Hondo The pakukura wengarava munhoroondo Russia. Naval hondo World Second

Adventure, munhoroondo, vhidhiyo mafirimu, izvo zvinoratidza wengarava hondo, nguva dzose befu. Kungave frigates ne chena maseiri pedyo kuHaiti kana guru vatakuri ndege pa Pearl Harbor abeam.

famba mweya Haapi vamwe dzevanhu zvokufungidzira. Verenga pamusoro, uye imi kwenguva pfupi kuzivana zvikuru chinzvimbo uye chikuru gungwa hondo munhoroondo itsva munyika.

Fleet History Military

Nhoroondo Russian Navy rinotanga panguva Peter I.

rwisana wengarava nzira zvakachinja zvichienderana magadzirirwe ngarava uye pfuti. From ngarava uye frigates kuti dreadnoughts uye kuti ano, simba uye makombiyuta vatakuri ndege.

States kazhinji kudzivirira zvavanoda muhondo. Hondo zvose munyika uye gungwa. On vapedzisira, tichataura munyaya ino.

Chesma hondo

hondo Major wengarava vanozivikanwa munhau yeRussia, kubva nguva Peter Mukuru. The Emperor rave richishanda pakusika pasi Navy.
Imwe hondo kupfuura namasere remakore kwakaitika munguva yehondo yeRussia-wokuTurkey. Kuhwina hondo iyi yakanga zvokuti chaizvo kuti muna 1770 July 7 rinopembererwa sezvo zuva Military Kubwinya.

Ngatitorei Kutarira zvakaitika Chesma Bay wechishanu kuna July 7, 1770.

MuGungwa Dema kubva reBaltic maviri squadrons dzakaendeswa pamusoro-panzvimbo kwakasangana imwe. Murayiro zvikepe idzva vakachengeteswa Count Alexis, munin'ina Grigoriya Orlova, mumwe kufarira kuti Catherine II.

The dzechikwata chaiva ngarava gumi nenhatu guru (pfumbamwe battleships, mumwe pomukuvadzi matatu frigates) nemapfumbamwe zviduku nemidziyo rutsigiro. In yose, vakanga matanhatu nehafu rikarira nhengo zviuru.

Munguva kuchinja, zvakanzi akawanikwa amire mumigwagwa yacho Turkish rengarava. Pakati zvikepe paiva nemidziyo yakakura zvakakwana. Somuenzaniso, "pana Burj Zafer" aiva nepfuti masere nemana mungarava, uye "Rhodes" - matanhatu. In yose, paiva makumi matatu chikepe (kusanganisira gumi battleships uye frigates nhanhatu) uye vanopfuura zviuru gumi vengarava.

With mudane zviito vengarava Russian dzechikwata Alekseya Orlova vakakwanisa kukunda. Pakati mikombe vaiva Turkish uye "Rhodes". The vokuTurkey vakarasikirwa vakaurayiwa vanhu vanopfuura zviuru gumi, uye Russian - vanenge mazana manomwe vengarava.

Hondo svensksund

hondo Naval regumi namasere remakore havana kukunda nguva dzose. Izvi imhaka anosiririsa mamiriro zvikepe. Kutaura zvazviri, pashure pokufa Emperor Peter I, munhu hapana peksya zvakanaka.

Makore makumi maviri mushure hunoshamisa kukunda vokuTurkey, kuRussia nezvikepe kutambura maungira kukundwa ne yeSweden.

Muna 1790, pedyo Finnish taundi Kotka (yaimbonzi Ruotsinsalmi) akasangana Swedish uye Russian navies. First akarayira pachake King Gustav III, uyewo Admiral akanga ari wokupedzisira wokuFrance Nissan Singen.

MuGulf of Finland vanosangana 176 Swedish midziyo pamwe vashandi 12500 145 Russian uye zvikepe pamwe 18.500 vengarava.

Zvechimbichimbi chiito pamusoro chikamu wechiduku wokuFrance kwakatungamirira pokudengenyeka kukundwa. Russian akarasikirwa vanhu vanopfuura 7,500, mukusiyana kusvika 300 Swedish vezvikepe.

Masayendisiti anoti ichi ndicho hondo wechipiri pamusoro nhamba ngarava vari Modern uye Contemporary History. On hondo huru, tichataura pamagumo.

Tsushima

maronda kazhinji ita vakashumira urema siyana uye kunyanya kushingaira. Somuenzaniso, kana tiri kutaura pamusoro Tsushima hondo, zvakaitika panguva apo Japan nezvikepe aiva ukuru mune maitiro zvose.

vezvikepe Russian zvakanga vanyatsoneta pashure pemwedzi yokuchinjira kubva reBaltic kusvikira nePacific Ocean. A Japanese ngarava vakaderera moto simba, kuchengetedza uye nokukurumidza.

Somugumisiro kurwara-vaiona zviito yokuRussia umambo Admiral zvikepe uye vakarasikirwa meupenyu mudunhu. Mukutsinhana mazana akakuvadzwa Japanese uye nhatu recessed Russian muparadzi akarasika rakauraya vanhu vanopfuura zviuru zvishanu, uye vaiva vanopfuura zviuru zvitanhatu vari nhapwa. Uyezve, ngarava matatu namasere nemapfumbamwe vakanga vakanyura.

hondo Jutland

hondo wengarava Jutland anonzi chikuru hondo abovementioned mugungwa panguva yeHondo Yenyika II. Nokufamba hondo vakaungana 149 British uye zvikepe 99 German. Mukuwedzera, taishandisa dzimwe airships.

Asi runako chiitiko akanga asiri chihombe misha michina kana uwandu akafa uye vakuvara. Kwete kunyange Pashure hondo. Mukuru unoti, izvo Anozvirumbidza hondo wengarava chete Jutland, zvakandishamisa.

Both fleets netsaona yakabonderana muna Strait of Skagerrakskom pedyo Jutland. Nokuda kwokukanganisa njere British akanga akatambanudzwa chaizvo uye zvishoma nezvishoma kusvikira Norway. In negwara chichifamba vokuGermany.

Musangano zvisingatarisirwi zvachose. Kana ngarawa British "Galatea" akasarudza kuona mudziyo Danish, netsaona Anosungwa mvura iyi, kubva "The Fiord" chete vakaenda chikepe German kare ndakaongorora izvozvo.

The British akazarura moto muvengi. Kamwe akakwidzwa vamwe dare. Hondo Jutland akanga korona ane tactical kukunda vokuGermany, asi inokosha kukundwa Germany.

Pearl Harbor

Kutaura nezvemabasa wengarava hondo Hondo Yenyika II, kusimbisa zvinofanira kuiswa kuhondo pedyo Pearl Harbor. VokuAmerica vanouti "Kutambudza Pearl Harbor," uye Japanese - Hawaiian oparesheni.

Chinangwa kwedanidziro iyi vokuJapan akaisa proactive kutora ukuru muna Pacific. US vaitarisira kupinda hondo pamwe Empire of Sunrise Sun, saka akamisa nezvigadziko zvechiuto muPhilippines.

chikanganiso US hurumende yakanga kuti havana zvinoguma Pearl Harbor sokunge kuti vokuJapan. Vaitarisira kudenhwa Manila uye chawo mauto ikoko.

VokuJapan vaida kuparadza muvengi rengarava, uye pamwe ichi panguva imwecheteyo kuhwina airspace pamusoro nePacific Ocean.

VokuAmerica kuponeswa chete kana. New vatakuri ndege panguva Kurwisa vaiva yakasiyana nzvimbo. Kwakaitwa anenge mazana matatu ndege, uye vasere chete battleships okuberekwa.

Saka, anobudirira mudzimu vokuJapan airidza kuparadza mune ramangwana nyika iyi. About kwake kunenge kukundwa ichakurukurwa pashure.

Midway Islands

Sezvo imi kare kuona vakawanda zvikuru wengarava hondo anosiyana kamwe kutanga hondo. Kazhinji, mumwe kana vaviri havatarisiri chero nzira dzakasviba munguva yemberi iri pedyo.

Kana isu nezvazvo Midway, vokuJapan vaida vadzokorore hafu yegore Pearl Harbor zvakare. Asi vakabva vati uri American chawo simba wechipiri. Zvinhu zvinogona kuitika maererano plan, uye umambo aizova chete simba Pacific, asi US njere nevasori intercepted shoko.

The Kurwisa akakundikana Japanese. Vakakwanisa kunyura imwe mutakuri ndege uye achiparadza pamusoro ndege ane zana. Ivo pachavo vakafirwa anopfuura mazana maviri namakumi ndege mashanu, maviri vanhu zviuru uye ngarava huru shanu nehafu.

Vakaronga ukuru pakarepo ikava unorema kukundwa.

Leyte Gulf

Ikozvino ngatitaurei pamusoro guru pakurwa hondo wengarava. Kunze kurwa wekare pedyo nechiwi Salamanca, ichi ndicho chinonyanya chinzvimbo mugungwa pakurwa munhoroondo yevanhu.

It rwakatora mazuva mana. Pano zvakare isu akatarisana vokuAmerica uye Japanese. Zvinotarisirwa muna 1941, kurwiswa muPhilippines (panzvimbo Pearl Harbor), aanenge mumakore matatu. Panguva muhondo iyi vokuJapan kokutanga vakashandisa nzira dzose "kamikaze".

Kurasikirwa Kudeuka chigadzirwe hwenyika "Musashi" uye kukuvaradzwa "Kusakabe" hwogumisa zvichiita kuti umambo idzore nharaunda.

Saka, mukufamba hondo vokuAmerica vakarasika matatu uye vanhu zviuru uye motokari matanhatu nehafu. VokuJapan rakarasika ngarava makumi maviri nemanomwe uye vanopfuura zviuru gumi rakarira.

Saka, tiri nemi munyaya ino muchidimbu kuzivana huru-pamwero wengarava hondo munyika Russian uye nyika nhoroondo.