Types vairidza. Ndezvipi nezvisungo murwiyo chezvombo?

Orchestra - boka vaimbi vachiridza zviridzwa zvakasiyana. Asi regai kufunga izvozvo pamwe Ensemble. Nyaya ino ichatsanangura kuti mhando zvisungo zviri. Uye zviridzwa zvavo uye nziyo richatsveneswa.

dzakasiyana-siyana vairidza

Mumhanzi kwakatosiyana Ensemble yokuti mumutsetse wokutanga, ndiye zvishandiso ikashandiswa muzvikwata, kutamba pamwe chete, kuti chinhu chakajairika rwiyo. Kana yechipiri, mumwe muimbi ane ano - uchikosha. "Orchestra" - rechiGiriki uye rinoreva "kutamba paburiro." It rakanga rakavakwa pakati pechikuva uye vateereri. nzvimbo iyi yaiva korasi. Iye akafanana gomba kwaya rechimanjemanje. Uye nokufamba kwenguva, vaimbi vakatanga kugara ikoko. Zita "Orchestra" akamuka zvikwata-zviridzwa.

Types vairidza:

• Symphony.
• Tambo.
• Brass.
• Jazz.
• Variety.
• Orchestra pamusoro Folk Instruments.
• Military.
• School.

The Zvinoumba marudzi zviridzwa kwaya zvachose kunorondedzerwa. Symphony iri boka tambo, percussion uye mhepo zviridzwa. Tambo uye mhepo vairidza ine zviridzwa zvakafanana mazita avo. Jazz vangava nziyo zvakasiyana. Pop kwaya ine mhepo, tambo, percussion, piyano uye chiridzwa.

mhando choirs

Choir - ndiwo Ensemble mikuru vaimbi. Artists havafaniri kuva asingasviki 12. Kazhinji, ivo choirs vakanga vaine vairidza. Marudzi akasiyana vairidza uye choirs. Pane classifications akawanda. Chekutanga choirs zvose vari rakakamurwa mhando maererano sezvamunoita mavhoti. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira: munhurume, munhukadzi, zvakavhenganiswa, vana uyewo choirs vakomana. Netsika Kuurayiwa anokudzwa National uye zvedzidzo.

Zvino kwaya dzinoiswa maererano nokuwanda vatambi:

• vanhu 12-20 - Vocal uye choral Ensemble.
• 20-50 vachitamba - Chamber Choir.
• 40-70 vaimbi - avhareji.
• 70-120 vechikamu - hombe korasi.
• 1000 Artists - yabatanidza (akawanda mapoka).

By ayo chinzvimbo choirs akakamurwa: dzidzo, basa, mudzidzi, chechi.

chikwata chevaimbi

Havasi mhando dzose vairidza anosanganisa zvine vakakotama zviridzwa. boka iri zvinosanganisira: violins, cellos, violas, basses. Mumwe zvisungo, rinosanganisira mhuri tambo-uta - Symphony. Akakoromora zvishoma akasiyana mapoka zviridzwa. To musi, marudzi maviri vairidza: zviduku. Wokutanga ane chaiwo mamiriro: senyere 2, zvakafanana bassoon, klarinetti, oboe, zvikwepa, nyanga, hapana hungiso kupfuura 20, neapo ngoma.

Symphony Orchestra anogona kuva chero sezvamunoita. Zvingasanganisira 60 kana kupfuura hungiso, sepombi, kusvikira 5 dzakasiyana timbres uye trombones nenyere 5 kusvika 8 French Nyanga, 5 nyere uye oboe, klarinetti uye bassoon. Angasanganisira mhuka dzakadai kubva boka wendarira, sezvo oboe d'amore, mumwe Piccolo, bassoon, Chirungu nyanga, saxophones pakubhadhara zvose. It akawandisa percussion zviridzwa zvinogona kusanganisirwa. Kazhinji yakakura chikwata chevaimbi zvinosanganisira nhengo, piyano, harpsichord nembira.

nendarira bhendi

Chinenge nemhando dzose vamapoka vane sezvamunoita yavo mumhuri Zviridzwa. boka iri zvinosanganisira mhando mbiri: mhangura nehuni. Dzimwe mhando vairidza acho chete mhepo uye percussion zviridzwa, akadai mhepo uye muchiuto. In wokutanga musiyano wezvinyorwa, chinoumba basa kutamba komumanzi mhando gomo, tubas, baritone, euphonium. Secondary zviridzwa: bhosvo, hwamanda, runyanga French, nenyere, saxophones, clarinets, oboes, bassoons. Kana nendarira bhendi riri guru, pane muitiro kuva zvose zvokushandisa zviri kuwedzera pauwandu. Very kashoma inogona kuwedzerwa rudimbwa uye keyboards.

The repertoire kwavakuru dzendarira vari:

• Zvekuratidzira.
• European ballroom vachitamba.
• Opera FREIRE.
• Symphony.
• Concerts.

Brass zvisungo kuoneka kazhinji pakachena misika mumugwagwa kana kuenda mudungwe, nokuti kuridza simba chaizvo uye yakajeka.

Orchestra pamusoro Folk Instruments

repertoire yavo ine kunonyanya nemabasa norudzi hunhu. Chii dzavo paku sezvamunoita? Mumwe rudzi rwake pachake. Somuenzaniso, mumhanzi wokuRussia zvavo zviridzwa dzinosanganisira: balalaika, nembira, dobro, zhaleyka, miridzo, bhatani accordions, rinorira uye zvichingodaro.

A muchiuto bhendi

It watopiwa dzakanyorwa mhando nezvisungo, zvinosanganisira mhepo uye percussion zviridzwa. Pane imwe siyana, izvo zvinosanganisira mapoka maviri aya. zvisungo izvi muchiuto. Vanoshumira kuti nekutaura dzokupira zvechiuto, mhemberero, uyewo ndiitewo Concerts. Military zvisungo zviri nezvezvikwata zviviri. Vamwe ine percussion uye ndarira. Dzinonzi homogeneous. The mhando chechipiri - neveMamwe mapoka ehondo, ivo, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, mune rwiyo rwavo boka woodwind.