Komi - vanhu North. Tsika, tsika, tsika

Komi - vanhu vanogara yakakura mumasango okumusoro-kumabvazuva reEurope chikamu Russia. ethnographic mapoka ayo makuru vymichi, verhnevychegortsy, pechortsy, Izhemtsy, udortsy, sysoltsy. The mugadzi of Zimbabwe Komi Perm Vychegodskaya vaiona.

chinyakare Crafts

Kubvira kare, yainyanya kushandiswa nevanhu ava vakasimuka rwokugadzira chokuita kubudiswa pehuni. Mumisha, zvakanga zvisingaiti kuti kuwana murimi vasingagoni kuitwa uyu zvinhu chero mhuri chinhu. Izhma Komi - vanhu, mukuwedzera kune izvozvo, zvakanzi dzakabudirira kwazvo zamshedele. Kupfeka ganda kuita inovakirwa kuti chinangwa ichi dzimba - ". Suede mumatumba" In Sysolsky uye Nizhnevychegodskoy dzine kamwe akagamuchira kwakapararira nebasa iri sezvo kupfeka majombo.

Chimwe rekare payakatora Komi waiva zviumbwa. We kuita mukugadzira glassware nokuda musha, kunyanya vakadzi. vhiri omuumbi yakanga kushanda kwete kushandiswa. Akazviratidza ari Komi ari XV remakore, asi mhami kuparadzirwa uye haana kugamuchira. Ndiro zvakagadzirwa bhandi mukuru knotted nenzira. Calcined rakaumbwa preform mu Russian muvira.

chinyakare chikafu

Komi tsika - vanhu kwemazana emakore vaigara parutivi rwechipo Russian, akafanana pamusoro kuti zvokudya zvedu. Zvokudya chikuru vanhuwo zvavo aiva Porridge. Kana kutanga makosi, kakawanda epamba kugadzirira soups zvose zvinoridzwa muto, kusanganisira nyama. Liquid zvokudya zvinodyiwa kunyanya munguva yezhizha. Very siyana Komi aiva Muterere hove. Hove yakabikwa, yakagochwa, yakarungwa nomunyu, akabika pizza yake. In hwokuchamhembe pemarudzi patafura kazhinji aigona kuonekwa yakagochwa yemhuka. Kana miriwo, kuti miriwo mapindu akura turnips, radishes, hanyanisi, turnips. Sezvo XIX remakore. Paiva zvakapararira matapiri.

Very nevakawanda panguva Komi aiva kubika, nokuti iro raishandiswa kunyanya bhari uye furawa rye. Round chingwa patafura akanga vakashumira mazuva ose. On mazororo hositesi akabika manune, makeke, pizza, muffinit, uye zvichingodaro. D. Very dzakakurumbira vaivawo Pancakes furawa yebhari ose.

kurima

tsika Agricultural dzavanhu Komi chiri akatibvunzisisa chokuita Russian. Zvisinei, vakawanda nechipiriso chirimwa vakanga vasina gorosi, nebhari. Kutozosvikira XI remakore, nyika aiitirwa noruoko. Muzana XII remakore. kurima uye but vakatanga kushandisa mombe kuti ubate simba. Kurima pana Komi kuroorana, kunyanya varume. Harrow yakaitwa, uyewo kuchamhembe vanhu Russian, kunyanya vari kuyaruka. Tinokohwa bhari pakutanga August. basa iri kwainzi zvechikadzi. Kazhinji nokuda mangwanani frosts chingwa akachenesa mamwe manyoro.

Vakapurwa chirimwa kushandisa chaiyo chishandiso - flail. kuvakwa kwayo kwakanga nyore chaizvo: refu yemapuranga mubato chokuita naye rawhide ngaasungirire pfupi urove.

zvipfuwo

Komi - vanhu vane tsika kupfuura yekare tichitaura mombe maberekero. Chokwadi chokuti ndakagara zvipfuwo yatovapo muna Kama muna II-I chemakore BC. e., kumbira akazaruka pano matongo nzvimbo. Dziva iri Vychegda mombe vakatanga kubereka, Ungangove, gare gare - in I chemakore BC. Masayendisiti akawana mapfupa nezvipfuwo zviri Zvivako nemagariro Vym XI-XII emakore. Komi akaberekwa kare, kunyanya mombe. Vakachengetawo makwai uye mabhiza nemhuri. Shinda, mukaka nenyama anotengeswa uye kushandiswa amene.

Culture uye tsika

Mavambo uye kusiyana siyana tsika - Komi vanhu, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, ayo zvikuru dzinonakidza tsika. The yokupedzisira inogona kukamurwa mhando huru nhatu:

1. Birthing. Rites ichi mhando akanga ainyanya zvainanga dzakachengeteka kuberekwa mwana. Vachangoberekwa akadana kujairika rokuti "chock". Shoko rinobva "tateguru". Izvi zvinoratidza kuti Komi vaintenda kuti vana vapinde ino kubva nyika yemadzitateguru. Zviratidzo wembereko vakazadzwa zhinji mitambo Komi. Somuenzaniso, mwenga nomuroori pamuchato Dombo nedehwe remakwai nguvo, kuti vakazoroorwa vakanga vana vazhinji. Mukuwedzera, pamberi muchato nomwenga nechinangwa chete zvaiiswa pamabvi mwana. Very hanya zvikuru akaratidza Komi pamusoro utano vana ramangwana. Pamberi muchato, hama mativi nokungwarira achiongorora kuona kana kuti mhuri iyo vakauya mukawanana, asi pfungwa remara kana vanorwara.
2. Wedding. In Komi paiva matatu chete siyana muchato: a kalym, roora uye kupambwa. Weddings Komi dzinoratidzwa vazhinji dzakasiyana-siyana kubatanidzwa mitambo.
3. Kuvigwa uye chirangaridzo. Funeral tsika akasiyana ino chaiyo kunzwisisa vanhu. Pakafa murume mumba halts zvose mahwindo, mifananidzo, mifananidzo, zvinhu pamwe vaima hukawanika. Akafa murume kushambidzwa uye akaisa mune spruce kana womupaini bhokisi. A zvakajairika chaizvo setsika yaiva paakamedura chingwa.

Komi - vanhu vane akapfuma netsika, yapakuvamba chaizvo. Vamwe tsika dzaro uye netsika akafanana Russian wedu. Zvisinei, pane misiyano yakawanda. Nhasi, pari kuitwa yakawanda Komi kutsika madzitateguru avo vasina kukanganwa, kuronga zvose zvemarudzi nemitambo yenyika uye mazororo.