimwe musha, pakarepo anowana rapanzvimbo denda, kana kutora matanho akakodzera - kupatsanura varwere.

gwirikwiti utachiwana

Gwirikwiti ane chirwere - womunyika paramyxoviruses pamwe RNA. Sei gwirikwiti? Utachiona anopinda simba muviri, kana murwere chete gwirikwiti kubva kwezvakatipoteredza kukosora kana ndokuotsira. Ipapo utachiwana anopinda mucous utano munhu. Uye utachiona ndiyo 100% hunhu. Murwere anofanira voga nokuti dzinenge 5 Mazuva mushure mapundu.

Mukutanga XX remakore, vakafa gwirikwiti pamigumisiro vana vakawanda pasi pose. Nokuti vabereki ano munhu gwirikwiti ngozi hachiratidzi sezvo kwakapararira kubaya mu "zvakaita zvisingabviri kuti" nguva USSR kunge achirwara nechirwere chizvarwa. Asi avo nezvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana havana nhomba kuva zvinobvira vazvidzivirire kubva utachiwana.

pathogenesis

Kamwe utachiwana hwapinda mukati muropa, yakanyorwa munenge zvose nhengo - munyama pakati mumapapu, tonsils, mune nemudumbu. Asi kupfuura zvose kunokanganisa nhumbi ropa. The mapundu dzose kutanga pamatama, kuenda kudenga uye musoro, saka muviri wose.

Upundu - ndiko pathognomonic, iyo anosarudza kuti gwirikwiti. Zvishoma nezvishoma kuva anogumbura infiltrates. Kana panguva ino kupinda utachiona masoja globulin, zvichava kuuraya vashoma utachiona. Nokuti kudzivirira jekiseni immunoglobulin 3 neMM, asi achiri kupisa kure zviitiko vanofungidzirwa gwirikwiti dzevanhu.

The incubation nguva - kusvika mazuva 10. Very kashoma chakatowedzera kusvika 17. The chirwere Zara muna 3 nhanho:

• Catarrhal kumwedzi. Murwere ane fivha, mumwe chikosoro kunotanga hysterical.
• upundu kumwedzi. With 3 kana 5 mazuva mapundu anotanga Bielsko Filatov-Koplik. Makwapa yakawanikwa pachiso, zvishoma nezvishoma ipapo "kubatwa" muviri wose. Ya ezvinhu akadaro - anenge 9 mazuva.
• convalescence kumwedzi. Panguva ino, zvakanga anowedzera kuneta uye kuti kuderera nemishonga ane kusimba muviri kune utachiona. With kuguma ganda chirwere scaly mapundu kuuya kure uye tembiricha iri ashaye.

Asi kana mumwe anoziva sei kuti abudise gwirikwiti, zvinogona sei nguva. Izvozvo, yega, haabvumiri kukanganisa vamwe.
Doctors kusiyanisa pakati munyoro, mwero uye yakanyanya. Zvisinei, vaya vakaenda seroprevention kana vanorwara, ipapo mitigirovannoy (nengozi) gwirikwiti.

symptomatology

pakutanga zviratidzo zviri chaizvo rakafanana besa. General kudhaka, nokuda iyo munhu anonzwa simba, pakarepo anotanga chakaipa kuchitonhora, chikosoro uye fivha. Kana tembiricha gwirikwiti muviri chaizvo nokuti vana 38 - 40, vakuru kupfuura 40. Asi 5 dzevanhu mazuva kare anosasa, uye iwe unogona kuita zviratidzo.

Nokuti vakuru chiri dzinoratidzwa zvimwe zvinhu:

• conjunctivitis;
• photophobia (munhu anova inonyatsoziva sechiedza);
• kwazvo nomusoro;
• zvakakomba chikosoro;
• rhinitis;
• Gwirikwiti enanthema (makwapa pamusoro nyoro mukanwa);
• bowel dysfunction;

Uyezve, kana mukuru tembiricha iri zvakasimba zvinogoneka delirium. Kunyanya varume, sezvo vakadzi kazhinji kupisa kuri Kutamiswa nyore. Ndizvo vakaratidzawo gwirikwiti. Zviratidzo kufanana zvitange, kubatwa uye sei kudzivirira gwirikwiti - yaibatsira chaizvo mashoko nokuda munhu. Zvino inenge hafu zvose zviitiko chirwere - iri utachiona vakura.

Kuparadzaniswa muchimiro kuyerera vakadzima, uye hypertoxic chimiro Hemorrhagic chirwere. Vakadzima (mitigirovannaya) chimiro kunoitika zvikuru nyore. Paakaona Hemorrhagic mutsvina yadzo weti uye neropa, ropa nedzimwe dzakasiyana-siyana. Kana munhu akadaro ropa pakarepo kuendeswa kuchipatara.

Kana hypertoxic chimiro chirwere kazhinji kuomesa ndiko meningoencephalitis, asi chirwere rakaipa.

Ko gwirikwiti kupararira?

Sei gwirikwiti? Uyewo chibhokisi, gwirikwiti, anonziwo "vanobhururuka chirwere" sezvo utachiwana rinoitwa ne mhepo uye kupararira nokukurumidza. Munhu mukuru uyo anoshanda nevana vanenge vasina vachirwara gwirikwiti pauduku, anofanira nhomba.

Iyo nzira hwakatamisirwa gwirikwiti? Kana mumwe wavo akarwara, vezera ake ose, vose yakapoteredza vakuru uye vanhu vakwegura vane utachiwana. utachiwana Izvi ndezvako muchikwata anokosha chinotapukira - kuti inonanga kombera.

Sei chirwere nedzevakuru?

Pasinei chokwadi kuti vanhu vakura achiri vanoziva, uye nguva dzose uchiwirirana nemitemo utsanana, gwirikwiti anoponeswa. Yakatsanangurwa wakapiwa gwirikwiti - mheni yokutsanya. Kana pasina kutapata kwakaita pamusoro payo, hapana kudzivirira. Gwirikwiti iri pachishandiswa kuenda neherikoputa mumate, uye kune zvakawanda metres mhepo Rwako. Izvi zvinoreva kuti kana mwana mumwe ari kamuri, vachirwara gwirikwiti, akahotsira, zvino utachiona kuburikidza hwindo rakazaruka kana kufefetedza inowira pachena mukati mekamuri uye hwacho.


Munhu wose akanga pedyo pedyo munhu ane HIV mumazuva okutanga, kana chirwere ichigere kwakaratidzwa pacharo, sezvo chirwere.

Yokudzivirira yemanyorero kwazvinogumira kumwe kwemakore 10. Pashure pokutaura utachiona mwana kunge zvakaitika bvunzo kuona pachiyero antibodies kuti utachiwana. Uye kana muviri akanga Wakatotanga kurasikirwa kuchengetedzwa, zvinokurudzirwa kuti nhomba zvakare.

Zvakaipira gwirikwiti

Gwirikwiti - chirwere anoparadza kuvimbika nhumbi. Uye zvichienderana sei chaizvo vascular hurongwa nokuda chirwere, kusiyanisa chiedza uye inorema nemigumisiro. Light Migumisiro gwirikwiti - a platelet kurasikirwa, otitis, laryngitis, nokugwinha. Asi pane zvakawanda zvakakomba.

Kana utachiona zvasvika zvemapapu midziyo uye zvinoparadza, murwere nokukurumidza chaizvo anopisa. Kunyanya, kana muviri akaora simba chirwere pamwe utachiona. Kazhinji (pamwe hypertoxic kana Hemorrhagic chirwere chimiro) kuti uwane njodzi pfungwa midziyo. Zvadaro kupora chinenge hapana mukana. Sezvo encephalitis yakatsarukanainokosha inouraya.

For gwirikwiti muvana uye vakuru

Saka, sei inoparadzirwa gwirikwiti nedzevakuru? Chero ipi zvemuchadenga chirwere.
Nani vachiri kutakura gwirikwiti muuduku. Vanhu vakuru vari zvokuvapfuura kushivirira chirwere, zvikuru nemamwe matambudziko akazotevera: laryngitis pamwe stenosis, bronchitis, otitis nhau, meningoencephalitis. Papular upundu nedzevakuru zvakawanda, kazhinji Hemorrhagic zvinhu (minyato) aonekwa muviri. Kana vana vabatwe pamba, vanhu vakuru pakarepo muchipatara.

Tembiricha inokwira muna akura kazhinji pamusoro 40 C kunonyanya ngozi kana chirwere achipinda hypertoxic muchimiro. Muchiitiko chino, munhu anogona kuva dambudziko CCC. Adult ane chimiro gwirikwiti zirokwazvo kusingabviri kubatwa pamba. Muviri tembiricha iri nyaya akapfuudza muganhu. Asi kana nomusi chirwere rokutanga kudaidza amburenzi uye kuva pasi pokudzora vanachiremba, chirwere achakwanisa kukunda pasina nemigumisiro.

vakura kubaya

Kubvira muna 1967, yaimbova Soviet Union akatanga baya pamusoro gwirikwiti. Akasika munhu mupenyu serum academician pamusoro AMS, mumwe virologist AA Smorodintsev. Chii chiri kuitika? Pahwaro zvatinosiita zai chena utachiona inenge yakura, simba uye haagoni kombera vamwe vanhu, uyewo haitungamiriri rufu. Ndiye chete kwokunze parameters sezvinoita utachiona chaiyo, uye zvakakwana kuti muviri kukudziridza zvakakodzera antibodies.

It Vakawana kuti vose vakuru anopfuura 35 nemakore vakanga inoculated pamusoro gwirikwiti pa 6 nemakore, inofanira achiri ndibatanidzwe zvakare. Sezvo kudzivirirwa wanes pamusoro nguva.

All unvaccinated inofanira nhomba kaviri, saka kuti miviri yavo akaumba dziviriro-refu. Chinguva pakati kubaya vakaisa - kwete mwedzi asingasviki mumwe. Adults nhomba monovalent kana mushonga katatu.

kana mushonga iri yakasimba?

The kutapata iyo inogona kuwanwa pashure chirwere akasimba zvikuru uye chinoshanda kuti upenyu, apo nokudzivirira kwenhumbi simba pamusoro utachiwana, anodzivirira pfupi nguva, makore 10-12 chete. Asi mushonga, maererano vanachiremba, zviri nani pane ngozi makaita gwirikwiti varipo. In Kana apo munhu haazivi, akaita se mwana majekiseni kana kwete, anogona kuita ongororo - a serological mhinduro. Analysis kuziva - kana gwirikwiti antibody kana kwete. Sezvo gwirikwiti zvino utachiona kupfuura yevagari vemo vakura zvikuru, maitiro serological mhinduro haabvi panzvimbo vose.