Zvinoita kuti, kana maererano: sei kunyora? Chiperengo: yakafanira kana zvinoita?

Zvinoita kuti, kana maererano: sei kunyora shoko? Kuti tipindure mubvunzo, iwe Podràs, asi chete pashure kunyatsoverenga ino.

tsananguro

Zvinoita kuti, kana maererano: sei kunyora zvakarurama? Tisati tapindura mubvunzo, zvinokosha kuziva nei zvinoitika zvachose. Nyanzvi mitauro vanoti kuti zvimwe matambudziko ari kunyora shoko simuka nokuti kuti kakawanda anonzi kuti mutauro uye nomuenzaniso yakadai lexical zvinhu somunhu SWEDERA, mukuwedzera, kurudyi, tinongoita uye zvachero kunyora pamwe. Saka sei imi kuperetera "zvinoita"? Tipindure mubvunzo uyu izvozvi.

Kuona chikamu kutaura

Kuti tinzwisise sei kunyora shoko "zvakafanira", unofanira kutsvaka kuti iyo mukukurukurirana nde- uye chii basa wakakurira mumutsetse.

In Russian, vakawanda kuzvimirira zvikamu kutaura inozviisa morphological musimboti kunyora. Nemamwe mashoko, vamwe zvinhu lexical kushandiswa zvimwe suffixes, harinzwi uye prefixes, chiperengo riri inenge nguva novimba chiperengo mitemo. Asi rinozivikanwa kuti havasi kuita kwakadaro hofisi zvikamu pakutaura, kufanana Zvireva mwene, conjunctions, kana inoramba. Wokupedzisira zvakanyorwa maererano mitauro tsika anenge rakavapo pamusoro emakore akawanda. Uyezve, vanofanira kuongorora chiperengo ari Directory kana chiperengo duramazwi. Chete Rinobva chepfungwa ane zvinotevera rokuti - "maererano".

Sokuratidzwa aumba?

Zvinoita kuti, kana maererano? How kunyora shoko, anoziva kwete vose. Cherechedza kuti inoumbwa unobatanidza nyore rokuti "mu" uye rokuti kuti "link", riri genitive uye ane mabhii wechipiri.

Nokufamba kwenguva, mashoko okuti "maererano" hachisisina akazvimirira lexical rinoreva. Uyezve, pasisina anoita mashandiro chipi chikamu mutongo.

Kazhinji, shoko dzakapiwa syntactic mamiriro rinoshandiswa sezvo kubatanidzwa moiety. Kwakadaro rokuti rinobva havagoni kubvunza chero mubvunzo. Kunyange zvingava zvikuru nyore kuti kutsiva Adverbial wemishonga "nokuti" kana rakafanana nerokuti kwaro kuti "nokuti." Heuno muenzaniso wakajeka:

• "Maererano kuuya frosts mumaruwa mabhizimisi vakatanga mangwanani muunganidzwa rakavhurika goho" (kureva, "nokuda chando yokuvamba" kana "nokuti zvichiitika chando").
• "Ticket hofisi akazaruka kweinenge awa mberi purogiramu nokuti kuti paiva nevanhu vakawanda vanoda kuona konzati (ndiko kuti," nokuda mutsika dzakawanda vanhu ").

Zvinoita kuti, kana maererano: sei kunyora zvakarurama rokuti?

Kuti tinzwisise kuti zvakanaka kunyora shoko, unongofanira vanofanira kuyeuka kuti chero mhosva zvakadai lexical chikwata rinoshandiswa chinyorwa yoga. Zvechokwadi, mashoko okuti "maererano" anoreva boka nomukaka zviri Zvireva mwene, izvo nguva dzose zvakanyorwa yoga (chokuita ezvinhu chaicho kuenderera apa, muchimiro mabhanzi, mu mhedziso zvesimba kweawa imwe nezvakadaro.).

pazita

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti shoko "nokuti" haasi nguva dzose kushandiswa mumutsetse sechikonzero. Pashure pezvose, dzimwe nguva yakadaro lexical chikwata uye kushandiswa senzvimbo pazita. Zvose zviitiko zvinofanira kusiyaniswa nepedyo.

Kana mashoko ari pazita, riri genitive kuchisazitasingwi kana muuzhinji nominative (the rokuti "mu"), mubatanidzwa chakadaro chinofanira kutaurwa pamwe madudziro emazwi musi wokutanga mabhii. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti mumutsetse seshoko anoita somunhu chinamatidzwa. Uyezve, kungava nhaka chero vakabvumirana tsananguro. Heuno muenzaniso wakajeka:

• "Nokuti Andrew Nikiforovich haana kuiswawo anongoitika vanhu" (unogona kuwedzera yakarongeka tsanangudzo "iri chaiko").
• "Akanga aona nezvichaitika, riri zvikuru chisingadiwi kuti mukurumbira akatendeseka uye vakadzikama vakadzi" (unogona kuwedzera yakarongeka tsanangudzo "chinoonekwa pakukurukurirana pasingadiwi").

Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, maererano nemitemo Russian richitarisa kubatanidzwa nokupatsanurwa kwemashoko uye nyore rokuti "mu" pamwe rokuti "kukurukurirana", uye anowana sechikonzero "nokuti" nguva dzose zvakanyorwa yoga. Saizvozvowo, fused kunyora lexical chikwata chinhu chikanganiso chakakomba.

To muchidimbu

Zvinoita kuti, kana maererano: sei kunyora shoko rakadaro? A nzwisisika mhinduro yomubvunzo uyu wakapiwa mune chipo nyaya. Asi kuti kusimbisa mashoko akafukidzwa, zvichaitwa akayeuka, chii musiyano mashoko aya:

• "Nokuti" - rinobva pembedzo, inova chikamu pamutemo kutaura. Mashoko acho anofanira kusiyaniswa kubva ibatanidzo rokuti "kukurukurirana", imire panzvimbo genitive dzakabatana. nhamba kana nominative muzvizhinji. nhamba nyore kubata kumeso kuti "mu".
• Separate kunyora pazita nokungoti pokumuwanira uye chikonzero rinobva "maererano" ndiyo chete zvakarurama.