Antuan De Saint-Exupery: anowanika papi. Antoine of Saint-Exupéry: A Biography uye basa munyori French

Pashure pemakore zana gumi navatanhatu pashure pokuberekwa Antuana De Saint-Exupery pamberi pedu ikaramba mumapeji vasingabvumirani unhu. Kudivi rimwe, mabasa ake akanga akadambura panguva yakanaka mazwi. Antuan De Saint-Exupery akanga ari mwene mashoko. Ukuwo, yokuRussia mafungiro ndakarerwa nezvetsika wevanyori dzedu guru XIX remakore, muzvinhu zvakawanda haadi kutora maitiro murume uyu.

udiki

Mhuri panguva munyori yemberi uye aviator rakanga vanokudzwa, hombe uye murombo. baba Graf vake aiita mushambadzi kuriritira mhuri yake, izvo vakanga vana vashanu. Akafa kana Antoine duku haana kunyange mashanu nemakore. mai vake, uyo Antoine akaramba zvikuru nyoro ukama asati afa, zvakanga zvakaoma kupa vana dzidzo yakanaka. In Tonio sezvo zita rake raiva diminutive, precocious siyana zvido uye matarenda: anokwevera uye kuridza gitare, uye akanyora nhetembo, uye nguva dzose kugadzira chinhu. Zvinongoreva anokwevera midziyo yemagetsi. Nechekare kukoreji, akarava manheru muchiLatin kuitira kuti tinzwisise sei kushandisa weRoma uto muchina nguva Julius Caesar.

youth kukanda

"Ndinobva pauduku" - kuti gare gare nyora mutyairi. Uye mashoko aya kwakakurumbira chaizvo, uyewo mamwe prices zhinji. Antuan De Saint-Exupery, kuva jaya, haana pakarepo kuwana nzira yayo. Chokutanga, rinotadza kuti bvunzo mu Naval chikoro, ipapo anoenda kuna Paris muna Academy - anofanira kuva mapurani, asi akanga kufinhikana. At 21 Iye akanyorwa chehondo kuti murwi ndege. Pakutanga, ndiye chete akavimba Nokuraramisa ndege, zvino vanotanga makirasi mu piloting, uye pakupedzisira inova mutyairi rechiuto. At 22, akagamuchira chinzvimbo refutenendi. hondo yake yakamira pedyo Paris. Kwapera gore, abondera. Kukuvara ake dzisingapindirani basa mudenga - munhu pakaputsika dehenya. Saint-Eks (seshamwari kumudana) demobilize. Mhuri panguva ino varombo zvachose. Jaya otengesa mabhuku, uye mota kumhanya pamusoro Tile fekitari. Paaivatambudza pane kuwana. Panguva iyoyo, akatanga kunyora panguva iyoyowo kuedza kudzokera basa.

Aviation uye mabhuku

Zvakatora yakawanda kutsungirira kundoitora tsamba mutyairi wendege boka. Antoine makore 26. Iye rinobudisa wokutanga yokufungidzira "Pilot". Chokutanga, iye unotakura tsamba, uye akazova mukuru yendege Africa. In musoro wangu zvinofamba zvakawanda zvirongwa. Akanyora nganonyorwa "South Postal". The protagonist, Zhak Bernis, anoshanda mutyairi murenje chete, sezvinoita Saint-Eks. Iye anoyeuka ake pauduku, vachiedza kuti afuridzire mudiwa wake ainzi Genevieve munyika pangozi uye aramu. "Vakaparadzaniswa aitamba fungidziro", anotaura muvambi. Zvakanakisisa akati, sezvo, zvirokwazvo, vamwe akatorwa. Antuan De Saint-Exupery - apedza rudo. Asi musikana achagara matsi kuti zvinoda norudo uye haadi kuti kuparadzana pamwe Bourgeois upenyu. Kwapera gore, muna 1930, uye takagadzirira kuti kusunungurwa zvinotevera manyoro "Night Flight" rwokubudisa.

Buenos Aires uye kuroorana

Pane muna 1930 akagadzwa matatu aviator. Iye zvino Anomhanyira ari Argentine bazi mabha- kambani. Ikoko akatanga kuti runako Consuelo Carrillo. Zvinonzi zvaiva Kudanana pakutanga kuona. Asi sei kufanira akanga mberi. Pakasvika nguva yokuroora, murume ari mayoralty Tonio akapfuura, sobbing uye akamuisa kudzokera kuFrance. Asi Consuelo akaenda mumwe. Tonio, akaona kuti akanga asingagoni pasina Consuelo akakurumidza abva. "Maziso mapofu. Search vanofanira kuva mwoyo "- akanyora gare gare. Zvakare yakanaka Exupery anotora nezvorudo vanosimudza yose. Akadanidzira zvakare uye akakanganwirwa. Family Exupéry aine hwava kuderera vakatora kutsva Countess. Young kufanira pfupi. Husband rimwe uriri, mukadzi - divi. A shamwari kwenguva yakareba mhuri Saint-Eks haana kuda kuzomukorokotedza muchato wake, asi chete chete kusunungurwa yokufungidzira itsva. Unomirirei, kuti havana kuzoshinga. Exupéry mukamuri rake vakashanyira mumwe mukadzi. Vakanga avete pamubhedha naye uye vakanwa Champagne. Mamwe mazita akarangarira, vamwe havana kurangarira. Uye ndingaita sei kuti mukadzi wake? Shanje uye anopenga. Iye akanyora kuti: "Rudo - ndiko kutarisa imwe chete mirayiridzo." Zvakare, mashoko akanaka, uye isu akadambura pamusoro prices akanaka. Antoine of Saint-Exupéry haana kutevera. Zvimwe havana kwaari mashoko chete, asi asingapikiri chiito ndichengetedze upenyu hunofadza nemhuri, izvo, chokwadi, akanga asiri. Chave bohemian kuvapo, anoshuwisa wake, inobatwa kunorapwa pakupedzisira kuti chepfungwa kiriniki. Somugumisiro, ndakasarudza kusiya, Consuelo akaenda kumba. Uye panguva ino 1938, ari aviator anoita ndege New York - Tierra Del Fuego, uye rikawira tsaona huru. Pafunge - matatu namaviri mitswe, zvingangoita kudimurwa. The mukadzi, uyo akadzoka rekukwazisa vakadzidza dambudziko rakawira murume anopedza masikati uye vanopedza usiku padivi pomubhedha wake. Uye mbudo. Asi upenyu hwavo haana kuchinja. murume zvoufuza ichiri yakapoteredzwa Vakadzi akanaka, uye mudzimai wake haana nguva.

"Night Flight"

Izvi chinhu akaita munyori akakurumbira. Akanyora Antoine of Saint-Exupéry bhuku pakati ndege. The gamba pamusoro Fabien kufa, nekuti zvisikwa zvikuru achinyengera. Pano uye matombo, uye vasingavimbiki Makwanza mumakore, zvinova mumusungo. Kana vashandi paanofa, mukuru yendege zororo asingagoni. It achatambudza kufunganya nevaya vakaramba mudenga. Asi iye rikarira mufaro ari kukwanisa kuita, zvipingamupinyi. Zviito, zvinoreva uye musimboti iyo - a shingirira sangano kubudikidza kukundwa mukukunda. Kuti, Antoine of Saint-Exupery, ane mabhuku ichava yakakurumbira, proposes kufunga upenyu. Chaizvoizvo, akanga pedyo zvose zvakanaka. In ichi haana nhema.

Antuan De Saint-Exupery "The Little Prince"

Muna '39, kana kuti vanotanga ake "Terre of hommes" hondo yaityisa. Saint-Eks kufona, asi kwete mufambisi, uye murayiridzi. Ari vachirwira kodzero nendege uye anobuda Kumukundi. Exupery Captain anoitisa ushori, zvemuchadenga mifananidzo. Zvisinei, muna 1940, akakwira chikepe kubva Portugal kutama kuUnited States. Zvino mukadzi panguva ino pamba uye asingazvizivi murume aiva. Aiva nechokwadi chokuti ari mberi. Saint-Eks ari mukadzi, sezvo iye akabata nayo sembwa pamusoro leash ipapo regai kuenda, simba racho rose ringakweva inozviitira, kukurayirai "rinotevera". Uye mudzimai wake New York. Uye upenyu anoenderera mberi mune imwe tsinga sezvo muParis. We Exupery pechamupupuri dzorudo, izvo kubudirira mumwe wake - a mugwenga ushoma. Asi kana munyori vakatanga basa idzva, akatora kutarisira mudzimai wake. Zvino, dzikamhara kwenguva pfupi nguva, kushanda nesimba Antuan De Saint-Exupery. "The Little Prince" - mumwe rungano, mufananidzo, zvaakanga yakatsaurirwa shamwari yake pauduku ari mumusasa wevasungwa. The uto mutyairi wendege ari kunosangana muchinda shoma anorarama ake muduku. Uye kutarisira muduku yomuchinda, sei kuda kwenyu ruva riri duku asteroid ake. Asiyana kukwira naye, ari huru munyika, aisagona kuwana shamwari, kunze O'Lantern, akatendeka ake basa, asi akarangarira ruva: "Zvinosuruvarisa chaizvo - kana kukanganwa shamwari." Akasangana museki uye akaona kuti "vanhu pasina vari matsi chinhu asi rumbidzo." The Little Prince afa. Akazviita nemaune, asi akazvidemba ake kuzvidzivirira uye anodada vakasimuka kuti ane zvose yakatesvera panyanga dzacho ina. More kubva inotyisa nyika haina kuzvidzivirira chinhu.

Uye Saint-Exupéry akafa muhondo pamusoro muGungwa reMediterranean muna 1944. Zvose zvakanyorwa Exupéry, mabasa ake - rwiyo sehama ukama, simba uye kusimba panguva imwecheteyo. Zviri kutsvaka kwavari, kwete kuti kunyemwerera munhu akafa akabuda.