Pirandello Luidzhi, Italian munyori: Biography, okugadzira zvinhu

Pirandello Luidzhi - yakakurumbira Italian dramatist, novelist uye munyori pfupi nyaya. Muna 1934 akagamuchira Nobel Prize pamusana Literature. Zvisinei, ichi ndicho chimwe chete chikonzero kuongorora okugadzira zvinhu kwake. Pirandello Luidzhi akasika dzinonakidza mabasa mazhinji, izvo zvichiri dzakakurumbira chaizvo.

Origin, pauduku uye dzidzo paUniversity

Munyori ramangwana akaberekwa muna Dzhirdzhenii (Sisiri) mumhuri yakakura. Luigi aiva wechipiri vana vatanhatu. baba vake vaiva muzvinabhizimisi aibudirira - iye muridzi wangu nokuda dzokubudisa rwesarufa. Luigi mabhuku tarenda kwakaratidzwa makore okutanga chaizvo kuchikoro. Somuyaruki, akanyora nhetembo uye akanyora dambudziko, "mutorwa" ari urombo kwete vakachengetedzwa.

Pirandello apo kuedza kuramba mubhizimisi mhuri, asi basa akanga asina kubudirira chaizvo. Luigi muna 1887 paakapinda University of Rome. Asi pashure pegore achinjira paYunivhesiti Bonn, sezvo padanho yokudzidzisa akanga asina kugutsikana. Pano Luigi akadzidza uzivi uye mabhuku. Muna 1891, munyori kudzidza nokudzidziswa. chinyorwa chake chakatsaurwa kuti Sicilian bazi remutauro.

Kudzokera Roma

Pirandello muunganidzwa wenhetembo wokutanga akazviratidza muna 1889 ( "marwadzo Kunofadza"). Mubhuku rino, zvikurukuru kunoita Dzhozue Karduchchi. Ndapedza zvidzidzo ake, Pirandello akasarudza kugara Bonn. Kwemakore, ave zvokuita kuchikoro ichi.

Munyori vakadzokera kuRoma muna 1893. Paakatanga kukoshesa vatevere mabhuku mari baba vake. Wokutanga Roman Pirandello, "yakarambwa", akaonekwa 1901. The 1894th akasunungurwa kuunganidzwa rokutanga nyaya pfupi vanoda "Rudo Rudo", akasikwa tsika verismo. Chete gore akaona muchato Pirandello. Vakasarudzwa aiva nomwanasikana shamwari yababa vake, Antuanetta Portulato. Kubva muchato kuti mukadzi ari Luigi akanga vaviri vanakomana uye mwanasikana.

Teaching, wokutanga mutambo

Pirandello muna 1898 akatanga kushanda ari Teachers College muRoma, apo akagadzwa purofesa mabhuku Italian. In sangano iri Luigi akadzidzisa kusvikira 1922. Muna 1898 akabudisa kutamba yake yokutanga, duku-chiito Drama "Epilogue". Iri basa rave kuiswa yemitambo makore 12 chete gare gare, muna 1910, pasi akasiyana zita ( "Kurwadza").

zviitiko zviviri zvinokosha muupenyu hwake pachake

Somugumisiro nemafashamo kwakaitika muna 1903, baba vake Luigi yangu rakaparadzwa. Kudzidzisa nemabhuku ikozvino simbi Pirandello chete zvakaoma nzira. mudzimai emunyori muna 1904, akatambura nzara huta Kuparara. 15 akatevera vake vakatambudzwa kutambudzwa zvokudarikidza. Mukadzi ari kufara pamwe Pirandello mwana achishusha negodo. Muna 1919, munyori akanga aisa wake mukadzi ari chepfungwa kiriniki.

Mabasa 1900s

Luigi akaramba kunyora uye kubudisa basa ravo, pasinei mari uye mhuri nematambudziko. nganonyorwa Pirandello kechitatu, "The mushakabvu naMattia Pascal", kuimbirwa ave kwose kwose. In basa iri, akasikwa 1904, akapa musoro kumeso uye asingazivikanwi. Aesthetic uye yokungotaura maonero uri Pirandello ataurwa mabasa maviri zvakasikwa muna 1908: mu "Science uye Art" (muunganidzwa nyaya) uye inoti "Humor", iro rinotaura munhu akaoma tragicomic maonero enyika ari munyori.

Anoridza 1915-21 biennium.

Kusvikira 1915, Pirandello akanyora kazhinji enganonyorwa uye nyaya pfupi, uye pashure 1915 chose hwake hwose upenyu mutambo. By gore rino anosanganisira kuisa pakutanga-chiito matatu kutamba Pirandello "Kana hazvisi ...". Dramaturgy kwakaita munyori mupenyu wakasununguka, uye kusiya imwe nguva dzidziso. Munguva kubva 1915 kusvika 1921 Luigi akasika zvidimbu 16, chimwe nechimwe hwakaiswa pachikuva. The kutamba, rakanzi "Zviri (kana uchifunga)" akanga zvikuru kubudirira chete vateereri uye nevatsoropodzi. Rakanga kufanorongwa muna 1917.

Zvisinei, pose kuzivikanwa munyori wemitambo vakauya rimwe basa, zvakanyorwa muna 1921. Tiri kutaura mutambo "Characters matanhatu Search ane Author." Pirandello raMwari Sezvo 1922 akanga ari nzendo New York uye London (rakashandurwa kubva Italian) achibudirira zvikuru. Kunyange zvakadaro, yeRoma kuratidzwa ndokuguma chigumbuso, sezvo vaoni vainge kugumbuka vatambi pfungwa kuti zvakanaka uye chokwadi muri hama. Maererano vatsoropodzi vakawanda mutambo "Henry IV" ndiyo vanova okugadzira zvinhu Pirandello. Premier Its zvinoshandawo 1922. Mutambo-vataurwa pamusoro uye kunakidzwa mukurumbira zvikuru. Vakaisa mukati dzemitambo dzakawanda pasi pose. Translated kubva Italian pamusoro Mitambo izvi yakaitwa mumitauro yakawanda.

Features muri Pirandello

Luigi pamabasa ake vakura, rinonyanya musoro impermanence uye illusory hunhu wacho ruzivo kwevanhu. vatambi ake isingambokwanisi mhando waiva kugara kukosha, vatambi vavo unhu vari Blurred. Unhu munyika yose Pirandello hama. Munyori vaidavira kuti chokwadi - ndicho chii chiri kuitika iye zvino, panguva ino. Luigi akadambura masiki kubva vatambi vake, kusunungurwa kubva neunyengedzi, chaizvo akanyatsokopwa akadzidza unhu hwavo uye ungwaru. basa Pirandello raMwari huzere zvikuru simba akasika Alfredom bine dzidziso yacho subconscious. Luigi vakapedzisira vava kuziva zvakanyorwa German idealist vazivi panguva yake kudzidzisa basa muna Bonn. Uyezve, munyori hwemberi mu sei kusagadzikana kwevanhu psyche. Pashure pezvose, kwemakore 15, Pirandello akanga vachidanana mudzimai wake mupfungwa kurwara.

Pirandello - mukuru, kusikwa yemitambo

Luigi pakupedzisira akazozivikanwa kwete chete somunhu munyori wemitambo asiwo se mutungamiriri. Akaita inoshandiswa pakutsigira make dambe. Munyori muna 1923 akabatana Nazi Party. Mussolini akatsigira pfungwa yake pave National Arts Theater muRoma. troupe yake muna 1925-26. Iye akafamba kwakawanda States of Europe, uye South America (1927). Marta Abba, achitungamirira mutambi pakati yemitambo kwenguva refu nguva akava kunobva rakafuridzirwa nokuda Luigi. Asi pashure penguva yakati, pasinei dzinopiwa nehurumende, yemitambo akatanga kuona kukosha matambudziko zvemari. troupe wake emauto akadzingwa mabasa muna 1928.

kunwa kwechiFascist

Vamwe vaongorori vanodavira kuti Pirandello Luidzhi vakaita pamwe vaNazi sechipiriso flyweight, ivo Compromisers. Zvisinei, zvinofanira akati achidzivirira Luigi kuti kakawanda iye pachena ayo kusakendenga pachavo enyika. Kakawanda Pirandello kunyange akaita nokutsoropodzwa mubato. Nokuda kwaizvozvi, pashure pakazovharwa yemitambo aiva nezvinetso pakubudiswa Mitambo ake kuItaly.

Pamakore okupedzisira oupenyu hwake

Pirandello Luidzhi akararama kwenguva yakati muBerlin uye Milan. Aifamba chaizvo. Munyori kumusha kwake muna 1933, sezvo iye pachake akabvunza Mussolini. Pirandello muna 1934 akanga paakavapa Nobel Prize pamusana Literature. Luigi akafa musi December 10, 1936 muRoma. Funeral, maererano okupedzisira kuda munyori, pakanga pasina mhemberero. In Sisiri ari nzvimbo yechizvarirwo pamusoro Liudzhi Pirandello, madota ake interred.

Popularity Pirandello

Nhasi, munyika yose dzakakurumbira kwete chete anoridza Luigi, asi enganonyorwa ake, novellas uye nyaya pfupi. Imwe yakakurumbira enganonyorwa, izvo akasika Luigi Pirandello - "Turtle".

Uye nyika yedu rakanyatsojeka nevakawanda okugadzira zvinhu romunyori ichi. In zvichangobva dzeredhiyo kuti "chii? Kupi? Kana?" kunyange mubvunzo chokuita Luigi Pirandello. "Ndiani chakazokanganisa vanhu, maererano hunhu basa rake?" - saka mubvunzo yakarira. The mhinduro yakarurama - Copernicus. Zvechokwadi, akavonga kwaari, vanhu akadzidza pamusoro chisingakoshi yake muchadenga. Copernicus akadzidzisa kuti hachisi zuva inotenderera nyika, uye vakutarisire.

Zvechokwadi ukoshi akaziva mabasa vakasikwa Luidzhi Pirandello. Stories, enganonyorwa, enganonyorwa uye anoutamba vanozvisanangurira rurefu unyanzvi ukoshi.