Zvinoreva zita mutambo "nhamo kubva zvaiti" Griboyedov

Zvinoreva zita mutambo "Nhamo kubva zvaiti" zvingava anoedza kuratidza mumwe pfupi, zvokuita nemashoko mashoma ichiti, dzichiruma mutsara. Asi zvakaoma zvinobvira kuita seizvi. Ngationei Kuenzanisira izvi.

Tsvaka pfungwa "nhamo kubva zvaiti"

Munyori wemitambo Alexander Sergeyevich Griboyedov ichi kuridza itsva, Multi-dimensional. Saka, zvakajeka kuona uyo vevatambi inoshanda (yokumiririra "kukwegura" kana rinoratidza itsva) yakahwina uye vakafirwa, hazvibviri.

Mutambo anotakura rinoreva kwouzivi uye naizvozvo zvakanaka chete simulated mifananidzo chaiwo mufanidzo-mukamuri Drama of XIX remakore. Griboyedov izvozvo akaratidza muenzaniso wakakwana wokuRussia "Demi-Monde".

Zita mutambo "nhamo kubva zvaiti" anonyengera: Zvisinei, maererano munyori, izvozvo anoratidza pfungwa pabasa, asi ichi hachisi kuitika. The pfungwa tarenda Griboyedov. Kutaura zvazviri, akaita basa iri hurongwa zvakadzama kudarika akakwanisa kutsanangura nayo. Kutsanangura pfungwa iyi anogona chete muenzaniso ... "Akanyarara Don" Mihaila Sholohova.

Griboyedov Griboyedov akasimba Artist-munyori wemitambo

Abstract kubva epochs musiyano. Chii chinonyanya kukosha: Sholokhov munyori Sholokhov aiva nesimba kupfuura Communist (izvo kushora Pasternak). Mihail Aleksandrovich havana mu "Akanyarara Kunoyerera kuti Don" rinozivisa "Kururama" vevakuru vakuru vezviitiko, asi akataura zvikuru pamusoro Grigorii Melehove. Uye nokuda kwaizvozvi, kuti muverengi akaona muenzaniso kunaka vanhu zvechokwadi.

Kudzoka kubasa Aleksandra Sergeevicha Griboedova, tinogona kutaura zvakarurama wakakwana: munyori akaratidza ndarayira unokosha kupfuura akati kwainoita muenzaniso "25 mapenzi rimwe nomuvuki."

Play pasina vakundi uye vakundwa

Pakutanga mashoko zvenzara penyaya XIX remakore, basa rake vaisimudza Wenyika Griboyedov, murume, Chokwadi, Chinomufadza, unofanira kutarisa zvakawanda zvikuru. Civilizational kurwisana kare uye zvitsva mepu zvinorehwa basa iri. "Nhamo kubva zvaiti" ari pachimiro kudhumhana uzivi maviri: vatana, feudal-bureaucratic (okupedzisira remakore), uye itsva, Bourgeois-raznochinskogo akaberekerwa mupfungwa yemberi Decembrists mushure Russian kukunda pamusoro Napoleon.

Zvechokwadi, Aleksandr Andreevich Chatsky akaratidza inopinza uye vanonzwisisa kutonga pashure dzaibva kuEurope, mukufamba mutambo nemamiriro norusvingo kunzwisisa Moscow revatongi vanhu.

Asi jaya chakaipisisa zviri kuti pokuwa tariro yake nokuda yakawiriranwa kunzwa aine mwanasikana muduku kuroora Famusov Sofya Pavlovna. Uyezve, "asingadi kuwedzera kukwira basa" uye, pachena, hadziiti. Unofunga arashikirwa zvakajeka? Unotenda kuti shoko "gomo" anodaro munyori wacho Chatsky?

Sei Famusov uye kwete kuva "Ace"!

Vamiriri zvose nyika: Chatsky Famusov

Chii munyori anopa rondedzero zvakazokonzerwa kunetsana? "Nhamo kubva zvaiti" wokupedzisira chiitiko rine, apo Alexander Andreyevich akabvisa, zvichikuchidzira pfundepfunde "kumurwadzisa." Zvisinei, kwete sokunge munhu weNobel, uye "Managing muhurumende nzvimbo," Paul Afanasievich FAMUSOV, murongi "chando se chando", Chatsky womuchato kumba kwake. Rinotaurawo haisi richakunda divi muhondo. Anotanga "zillion kurwadziwa". FAMUSOV ari ano vakuru havagoni "kusvetuka pamusoro musoro wako" maererano basa. Ane paavhareji chaizvo mubhizimisi acumen (iye simbe uye haazivi sei kushanda magwaro). Tariro yake chete - kuwedzera guta guru mhuri tichiregeredza muchato pamwe mwanasikana konoro Sergeem Sergeevichem Skalozubom. Zvisinei, izvi matambudziko. Sophia anoziva idiocy Hadzisi baba chido.

"Nhamo kubva zvaiti" - nyaya Russian preddekabristskoy

Saka, zvinorehwa nezita mutambo "nhamo kubva zvaiti" - zvakasiyana. Izvi haisi "gomo" chete Chatsky pamusoro underestimating veruzhinji kuti maonero. (Pane mutambo goodie atarisana 25 vatambi, ndiyo chomurevereri vatana bureaucratic muvanhu.) On ichi vanofanira kutarira vakwanise nyaya.

Ndiko kuchema panyika post-hondo feudal Russia, apo "Chatsky" (ramangwana Decembrists) aitoziva: vanofanira kuchinja magariro chizvaro munzanga, kuparadza upward kwakavakirwa vysluzhivanii uye kumeso, kutanga kugadzira chirongwa chitsva munharaunda. Nzanga (kusanganisira revatongi) anoramba kurarama "upenyu wekare" nokubvumira zvavo zviduku mercantile mabasa zvido, nokusika MOLCHALIN.

Zvinoreva chigadzirwa

Nezvezvisikwa munyori - chinokosha vanokurondedzera sezvo kureva chigadzirwa. "Nhamo kubva zvaiti" - kuedza Griboyedov paruzhinji resonance, ruzha kuomba (pano kuita pasina ine frankness) yose Russian muvanhu, pane dambudziko racho kukura. Clever Wenyika akanzwa nyaya dzinokosha kwete chete "yezuva", zvichida akafanoona paradzanisa kuuya munzanga (iyo, sezvo tichiziva kubva kare, zvakaita kuti chisimba maitiro munguva Nicholas I).

Unofunga vakazvinzwa? Kunyange Pushkin Sezvineiwo pavakatambudzwa mufananidzo Chatsky, pasina ndazviziva. Ndingadzidzei kutaura zvakawanda?

"Nhamo kubva zvaiti" - mutambo itsva

The chigadzirwa anoita huru mifananidzo yakajeka. "Nhamo kubva zvaiti" - hazvisi vanhu 26 chete uyo kuonekwa panzvimbo. Panewo vnestsenicheskie vatambi. Prince Fedor, "ari nyanzvi uye kemisiti," hama Skalozub, pamwe "kudzidzira kunogadzirisa makakatanwa uye dissidence" mapurofesa Pedagogical Institute - zvinogona vatsigiri Chatsky.

Iye anofanira kuremekedza uye chii munyori ari kuedza kutaura zvinoreva zita mutambo "nhamo kubva zvaiti" zvachose "wakatsemuka" wekare mutambo. Griboyedov innovator akabva paaisika mabasa classicism, basa rake - zvikuru chaizvoizvo. Munyori pave muenzaniso wakakwana munzanga pamwe 26 chaiko, zvinoita vatambi panzvimbo 5-6 (zvatinosiita mudenderedzwa dzenhoroondo vatambi). Pakupedzisira, Alexander haafariri munhu chaiwo Alexandrine, uye kunoita kuti "kusununguka pentameter."

pachinzvimbo mhedziso

Tiri kutaura mutambo pakupedzisira akasvika nokukwanisa kuita pfungwa mutambo kwezita "nhamo kubva zvaiti". Cherechedza kuti mune chigadzirwa vacho havasi akasuma chakasviba:

• freethinker melancholic "kusetsa diki" (nokuti wongororo Pushkina) CHATSKY;
• mercantile baba mhuri uye mukuru pakati FAMUSOV mano;
• pusa munyengeri uye careerist MOLCHALIN;
• kudekara uye anodzvinyirira campaigner - Colonel Skalozub;
• akanyonganisa pakati chido mufaro uye vanokwanisa utsinye Sophia;
• achiri akanaka, asi disenfranchised murandakadzi Lisa.

Vose kubatsira muverengi kuwana mutambo mairi ine subtext zvakadzama youzivi.

Tinotsanangura se mu "nhamo kubva zvaiti" chinhu chikuru - pfungwa basa. tinogona kutaura kuti Chatsky vakachenjera? Eya, hongu uye kwete. Ane kunzwisisa simba mberi, asi hapana nevanhu. Ngativerengei kuva akatendeseka: azvakaita harigoni mari kuti vape pfungwa idzi veruzhinji.

Alexander ideologically vaipikisa FAMUSOV. tinogona kutaura kuti iye akangwara? Eya, hongu uye kwete. Iye haazvizivi kuti feudal wehurumende ari kutamira kune imwe njodzi, vachitamburira kuti tirambe chikare mirairo. Asi kana iye ibenzi? Kashoma. Ungangove, iye chete anorarama nhasi. Uyezve, hachisi muenzaniso Chatsky ane zvimwe munzanga: baba mhuri, maererano vanhu, kureva nezvatinovavarira mune vanhu ... imba yake iri pedyo munharaunda kuti vakakwirira ndiyo musimboti evanhu upenyu.

Mhedziso: Mumwe nomumwe magamba idzi pfungwa. Zvisinei, avo pfungwa - Polár zvakapesana. Mumwe anonzwisisa nemaonero nzira okukura nzanga uye haagoni kuvatengesera. Mumwe, pfungwa, (iye achawana mashoko kana uchida wako "denderedzwa yomukati" kugombedzera), asi asingaiti funga aifarira-Western kufunga Chatsky akatendeka, vachisarudza havo "yemadzitateguru olden nguva."

Dambudziko nderekuti mupfungwa varume vaviri ava nechinangwa kupikiswa mose, uye kwete pamusoro pokumuka kwenzanga. Ndicho chinoumba pfungwa midzi mabasa the artist. Classic True akati: "The dambudziko Russia - mapenzi uye migwagwa"