Mashoko Midzi "lag" - "mabhokisi": mienzaniso uye kunyora mitemo

Kudzidza mutauro wokuRussia - mumwe pfungwa huru purogiramu yokudzidzisa chikoro. Anenge zvose gumi nerimwe vadzidzi vari kushanda kuvandudza zvataurwa uye zvakanyorwa mutauro wavo. Zvisinei izvi nguva dzose achiomerwa nokuda kwezvikonzero zvinoverengeka. Chekutanga, zviri zvakaoma kudzidza mutauro wavo waamai. The subconscious mashoko achinyorwa chinhu chakadai: "mutauro wese ari chizvarwa, saka nokuda default, Ndinogara kutaura zvakanaka". Kuti dzimwe nguva handizvo. Chikonzero chechipiri kungava unhinhi nokuchera usimbe mudzidzi. Chero zvazvingava, kukanganisa rakajairika ane zvisiri mutsara munhamo, zvazvinoreva kushandisa mashoko, uye kunyora dzakasiyana-siyana girama, nyora dzomutauro, uye manyorero zvikanganiso.

Nyaya iyi ongorora rakajairika zvikanganiso chokuita nokushandiswa kweshoko siyana, vakawanda iyo kuvimba mudzi. Ita isu kufukidza zvinokosha rakatumbuka -lag-, -lozh-. Mienzaniso zvikanganiso mashoko vane midzi akadaro anowanika daily.

Chii mudzi

Shoko vanosanganisira vanonzi morpheme - shoko zvikamu. Izvi zvinosanganisira chivakashure, mudzi, suffix uye suffix nemagumo. Mudzi - iri fanira morpheme. Shoko zvarisingagoni chero chivakashure kana suffix uye kuva razero nemagumo (chokwadi hakusi), akadai shoko "mai." Kune mhando mbiri nemidzi: zvachose uye rakatumbuka. Muchiitiko chokutanga, chimiro mudzi anoramba kuchinja panguva declension shoko Muzviitiko. Kana yechipiri, kuchinja chimiro shoko pacharo unogadzurudzirwa morpheme. Izvi zvinodaro nokuti mashoko zvakafanana ukoshi, asi kushandisa chaiyo dzakasiyana girama mitemo. Muenzaniso unoshamisa mashoko mudzi -lag-, -lozh-. Tinoshandisa navo zuva rimwe nerimwe avo anotaurwa uye zvakanyorwa mutauro.

Sei changed midzi

Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, midzi mashoko anogona kuchinja nemashoko kuparara pamusoro mhosva. Nei izvi zvichiitika? Somuenzaniso, rakatumbuka Midzi -lag-, -lozh- anotsanangura nemitemo mutauro wokuRussia. Kana ukaedza zvakarurama kuti chakonzera kunatsiridza mukuru morpheme, zviri nyore kuona kuti chikonzero iri-siyana chete-mudzi mashoko. Nemamwe mashoko, mumutauro wokuRussia mashoko vakawandisa kuti vane zvitarisiko zvakasiyana asi zvakafanana mupfungwa zvinokosha. Somuenzaniso, funga mashoko ari -lag-, -lozh-. In vakawanda shanduro morpheme akashandisa shoko "kuisa" kana zvakafanana. Shoko rinoreva chero kushamwaridzana zvinhu panzvimbo imwe kana mune chimwe chikwata.

Ndiye chete mudzi sezvo shoko "siya". With emashoko ake wokutanga chinhu anouya mupfungwa ndiyo rondedzero chero mabasa. Somuenzaniso, "kunyora ngano." Zvisinei, apo pachena kusiyana mashoko okutanga zvechokwadi zvakafanana nezvaanoreva. Vose vanotaura wemishonga zvinhu (rokutanga panyaya chinhu zvinhu, rechipiri - Kuwedzerwa tsamba kumativi mabhii uye zvichingodaro). Kazhinji, nokuti -lozh- midzi -lag- kazhinji vakatsunga inonanga, asi pava paya.

Roots interleaved

Kuchikoro, zvidzidzo zviri mutauro wokuRussia ari chikamu shoko inotungamirwa anodzidzwa mune nezvedzinza chikamu ichi sezvo nemidzi interleaved. Chikonzero ichi ndechokuti vadzidzi pakawanda apo kudzishandisa. Zvezvisarudzo kucherechedzwa pakati midzi anganzi -rost-, -rast-, -gor-, -gar- uye -lag- nemidzi -lozh-. Mienzaniso kunogona nokusingaperi, nokuti zvirokwazvo mashoko akadaro, mumwe mufananidzo riri dzakachinjwa mudzi.

Zvaizoratidza sokuti kana uchiziva kuti kududza mashoko, matambudziko kunyorwa morpheme havafaniri kuva. Zvinosuruvarisa, izvi handizvo. Mune zvimwe zviitiko zvinokosha kushandisa kuti Directories umo iri kushandiswa nemidzi zvokunyama.

mitemo

Uyewo munyika chikoro kwakarongwa, mumutauro wokuRussia mune mitemo. Ivo zviripo muzvikamu zvose, kutanga kupedza nyora uye chiperengo. Morphemics kuvapowo. Sezvo nyaya tichakurukura izvozvo nemidzi -lag-, -lozh-, mutemo achapiwa akagadzira kwavari. Nokuti vakawanda vamwe rakatumbuka mbiri vane yakawanda mashoko mumabhuku dzisiri. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti mutauro wokuRussia - zviri rimwe mashoma zvinhu apo akashandiswa nemitemo haina kunodiwa nemusoro. Chinonyanya kukosha - ndiko kunzwisisa zvinorehwa uye kukwanisa kushandisa zivo uchidzidzira. Kunyange zvakadaro, mitemo vari akagadzira vose ezvinhu, kunze pachena.

Ushe -lag-, -lozh-

In Russian chiperengo -lag-, -lozh- oga vakatsunga utongi. mashoko wayo sezvinotevera: kana munhu nzvanyira unaccented riri pamberi tsamba "g", anonyora kuti "". Kuri kuti ndiye tsamba "g" vanofanira kunyora "O". The kuzvitonga nyore chaizvo uye nyore kuyeuka kana chete nokuti iri kunzwa mashoko uye midzi rakatumbuka -lag-, -lozh-. Miyenzaniso zvakare pachena: kuita, kuisa, kuita, kunyora, uye zvichingodaro.

In mitemo, kufanana zvose muupenyu, pane kunze, asi ngatimbotaura nezvazvo pashure. Saka, vanofanira zvakasimba yeuka mutemo uyu kuva nechokwadi chokuti kushandisa shoko.

Zvakakurukurwa kushandiswa mudzi

Unofanira Zvichida kare akaonawo kuti vose mienzaniso vachidya pamwe prefixes. Ndiro huru chinhu. Words pamwe mudzi -lag-, -lozh- harishandiswi pasina platformers morpheme. On ichi zvikuru vamwe vakakanganwa, zvichiguma zvisingagamuchirwi zvinozoita kuti kushandisa shoko. The chete Kusara ishoko "pasi." Mune zvimwe zviitiko zvose, mune mashoko -lozh-, -lag- mutemo rinoti unofanira kushandisa kunyaradza. On chikamu ichi vanofanira kubhadhara pfungwa, nokuti chinowanzofuratirwa vanhu vazhinji. Kushandiswa Midzi ava alternation pasina prefixes - vakawanda chikanganiso pakutaura. Zvinoita sokuti munhu wose anzwa kanenge kamwe mashoko "akarara pasi" uye zvichingodaro. Kushandiswa ichi haabvumirwi. Kureva chiito ichi kushandisa shoko chinotsiva "akaisa" uye shoko nezvimiro.

Root zvimwemo interleaved

Above zvakanzi zvatingaita kuti kuronga mutemo -lag-, -lozh-. Mienzaniso wawakaratidzwa Zvisinei, zvakanzi pamusoro kunze. Pane imwe shoko - a "kanopi". Pano, sezvataona, pamberi tsamba "d" ndiyo "riri". Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti pasi accented hunhu hausi panguva mudzi, uye ane chivakashure po-. Kureva, kuti zvose zvinhu asi chinhu chikuru - kushandiswa tsamba maererano nokutonga.

Chii chinonzi "keteni"? Munguva maduramazwi kupiwa ukoshi ndiko kukosha: keteni kuti pfungwa dzomutauro wokutanga dzingasajeka pamubhedha. Nhasi chidimbu ichi fenicha anogona kuwanikwa kana kuti mumisha, izvo zvinogona vakagumisa kuti shoko rakashandiswa kare, kana pane havana kurega zvakadaro kunyora mitemo.

Basic zvikanganiso nokushandiswa midzi

Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, kwete chete vadzidzi asiwo vanhu vazhinji munyika yedu vari kutsungirira basa mataurirwo emashoko uye kuremekedza zvinhu nemitemo yomutauro. Mispronounced mashoko, vakakanganisa manyorerwo yavo, iyo isina kucherechedzwa chero mitemo emashoko. Saka, redu -lag- Midzi -lozh- vakawanda "kutya" zviri kudyiwa pasina prefixes. Zvinosuruvarisa, mutemo uyu vangosiyiwa zhinji. Kazhinji munhu anogona kunzwa kwakadaro "shoko siyana" se "akarara pasi", "anorasira" uye zvichingodaro. Mukuwedzera, kusimbisa mu aya "mashoko" dzinotaurwa nepasipo - pamudzi nzvanyira. Zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti izvi zvisingagamuchirwi kuzvishandisa chero zvazvingava. Kana uchida kuisa chinhu, izvozvo zvinogonawo "akaisa" kureva, kushandisa fanano, kushandiswa iri bvumidzwa. Another zviitiko zvakadaro zvinogona aionekwa shoko "chirimwa".

Pasinei chokwadi kuti pamutemo ndiye bvumidzwa kuti zvakawanda akarurama chimiro - "chirimwa". The mhando chokutanga anowanzoshandiswa kare, pamwe ndosaka pakanga ichiripo mukutaura kwedu kwaari.

How kudzivisa zvikanganiso

Vanhu vakawanda vanobvunza sei kutaura zvakanaka. Mhinduro iri nyore: unofanira kuverenga mabhuku vakawanda sezvinobvira. Visual ndangariro womunhu yakarongwa nenzira iyo inobudisa vasingazivikanwi zvinhu uye "anoponesa" navo kutanga huru, uye ipapo kuyeuka-refu. Nemamwe mashoko, pashure pokuverenga bhuku nemamwe mazwi matsva vachagara zvishoma nezvishoma "agadzirise" iri mundangariro. Nenzvimbo zvichaitika rwoga, sezvo kwepfungwa dzevanhu inovakwa zvikurukuru pamusoro kutevedzera. Brain vachatitaka zvakakwana kuti "achikanganisa" mashoko matsva pakutaura kwenyu, kuitira kuti mashoko vachange zvishoma nezvishoma vanobatanidzwa mune duramazwi uye achagara ikoko nokusingaperi. Kana totaura pasi kunyora, kunoshanda kutarisana mashandiro kwokuyeuka - Shoko achanyorwa woga. In kutaura, kuitira kudzivisa zvikanganiso zvakafanana, zvange zvataurwa pamusoro apa, mazano chete. Mumwe, kunyange pamakakatanwa, Council achasimbisa vamwe. Zvichida vakakupoteredza pane vanhu vanoshandisa mamwe mashoko nepasipo. Uchivagadzirisa hamungapoteredzi chete kuzviyeuchidza mataurirwo emashoko, asiwo kubatsira vamwe.

mhedziso

Nyaya akaongorora nemitemo kushandiswa -lag- midzi -lozh-, vari mienzaniso mashoko zviri izvo. Zvinofanira akati kuti mutauro Russian - yakaomesesa munyika. Hakuna rimwe dzidzo mitauro haisi yakadaro kunzwisisa kukurukurirana gadziriro iri nyaya dzemashoko, nhamba, pakuberekwa. Ndokusaka hazvibviri kuziva zvose zvidukuduku. Haina kuzvireva. Self-kuremekedza murume, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, chinosiyanisa kukwanisa nounyanzvi uye coherently kutaura. Kuti udzidze ichi, kwete hazvo kugara kwemazuva nemaduramazwi uye mabhuku - izvi haangavi migumisiro yakanaka. Zvakanaka nguva dzose verenga mabhuku uye kukurukura mumutauro kunobatsira kuchengetedza ukamubvundisa. Kana uchida kudzidza kutaura mutauro chaiko, unogona kushanyira mutauro makosi - iri tsika yakanaka chaizvo mukuvandudza mutauro.